AWS re:Invent 2016: Workshop: Using the Database Migration Service (DMS) for Database Consolidation, Data Distribution and Replication (DAT321)
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It can help you do much more. You can use DMS to consolidate multiple databases into a single database or split a single database into multiple databases. You can also use DMS for data distribution to multiple systems. For both of these use cases your source database can be outside of AWS (on premises) or in AWS (EC2 or RDS). DMS can also be used for near real-time replication of data. Replication can be done to one or more targets within AWS, in the same region or across regions. You can also replicate data from databases within AWS to databases outside of AWS. In this session we will discuss all these usage patterns and help you try them out yourselves. Prerequisites: You should have good database knowledge and at least some experience with Amazon RDS or Amazon Aurora. Participants should have an AWS account established and available for use during the workshop. Please bring your own laptop.
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AWS re:Invent 2016: Workshop: Using the Database Migration Service (DMS) for Database Consolidation, Data Distribution and Replication (DAT321)
- 1. © 2016, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Steve Abraham, Solutions Architect Shree Kenghe, Solutions Architect November 29, 2016 Workshop: Using the Database Migration Service (DMS) for Database Consolidation, Data Distribution, and Replication DAT321
- 2. What to Expect from the Session Agenda • Housekeeping • Migrating to AWS • SCT Overview • DMS Overview • Q&A • Workshop
- 4. Housekeeping
- 6. • Quickly provision databases • Multiple Availability Zones • Rapid scaling • Automated patching • Easy read replica creation • High durability • Point in time recovery • Detailed metrics • Single-click encryption at rest Amazon RDS Why AWS?
- 7. • How will my on-premises data migrate to the cloud? • How can I make it transparent to my users? • How will on-premises and cloud data interact? • How can I integrate my data assets within AWS? • How can I move off of commercial databases? How?
- 8. Migration Options • Lift and shift • Leverage Amazon EC2 and Amazon S3 • Keep existing DB engine but migrate to Amazon RDS • For example Oracle on-premises to RDS Oracle • Migrate database engine • Commercial engine to open source • Maintenance window • Maintenance window duration vs. CDC with 0 downtime
- 10. Phase Description Automation Effort (%) 1 Assessment SCT 5 2 Database schema conversion SCT/DMS 10 3 Application conversion/remediation SCT 25 4 Scripts conversion SCT 6 5 Integration with third-party applications 4 6 Data migration DMS 4 7 Functional testing of the entire system 30 8 Performance tuning SCT 2 9 Integration and deployment 7 10 Training and knowledge 2 11 Documentation and version control 2 12 Post production support 3 Database Migration Phases
- 11. AWS Schema Conversion Tool Overview
- 12. AWS Schema Conversion Tool Features • Converts schema of one database engine to another • Database Migration Assessment report for choosing the best target engine • Code browser that highlights places where manual edits are required The AWS Schema Conversion Tool helps automate many database schema and code conversion tasks when migrating from Oracle and SQL Server to open source database engines.
- 13. Convert Tables, Views, and Code • Sequences • User Defined Types • Synonyms • Packages • Stored Procedures • Functions • Triggers • Schemas • Tables • Indexes • Views
- 14. Components of the Console 1. Source Schema 2. Action Items 3. Target Schema 4. Schema Element Details 5. Edit Window
- 15. Database Migration Assessment 1. Connect Schema Conversion Tool to source and target databases. 2. Run Assessment Report. 3. Read Executive Summary. 4. Follow detailed instructions.
- 16. Supported Conversions Source Database Target Database Microsoft SQL Server Amazon Aurora, Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL MySQL MySQL, PostgreSQL Oracle Amazon Aurora, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL Oracle Data Warehouse Amazon Redshift PostgreSQL Amazon Aurora, MySQL, PostgreSQL Teradata Amazon Redshift
- 17. $0 for software license Allowed Use Use Schema Conversion Tool to migrate database schemas to Amazon RDS, Amazon Redshift, or Amazon EC2–based databases To use Schema Conversion Tool to migrate schemas to other destinations, contact for special pricing Pricing Free software license For active AWS customers with accounts in good standing Pricing, Terms & Conditions
- 18. Prerequisites • Create Databases • Source • Target • Download AWS Schema Conversion Tool • http://amzn.to/2b2YE2a • Download Drivers • http://amzn.to/2axE0Hn • Update Global Settings
- 19. Global Settings – Logging
- 20. Global Settings – Drivers
- 21. Global Settings – Performance and Memory
- 22. Global Settings – Assessment Report
- 23. Time Considerations • Any Hard Dates? • Planning Time? • Typically 2-3 Weeks • Several Iterations
- 24. Database Considerations • Number of Schemas? • Number of Tables? • Engine Specific Types? • Users/Roles/Permissions?
- 25. Network Considerations • Access (Firewalls, Tunnels, VPNs)? • Which VPC? • Which Security Groups?
- 26. Requirements Considerations • Engine Selection Criteria? • Which Tables Need to Move? • Same Target For All Tables?
- 27. Temporary Work Schema • Added to target DB instance • After migration delete temporary work schema • Schemas • Microsoft SQL Server: AWS_SQLSERVER_EXT • MySQL: AWS_MYSQL_EXT • Oracle: AWS_ORACLE_EXT • PostgreSQL: AWS_POSTGRESQL_EXT
- 28. DMS Overview
- 29. • Start your first migration in 10 minutes or less • Keep your apps running during the migration • Replicate within, to, or from Amazon EC2 or RDS • Move data to the same or a different database engine AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS)
- 30. Customer premises Application users AWS Internet VPN • Start a replication instance • Connect to source and target databases • Select tables, schemas, or databases Let AWS DMS create tables, load data, and keep them in sync Switch applications over to the target at your convenience Keep your apps running during the migration AWS DMS
- 31. Multi-AZ option for high availability Customer premises or AWS AWS Internet VPN AWS DMS AWS DMS
- 32. AWS Database Migration service pricing T2 for developing and periodic data migration tasks C4 for large databases and minimizing time T2 pricing starts at $0.018 per hour for T2.micro C4 pricing starts at $0.154 per hour for C4.large 50 GB GP2 storage included with T2 instances 100 GB GP2 storage included with C4 instances Data transfer inbound and within AZ is free Data transfer across AZs starts at $0.01 per GB
- 33. Migration Scenarios and Options
- 34. On-Premises Migration Scenarios • An on-premises database to a database on Amazon RDS DB instance • An on-premises database to a database on an Amazon EC2 instance • Migration from an on-premises database to another on-premises database is not supported.
- 35. RDS Migration Scenarios • A database on an Amazon RDS DB instance to an on-premises database • A database on an Amazon RDS DB instance to a database on an Amazon RDS DB instance • A database on an Amazon RDS DB instance to a database on an Amazon EC2 instance
- 36. EC2 Migration Scenarios • A database on an Amazon EC2 instance to an on-premises database • A database on an Amazon EC2 instance to a database on an Amazon EC2 instance • A database on an Amazon EC2 instance to a database on an Amazon RDS DB instance
- 37. DMS Components • Replication Instances • Endpoints • Tasks
- 38. Replication Instances • Performs the work of the migration • Tasks run on instances • Can support multiple tasks • AWS DMS currently supports T2 and C4 instance classes for replication instances
- 39. Public and Private Replication Instances • A replication instance should have a public IP address if the source or target database is located in a network that is not connected to the replication instance's VPC by using a virtual private network (VPN), AWS Direct Connect, or VPC peering. • A replication instance should have a private IP address when both the source and target databases are located in the same network that is connected to the replication instance's VPC by using a VPN, AWS Direct Connect, or VPC peer.
- 40. Sources for AWS Database Migration Service Customers use the following databases as a source for data migration using AWS DMS: On-premises and Amazon EC2 instance databases: • Oracle Database 10g – 12c • Microsoft SQL Server 2005 – 2014 • MySQL 5.5 – 5.7 • MariaDB (MySQL-compatible data source) • PostgreSQL 9.4 – 9.5 • SAP ASE 15.7+ RDS instance databases: • Oracle Database 11g – 12c • Microsoft SQL Server 2008R2 - 2014. CDC operations are not supported yet. • MySQL versions 5.5 – 5.7 • MariaDB (MySQL-compatible data source) • PostgreSQL 9.4 – 9.5 • Amazon Aurora (MySQL-compatible data source)
- 41. Targets for AWS Database Migration Service Customers can use the following databases as a target for data replication using AWS DMS: On-premises and EC2 instance databases: • Oracle Database 10g – 12c • Microsoft SQL Server 2005 – 2014 • MySQL 5.5 – 5.7 • MariaDB (MySQL-compatible data target) • PostgreSQL 9.3 – 9.5 • SAP ASE 15.7+ RDS instance databases: • Oracle Database 11g – 12c • Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 - 2014 • MySQL 5.5 – 5.7 • MariaDB (MySQL-compatible data target) • PostgreSQL 9.3 – 9.5 • Amazon Aurora (MySQL-compatible data target) • Amazon Redshift
- 42. Tasks Overview • Run on a replication instance • Contain two and only two endpoints (source and target) • Different migration methods available • Specify selection and/or transformation rules • Can run multiple tasks
- 43. Migration Methods • Migrate existing data • Migrate existing data and replicate ongoing changes • Replicate data changes only
- 44. DMS – Change Data Capture (CDC) “No Touch” design • Reads recovery log of source database • Using the engine’s native change data capture API • No agent required on the source Some requirements • Oracle: Supplemental logging required • MySQL: Full image row level bin logging required • SQL Server: Recovery model bulk logged or full • Postgres: wal_level = logical; max_replication_slots >= 1; max_wal_Senders >=1; wal_sender_timeout = 0 Changes captured and applied as units of single committed transactions Activated when load starts No changes are applied until load completes, then applied as soon as possible in near real-time
- 46. While Loading Data Also Capture Changes Source TargetReplication Instance Update
- 47. Load Complete - Apply Captured Changes Source TargetReplication Instance Update
- 48. Changes Reach Steady State Source TargetReplication Instance Update
- 49. Cutover - Shut Down Apps & Apply Remaining Changes Source TargetReplication Instance Update
- 51. Changes are Transactional and Come From the Logs Migration Server Source Target Update t 1 t 2 t 1 t 2
- 54. Migration Server Source Target Multiple Sources and Targets Source Source Target
- 55. You Don’t Have to Take Everything Source Target Replication Instance
- 56. Homogenous or Heterogeneous Replication Instance SQL Server MySQL Replication Instance Oracle Oracle Replication Instance Oracle Aurora
- 57. Lab
- 58. Lab Document Download: http://chilp.it/499290a Lab to be run in us-west-2 (Oregon) region
- 59. Lab
- 60. Thank you!
- 61. Remember to complete your evaluations!