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An A+ Plan to Transform Your 
Library With Linked Data 
NISO Two-Day Virtual Conference, October 21-22: 
Using the Web as an E-Content Distribution Platform: 
Challenges and Opportunities 
Jeff Penka 
Executive Director, Product and Channel Development 
jeffpenka@zepheira.com
Hi, I’m Jeff 
• Zepheira 
– Product Management 
– Organizational Strategy 
• OCLC 
– End User and Reference 
Service Portfolio Director 
– Worldcat.org, FirstSearch, 
QuestionPoint, Partnerships 
• NISO – D2D, NetRef 
• Passion 
– Helping bring ideas to life 
– Identifying and solving 
problems through iteration 
– Audience centered design 
– Learning
Zepheira - Broad Experience and Specific Leadership
Overview 
• Focus on 
– Semantic Web, Linked Data, BIBFRAME, schema.org 
– Zepheira’s market research, client experiences, solutions 
– Library visibility 
– BIBFLOW 
– Libhub Initiative
A Three Part Plan 
Awareness 
Assessment 
Action
Awareness
Moving from web pages to “a web of data”
There is a significant gap between what 
browsers and humans see on the Web
Remember when sites were just link lists 
and there was a web master…
Now the Web plays a central role for the 
library and most staff
But we aren’t speaking in a way the Web 
understands 
• We have a wealth of 
content and 
resources locked 
behind legacy, closed 
technology systems 
and niche 
vocabularies
The traditional, Visible Web focuses on 
Harvesting and Links to Pages
The emerging Invisible Web focuses on 
Data, Resources, Vocabulary, and Connections
New Interfaces and Uses 
Mobile, Weather, Sports, Personalization, Geo
New Vocabularies and Characteristics 
Retail – items, reviews, geo, descriptions, inventory, hours, social, events
New Vocabularies and Characteristics 
Movies – Geo, reviews, ratings, images, previews, times, tickets
New Vocabularies and Characteristics 
Restaurants – locations, reviews, hours, reservations, menus
How does the Web see Libraries?
Libraries = Community Businesses 
Location, photos, hours, reviews, social, events
External Perspectives 
• Are websites and systems harvestable? 
• Is there a unified and accessible industry 
vocabulary? 
• Are there strong connections and 
relationships? 
• What is the consistency and reliability of the 
user experience and available data?
Electronic and Physical Resources 
Still harvesting pages, not data assets
The Time is Right 
Standard, adopted technologies and practices 
• Linked Data 
Emerging shared vocabularies 
• BIBFRAME, schema.org 
A motivated, collaborative community
Linked Data 
”a recommended best practice for exposing, 
sharing, and connecting pieces of 
data, information, and knowledge on the 
Semantic Web using URIs and RDF." 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_Data
Unifying Vocabularies 
• Schema.org 
– Bib Extend - W3C group – group focused on discussion and 
preparation of proposals to extend schema.org for improved 
representation of bibliographic information markup and sharing. 
• BIBFRAME 
– Extensible replacement for MARC 
– “The Initiative aims to re-envision and, in the long run, 
implement a new bibliographic environment for libraries that 
makes "the network" central and makes interconnectedness 
commonplace.”
A Descriptive Blueprint 
• BIBFRAME common model 
– flexible, designed to 
accommodate the needs of 
our community. 
• Recognize creative tension 
between past and future 
• Profiles are a blueprint for a 
specific community or 
entity description
An A+ Plan to Transform Your Library with Linked Data
Phases of Linked Data / BIBFRAME Adoption 
http://zepheira.com/ala2014 
Experimenters 
Early 
Implementers 
Data Publishers 
& Connectors 
Mainstream 
Workflow 
Back Office 
Systems 
• Clarify Space 
• Determine the 
Need 
• Define a 
Foundation 
• Draft 
Specifications 
• Test the Assumptions 
• Draft Standards 
• Evaluate Data, Processes, & Gaps 
• Begin to work at scale 
• Use other’s data 
• Participate – Publish, Share, 
Connect 
• “Final” Standards & Best 
Practices 
• New businesses and 
models 
• “There’s Linked 
Data in there!?”
Assessment 
where are you today, where do you want to go 
• Assets 
– Data, Formats, Access 
– Resources 
– Collections 
– Events 
• Providers & Partners 
– Systems 
– Services 
– Content 
• Organization 
– Goals 
– Staff 
– Culture 
– Relationships 
• Impact and Assessment 
– Priorities 
– Baselines 
– Measures
Action 
what can you do to begin actively learning 
1. Invest in Staff Professional Development 
2. Pilot Projects 
3. Define Organizational Priorities 
4. Baseline Web Visibility 
5. Talk with Providers and Partners 
6. Monitor and Engage in Community Activities
Staff Professional Development 
Zepheira’s Practical Practitioner Community 
http://zepheira.com/training
An A+ Plan to Transform Your Library with Linked Data
An A+ Plan to Transform Your Library with Linked Data
An A+ Plan to Transform Your Library with Linked Data
Phases of Linked Data / BIBFRAME Adoption 
http://zepheira.com/ala2014
Learning through action
An A+ Plan to Transform Your Library with Linked Data
An A+ Plan to Transform Your Library with Linked Data
An A+ Plan to Transform Your Library with Linked Data
An A+ Plan to Transform Your Library with Linked Data
Library Web Visibility 
We believe that everyone benefits from the 
visibility of libraries and their content on the Web, 
and we feel this problem can be addressed in a 
relatively short timeframe.
Learning, Leading, Linking 
• Build on existing investments 
• Use BIBFRAME to reflect content in the Web 
• Leverage the Web’s cooperative infrastructure 
• Accelerate and support libraries’ cooperative nature 
• Link between shared assets to test impact on search results 
• Help the Web understand libraries 
Phases of Linked Data / BIBFRAME Adoption
Incremental Steps 
1. Make it extremely easy to project Library data to 
Linked Data (BIBFRAME) 
2. Start with Visibility – publish to the Web in a way 
the Web understands 
– Relationships! 
– RDFa (schema.org, BIBFRAME) 
3. Increase discoverability 
– accelerate linking among / across assets 
4. Learn! Inform! Educate! Iterate!
Moving the Needle and 
Transforming the Web 
http://libhub.org 
1. Take the pledge 
2. Get Involved 
3. Offer your support
Define your A+ Plan 
1. Awareness 
2. Assessment 
3. Action 
Thank you! 
Learn more @ 
http://zepheira.com/solutions/library/ 
http://libhub.org

More Related Content

An A+ Plan to Transform Your Library with Linked Data

  • 1. An A+ Plan to Transform Your Library With Linked Data NISO Two-Day Virtual Conference, October 21-22: Using the Web as an E-Content Distribution Platform: Challenges and Opportunities Jeff Penka Executive Director, Product and Channel Development jeffpenka@zepheira.com
  • 2. Hi, I’m Jeff • Zepheira – Product Management – Organizational Strategy • OCLC – End User and Reference Service Portfolio Director – Worldcat.org, FirstSearch, QuestionPoint, Partnerships • NISO – D2D, NetRef • Passion – Helping bring ideas to life – Identifying and solving problems through iteration – Audience centered design – Learning
  • 3. Zepheira - Broad Experience and Specific Leadership
  • 4. Overview • Focus on – Semantic Web, Linked Data, BIBFRAME, schema.org – Zepheira’s market research, client experiences, solutions – Library visibility – BIBFLOW – Libhub Initiative
  • 5. A Three Part Plan Awareness Assessment Action
  • 7. Moving from web pages to “a web of data”
  • 8. There is a significant gap between what browsers and humans see on the Web
  • 9. Remember when sites were just link lists and there was a web master…
  • 10. Now the Web plays a central role for the library and most staff
  • 11. But we aren’t speaking in a way the Web understands • We have a wealth of content and resources locked behind legacy, closed technology systems and niche vocabularies
  • 12. The traditional, Visible Web focuses on Harvesting and Links to Pages
  • 13. The emerging Invisible Web focuses on Data, Resources, Vocabulary, and Connections
  • 14. New Interfaces and Uses Mobile, Weather, Sports, Personalization, Geo
  • 15. New Vocabularies and Characteristics Retail – items, reviews, geo, descriptions, inventory, hours, social, events
  • 16. New Vocabularies and Characteristics Movies – Geo, reviews, ratings, images, previews, times, tickets
  • 17. New Vocabularies and Characteristics Restaurants – locations, reviews, hours, reservations, menus
  • 18. How does the Web see Libraries?
  • 19. Libraries = Community Businesses Location, photos, hours, reviews, social, events
  • 20. External Perspectives • Are websites and systems harvestable? • Is there a unified and accessible industry vocabulary? • Are there strong connections and relationships? • What is the consistency and reliability of the user experience and available data?
  • 21. Electronic and Physical Resources Still harvesting pages, not data assets
  • 22. The Time is Right Standard, adopted technologies and practices • Linked Data Emerging shared vocabularies • BIBFRAME, schema.org A motivated, collaborative community
  • 23. Linked Data ”a recommended best practice for exposing, sharing, and connecting pieces of data, information, and knowledge on the Semantic Web using URIs and RDF." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_Data
  • 24. Unifying Vocabularies • Schema.org – Bib Extend - W3C group – group focused on discussion and preparation of proposals to extend schema.org for improved representation of bibliographic information markup and sharing. • BIBFRAME – Extensible replacement for MARC – “The Initiative aims to re-envision and, in the long run, implement a new bibliographic environment for libraries that makes "the network" central and makes interconnectedness commonplace.”
  • 25. A Descriptive Blueprint • BIBFRAME common model – flexible, designed to accommodate the needs of our community. • Recognize creative tension between past and future • Profiles are a blueprint for a specific community or entity description
  • 27. Phases of Linked Data / BIBFRAME Adoption http://zepheira.com/ala2014 Experimenters Early Implementers Data Publishers & Connectors Mainstream Workflow Back Office Systems • Clarify Space • Determine the Need • Define a Foundation • Draft Specifications • Test the Assumptions • Draft Standards • Evaluate Data, Processes, & Gaps • Begin to work at scale • Use other’s data • Participate – Publish, Share, Connect • “Final” Standards & Best Practices • New businesses and models • “There’s Linked Data in there!?”
  • 28. Assessment where are you today, where do you want to go • Assets – Data, Formats, Access – Resources – Collections – Events • Providers & Partners – Systems – Services – Content • Organization – Goals – Staff – Culture – Relationships • Impact and Assessment – Priorities – Baselines – Measures
  • 29. Action what can you do to begin actively learning 1. Invest in Staff Professional Development 2. Pilot Projects 3. Define Organizational Priorities 4. Baseline Web Visibility 5. Talk with Providers and Partners 6. Monitor and Engage in Community Activities
  • 30. Staff Professional Development Zepheira’s Practical Practitioner Community http://zepheira.com/training
  • 34. Phases of Linked Data / BIBFRAME Adoption http://zepheira.com/ala2014
  • 40. Library Web Visibility We believe that everyone benefits from the visibility of libraries and their content on the Web, and we feel this problem can be addressed in a relatively short timeframe.
  • 41. Learning, Leading, Linking • Build on existing investments • Use BIBFRAME to reflect content in the Web • Leverage the Web’s cooperative infrastructure • Accelerate and support libraries’ cooperative nature • Link between shared assets to test impact on search results • Help the Web understand libraries Phases of Linked Data / BIBFRAME Adoption
  • 42. Incremental Steps 1. Make it extremely easy to project Library data to Linked Data (BIBFRAME) 2. Start with Visibility – publish to the Web in a way the Web understands – Relationships! – RDFa (schema.org, BIBFRAME) 3. Increase discoverability – accelerate linking among / across assets 4. Learn! Inform! Educate! Iterate!
  • 43. Moving the Needle and Transforming the Web http://libhub.org 1. Take the pledge 2. Get Involved 3. Offer your support
  • 44. Define your A+ Plan 1. Awareness 2. Assessment 3. Action Thank you! Learn more @ http://zepheira.com/solutions/library/ http://libhub.org