SlideShare a Scribd company logo

Amazon EFS (Elastic File System) 이해하고사용하기

•
•
Amazon Web Services Korea
Amazon Web Services Korea

Amazon Elastic File System(EFS)은 클라우드 기반 네트워크 파일 시스템으로서 손쉽게 확장 가능한 탄력적인 파일 스토리지를 제공합니다. 다수의 Amazon EC2에 탑재하거나 Direct Connect를 통해 온프레미스와 연동 가능하며, 웹 콘텐츠, 엔터프라이즈 애플리케이션, 미디어 및 DB 백업 등 다양한 워크로드에서 활용 가능합니다. 본 세션에서는 지난 5월 서울 리전에 출시한 EFS 서비스에 대한 자세한 소개와 함께 다양한 활용 팁을 데모와 함께 소개해 드립니다.

Related slideshows

VMware Cloud on AWS -- A Technical Deep Dive PPT
VMware Cloud on AWS -- A Technical Deep Dive PPTVMware Cloud on AWS -- A Technical Deep Dive PPT
VMware Cloud on AWS -- A Technical Deep Dive PPT
 
Amazon EKS로 간단한 웹 애플리케이션 구축하기 - 김주영 (AWS) :: AWS Community Day Online 2021
Amazon EKS로 간단한 웹 애플리케이션 구축하기 - 김주영 (AWS) :: AWS Community Day Online 2021Amazon EKS로 간단한 웹 애플리케이션 구축하기 - 김주영 (AWS) :: AWS Community Day Online 2021
Amazon EKS로 간단한 웹 애플리케이션 구축하기 - 김주영 (AWS) :: AWS Community Day Online 2021
 
Network Security and Access Control within AWS
Network Security and Access Control within AWSNetwork Security and Access Control within AWS
Network Security and Access Control within AWS
 
1 of 73
Download to read offline
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. 2018 김일호 Solutions Architect Manager Amazon EFS (Elastic File System) 이해하고 사용하기
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 강연 중 질문하는 방법 Go to Webinar “Questions” 창에 자신이 질문한 내역이 표시됩니다. 기본적으로 모든 질문은 공개로 답변 됩니다만 본인만 답변을 ��고 싶으면 (비공개)라고 하고 질문해 주시면 됩니다. 본컨텐츠는고객의편의를위해AWS 서비스설명을위해온라인세미나용으로별도로제작, 제공된것입니다. 만약AWS 사이트와 컨텐츠상에서차이나불일치가있을경우, AWS 사이트(aws.amazon.com)가우선합니다. 또한AWS 사이트상에서한글번역문과영어 원문에차이나불일치가있을경우(번역의지체로인한경우등포함), 영어원문이우선합니다. AWS는 본 컨텐츠에 포함되거나 컨텐츠를 통하여 고객에게 제공된 일체의 정보, 콘텐츠, 자료, 제품(소프트웨어 포함) 또는 서비스를 이용함으로 인하여 발생하는 여하한 종류의 손해에 대하여 어떠한 책임도 지지 아니하며, 이는 직접 손해, 간접 손해, 부수적 손해, 징벌적 손해 및 결과적 손해를 포함하되 이에 한정되지 아니합니다. 고지 사항(Disclaimer)
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Storage types
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Three types of storage File ObjectBlock
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Three types of storage File Data stored as files in a directory hierarchy Shared over a network
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Three types of storage Block Data stored as blocks on a disk or disks Locally attached
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Three types of storage Object Data is stored as an object that’s identified by a key in a flat space Simple API to get and put data based on key
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The AWS Storage Portfolio Object Amazon GlacierAmazon S3 Block Amazon EBS (persistent) Amazon EC2 Instance Store (ephemeral) File Amazon EFS
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Why is file storage so popular? • Works natively with operating systems • Provides shared access while providing consistency guarantees and locking functionality • Provides hierarchical namespace
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. How does performance compare? File Object Block Latency Throughput
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. DIY shared file storage…AZa Clients Storage volumes AZb File server Storage volumes File server
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Operating shared file storage today is a pain Application owner or developer IT administrator Business owner • Estimate demand • Procure hardware • Set aside physical space • Set up and maintain hardware (and network) • Manage access and security • Provide demand forecasts/business case • Add lead times and extra coordination to your schedule • Limit your flexibility and agility • Make up-front capital investments, over-buy, stay on a constant upgrade/refresh cycle • Sacrifice business agility • Distract your people from your business’s mission
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. What is Amazon EFS?
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. What is Amazon EFS? • A fully managed file system for Amazon EC2 instances • A file system interface with file system access semantics that works with standard operating system APIs • Sharable across thousands of instances • Designed to grow elastically to petabyte scale • Built for performance across a wide variety of workloads • Highly available and durable • Strong consistency
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EFS is Simple • Fully managed - No hardware, network, file layer - Create a scalable file system in seconds! • Seamless integration with existing tools and apps - NFS v4.1—widespread, open - Standard file system access semantics - Works with standard OS file system APIs • Simple pricing = simple forecasting 1
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EFS is Elastic • File systems grow and shrink automatically as you add and remove files • No need to provision storage capacity or performance • You pay only for the storage space you use, with no minimum fee 2
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. • File systems can grow to petabyte scale • Throughput and IOPS scale automatically as file systems grow • Consistent low latencies regardless of file system size • Support for thousands of concurrent NFS connections Amazon EFS is Scalable3
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. • Designed to sustain AZ offline conditions • Resources aggregated across multiple AZ’s • Superior to traditional NAS availability models • Appropriate for Production / Tier 0 applications Highly Durable and Highly Available4
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Key features of Amazon EFS Simple ScalableElastic Highly available and durable
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Performance modes
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Performance modes G en eral P urpo se (d efault) Recommended for the majority of workloads
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Performance modes G en eral P urpo se (d efault) Recommended for the majority of workloads M ax I/O Recommended for scale out workloads What it is for Latency-sensitive applications and general-purpose workloads Large-scale and data-heavy applications Advantages Lowest latencies for file operations Virtually unlimited ability to scale out throughput/IOPS Trade-offs Limit of 7k ops/sec Slightly higher latencies When to use Best choice for most workloads Consider for large scale out workloads
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Throughput modes
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Throughput modes B urstin g Th ro ug h put (d efault) Recommended for the majority of workloads
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Throughput modes B urstin g Th ro ug h put (d efault) Recommended for the majority of workloads P ro visio n ed Th ro ug h put Recommended for higher throughput to storage ratio workloads New!
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Throughput modes B urstin g Th ro ug h put (d efault) Recommended for the majority of workloads P ro visio n ed Th ro ug h put Recommended for higher throughput to storage ratio workloads New! What it is for Varying throughput workloads Higher consistent throughput workloads Advantages Auto-scaling throughput User-defined throughput Trade-offs Fixed throughput to storage ratio Separate throughput charge When to use Best choice for most workloads Ingest or higher throughput to storage ratio
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Provisioned Throughput mode
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Provisioned Throughput mode In d epen d en t th ro ug h put Provision throughput independent of data stored
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Provisioned Throughput mode In crease As often as you need In d epen d en t th ro ug h put Provision throughput independent of data stored
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Provisioned Throughput mode In crease As often as you need S w itch o r d ecrease Once every 24+ hours In d epen d en t th ro ug h put Provision throughput independent of data stored
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Security model & security features
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Security model & compliance C o n tro l n etw o rk traffic using Amazon VPC security groups and network ACLs
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Security model & compliance C o n tro l n etw o rk traffic using Amazon VPC security groups and network ACLs C o n tro l file an d d irecto ry access using POSIX permissions
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Security model & compliance C o n tro l n etw o rk traffic using Amazon VPC security groups and network ACLs C o n tro l file an d d irecto ry access using POSIX permissions C o n tro l ad m in istrative access (A P I access) using AWS IAM (action-level and resource-level permissions)
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Security model & compliance C o n tro l n etw o rk traffic using Amazon VPC security groups and network ACLs C o n tro l file an d d irecto ry access using POSIX permissions C o n tro l ad m in istrative access (A P I access) using IAM (action-level and resource-level permissions) En crypt d ata at rest in transit
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Security model & compliance C o n tro l n etw o rk traffic using Amazon VPC security groups and network ACLs C o n tro l file an d d irecto ry access using POSIX permissions C o n tro l ad m in istrative access (A P I access) using IAM (action-level and resource-level permissions) En crypt d ata at rest in transit A ch ieve C o m plian ce HIPAA-eligible BAA PCI DSS
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Where is Amazon EFS available today? • US West (Oregon) • US West (N. California) • US East (N. Virginia) • US East (Ohio) • EU (Ireland) • EU (Frankfurt) • Asia Pacific (Sydney) • Asia Pacific (Seoul) • Asia Pacific (Tokyo) More coming soon!
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EFS economics No minimum commitments or upfront fees No need to provision storage in advance No other fees or charges
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Bursting Throughput mode pricing * US N. Virginia $0.30/GiB-month* S to rag e price Pay only for the amount of storage you use per month Inclu des 50 KiB/s throughput per GiB of storage Single pricing dimension
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Provisioned Throughput mode pricing * US N. Virginia $0.30/GiB-month* S to rag e price Pay only for the amount of storage you use per month Inclu des 50 KiB/s throughput per GiB of storage Two pricing dimensions
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Provisioned Throughput mode pricing * US N. Virginia $0.30/GiB-month* S to rag e price Pay only for the amount of storage you use per month Inclu des 50 KiB/s throughput per GiB of storage Two pricing dimensions $6.00/MiBps-month* Th ro ug h put price Pay only for the amount of throughput you provision per month A bo ve 50 KiB/s throughput per GiB of storage
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Before Amazon EFS … DIY file storage costsAZ-a Clients Storage volumes AZ-b File server Storage volumes File server Amazon EC2 instance costs Inter-AZ data transfer costs Amazon EBS volume costs
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. TCO example Amazon EFS cost: (500 GiB * $0.30/GiB-month*) = $150 per month For DIY, you might provision 600 GiB of Amazon EBS (i.e., ~85% utilization): Storage (2x 600 GiB EBS gp2 volumes): $120 per month Compute (2x m4.xlarge instances): $290 per month Inter-AZ data transfer costs (est.): $130 per month Total: $540 per month For storing 500 GiB, Amazon EFS is 70% less than DIY * US N. Virginia pricing
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Designed for a wide spectrum of needs S cale-o ut jo bs M etad ata-in ten sive jo bs A n alytics M ed ia w o rkflo w s En terprise apps an d m essag in g W eb servin g C o n ten t m an ag em en t D atabase backups C o n tain er sto rag e D ev to o lin g H o m e d irecto ries Low latency and serial I/OHigh throughput and parallel I/O
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Let’s dive deep into EFS
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EFS architecture NFS clients Mount target Mount target Mount target AZaAZbAZc DNSName/FileSystemID Amazon EFS file system NFS clients NFS clients Engineered for high availability (no single points of failure)
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. How do I test Amazon EFS? C reate file system C reate m o un t targ ets M o un t file system
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. How to manage file systems Create a file system Create and manage mount targets Tag a file system Manage a file system View details on a file system Delete a file system API
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Kernel versions Linux Kernel use Lin ux kern el 4 .0 + * e.g . A m azo n Lin ux 1 7 .0 9 .1 , U bun tu1 6 .0 4 o r 1 7 .1 0 • R H EL run n in g Lin ux kern el 3 .1 0 + am azo n -efs-u tils
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Mount options EFS Mount Helper Use for encrypted or non-encrypted connections Automatically uses recommended mount options S im ple EFS m o un t h elper co m m an d : NFS Mount Helper Use for encrypted* or non-encrypted connections * manual setup & configuration required Recommended mount -t efs -o tls file-system-id efs-mount-point S tan d ard N FS m o un t h elper co m m an d : mount -t nfs4 -o nfsvers=4.1,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576, hard,timeo=600,retrans=2 file-system-id.efs.region.amazonaws.com efs-mount-point
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Functional testing POSIX compliant & compliant with NFS 4.0 & 4.1 But you always need to test your application
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. How do I test Amazon EFS performance? Run a few performance tests against the file system
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Throughput test results* Best practices • U se m ultiple th read s • W rite to m ultiple d irecto ries in parallel • U se larg er IO size (ag g reg ate IO ) *tested from a single c5.large instance
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. IOPS test results* Best practices • U se m ultiple th read s • W rite to m ultiple d irecto ries in parallel *tested from a single c5.large instance
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Where is it coming from? C o rpo rate d ata cen ter A m azo n Elastic B lo ck S to re (A m azo n EB S ) O th er clo ud file system s A m azo n S im ple S to rag e S ervice (A m azo n S 3 )
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. EFS File Sync Fast Up to 5x faster than standard Linux copy tools Sync data from existing file systems into Amazon EFS file systems Secure Encrypted parallel data transfer to AWS Simple Set up and manage easily from the AWS Console File systems from on-premises to EFS DIY in-cloud file systems to EFS EFS file systems between AWS Regions Use EFS File Sync to copy
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. How to leverage parallelism to copy data faster? rsync cp fpsync cp + GNU parallel fpart + cpio + GNU parallel single- threaded single- threaded multi- threaded multi- threaded multi- threaded Poor (very chatty) Fair Good Better Best
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. File transfer test results* Best Practices • U se a m ultiple- th read ed to o l • U se a less ”ch atty” to o l *tested on a single c5.large instance
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. AWS CloudTrail API access logs AWS CloudTrail Logs EFS API calls from the console, SDK, CLI Amazon S3 bucket
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon CloudWatch metrics DataReadIOBytes DataWriteIOBytes MetaDataIOBytes TotalIOBytes BurstCreditBalance PermittedThroughput ClientConnections PercentIOLimit* Amazon CloudWatch * General Purpose only
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon CloudWatch Dashboard https://github.com/aws-samples/amazon-efs-tutorial/tree/master/monitoring
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Some tips
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Data Size and throughput File system size Read/write throughput A 1 TB EFS file system can… • Drive up to 50 MB/s continuously or • Burst to 100 MB/s for up to 12 hours each day* A 10 TB EFS file system can… • Drive up to 500 MB/s continuously or • Burst to 1 GB/s for up to 12 hours each day* A 100 GB EFS file system can… • Drive up to 5 MB/s continuously or • Burst to 100 MB/s for up to 72 minutes each day*
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Mount.nfs: Connection time out $ sudo mount -t nfs -o nfsvers=4.1,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,hard,timeo=600, retrans=2,noresvport mount-target-ip:/ mnt [2+ minute wait here] mount.nfs: Connection timed out Ø Check EC2 instance configuration Ø Check mount target ”security group”
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. DNS Name fails $ sudo mount -t nfs -o nfsvers=4.1,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,hard,timeo=600,retrans=2,noresvport file- system-id.efs.aws-region.amazonaws.com:/ mnt mount.nfs: Failed to resolve server file-system-id.efs.aws-region.amazonaws.com: Name or service not known. Ø Check your VPC DHCP, DNS hostnames enabled
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Access FAQ • Support access from multiple VPCs? • Can be accesse from one Amazon VPC, but you can delete existing mount targets, and create mount targets for a new VPC • Can access from the internet? • Only accessible from EC2 instances within Amazon VPC
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Wrap up
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Best practices Multiple threads Multiple directories Multiple instances Large I/O size (aggregate I/O) EFS mount helper (NFSv4.1) Linux kernel 4.0+ Start w/ Bursting Throughput Mode Test w/ General Purpose Performance Mode Monitor metrics
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. How to learn more: aws.amazon.com/efs Feature blogs Whitepapers Ref architectures TCO calculator 10-minute tutorials Documentation
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EFS tutorials https://github.com/aws-samples/amazon-efs-tutorial
©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 질문에 대한 답변 드립니다. 발표자료/녹화영상 제공합니다. http://bit.ly/awskr-webinar 더 나은 세미나를 위해 여러분의 의견을 남겨 주세요!

More Related Content

Amazon EFS (Elastic File System) 이해하고사용하기

  • 1. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. 2018 김일호 Solutions Architect Manager Amazon EFS (Elastic File System) 이해하고 사용하기
  • 2. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 강연 중 질문하는 방법 Go to Webinar “Questions” 창에 자신이 질문한 내역이 표시됩니다. 기본적으로 모든 질문은 공개로 답변 됩니다만 본인만 답변을 받고 싶으면 (비공개)라고 하고 질문해 주시면 됩니다. 본컨텐츠는고객의편의를위해AWS 서비스설명을위해온라인세미나용으로별도로제작, 제공된것입니다. 만약AWS 사이트와 컨텐츠상에서차이나불일치가있을경우, AWS 사이트(aws.amazon.com)가우선합니다. 또한AWS 사이트상에서한글번역문과영어 원문에차이나불일치가있을경우(번역의지체로인한경우등포함), 영어원문이우선합니다. AWS는 본 컨텐츠에 포함되거나 컨텐츠를 통하여 고객에게 제공된 일체의 정보, 콘텐츠, 자료, 제품(소프트웨어 포함) 또는 서비스를 이용함으로 인하여 발생하는 여하한 종류의 손해에 대하여 어떠한 책임도 지지 아니하며, 이는 직접 손해, 간접 손해, 부수적 손해, 징벌적 손해 및 결과적 손해를 포함하되 이에 한정되지 아니합니다. 고지 사항(Disclaimer)
  • 3. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Storage types
  • 4. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Three types of storage File ObjectBlock
  • 5. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Three types of storage File Data stored as files in a directory hierarchy Shared over a network
  • 6. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Three types of storage Block Data stored as blocks on a disk or disks Locally attached
  • 7. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Three types of storage Object Data is stored as an object that’s identified by a key in a flat space Simple API to get and put data based on key
  • 8. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The AWS Storage Portfolio Object Amazon GlacierAmazon S3 Block Amazon EBS (persistent) Amazon EC2 Instance Store (ephemeral) File Amazon EFS
  • 9. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Why is file storage so popular? • Works natively with operating systems • Provides shared access while providing consistency guarantees and locking functionality • Provides hierarchical namespace
  • 10. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. How does performance compare? File Object Block Latency Throughput
  • 11. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. DIY shared file storage…AZa Clients Storage volumes AZb File server Storage volumes File server
  • 12. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Operating shared file storage today is a pain Application owner or developer IT administrator Business owner • Estimate demand • Procure hardware • Set aside physical space • Set up and maintain hardware (and network) • Manage access and security • Provide demand forecasts/business case • Add lead times and extra coordination to your schedule • Limit your flexibility and agility • Make up-front capital investments, over-buy, stay on a constant upgrade/refresh cycle • Sacrifice business agility • Distract your people from your business’s mission
  • 13. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. What is Amazon EFS?
  • 14. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. What is Amazon EFS? • A fully managed file system for Amazon EC2 instances • A file system interface with file system access semantics that works with standard operating system APIs • Sharable across thousands of instances • Designed to grow elastically to petabyte scale • Built for performance across a wide variety of workloads • Highly available and durable • Strong consistency
  • 15. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EFS is Simple • Fully managed - No hardware, network, file layer - Create a scalable file system in seconds! • Seamless integration with existing tools and apps - NFS v4.1—widespread, open - Standard file system access semantics - Works with standard OS file system APIs • Simple pricing = simple forecasting 1
  • 16. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EFS is Elastic • File systems grow and shrink automatically as you add and remove files • No need to provision storage capacity or performance • You pay only for the storage space you use, with no minimum fee 2
  • 17. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. • File systems can grow to petabyte scale • Throughput and IOPS scale automatically as file systems grow • Consistent low latencies regardless of file system size • Support for thousands of concurrent NFS connections Amazon EFS is Scalable3
  • 18. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. • Designed to sustain AZ offline conditions • Resources aggregated across multiple AZ’s • Superior to traditional NAS availability models • Appropriate for Production / Tier 0 applications Highly Durable and Highly Available4
  • 19. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Key features of Amazon EFS Simple ScalableElastic Highly available and durable
  • 20. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Performance modes
  • 21. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Performance modes G en eral P urpo se (d efault) Recommended for the majority of workloads
  • 22. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Performance modes G en eral P urpo se (d efault) Recommended for the majority of workloads M ax I/O Recommended for scale out workloads What it is for Latency-sensitive applications and general-purpose workloads Large-scale and data-heavy applications Advantages Lowest latencies for file operations Virtually unlimited ability to scale out throughput/IOPS Trade-offs Limit of 7k ops/sec Slightly higher latencies When to use Best choice for most workloads Consider for large scale out workloads
  • 23. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Throughput modes
  • 24. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Throughput modes B urstin g Th ro ug h put (d efault) Recommended for the majority of workloads
  • 25. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Throughput modes B urstin g Th ro ug h put (d efault) Recommended for the majority of workloads P ro visio n ed Th ro ug h put Recommended for higher throughput to storage ratio workloads New!
  • 26. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Throughput modes B urstin g Th ro ug h put (d efault) Recommended for the majority of workloads P ro visio n ed Th ro ug h put Recommended for higher throughput to storage ratio workloads New! What it is for Varying throughput workloads Higher consistent throughput workloads Advantages Auto-scaling throughput User-defined throughput Trade-offs Fixed throughput to storage ratio Separate throughput charge When to use Best choice for most workloads Ingest or higher throughput to storage ratio
  • 27. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Provisioned Throughput mode
  • 28. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Provisioned Throughput mode In d epen d en t th ro ug h put Provision throughput independent of data stored
  • 29. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Provisioned Throughput mode In crease As often as you need In d epen d en t th ro ug h put Provision throughput independent of data stored
  • 30. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Provisioned Throughput mode In crease As often as you need S w itch o r d ecrease Once every 24+ hours In d epen d en t th ro ug h put Provision throughput independent of data stored
  • 31. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Security model & security features
  • 32. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Security model & compliance C o n tro l n etw o rk traffic using Amazon VPC security groups and network ACLs
  • 33. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Security model & compliance C o n tro l n etw o rk traffic using Amazon VPC security groups and network ACLs C o n tro l file an d d irecto ry access using POSIX permissions
  • 34. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Security model & compliance C o n tro l n etw o rk traffic using Amazon VPC security groups and network ACLs C o n tro l file an d d irecto ry access using POSIX permissions C o n tro l ad m in istrative access (A P I access) using AWS IAM (action-level and resource-level permissions)
  • 35. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Security model & compliance C o n tro l n etw o rk traffic using Amazon VPC security groups and network ACLs C o n tro l file an d d irecto ry access using POSIX permissions C o n tro l ad m in istrative access (A P I access) using IAM (action-level and resource-level permissions) En crypt d ata at rest in transit
  • 36. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Security model & compliance C o n tro l n etw o rk traffic using Amazon VPC security groups and network ACLs C o n tro l file an d d irecto ry access using POSIX permissions C o n tro l ad m in istrative access (A P I access) using IAM (action-level and resource-level permissions) En crypt d ata at rest in transit A ch ieve C o m plian ce HIPAA-eligible BAA PCI DSS
  • 37. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Where is Amazon EFS available today? • US West (Oregon) • US West (N. California) • US East (N. Virginia) • US East (Ohio) • EU (Ireland) • EU (Frankfurt) • Asia Pacific (Sydney) • Asia Pacific (Seoul) • Asia Pacific (Tokyo) More coming soon!
  • 38. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EFS economics No minimum commitments or upfront fees No need to provision storage in advance No other fees or charges
  • 39. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Bursting Throughput mode pricing * US N. Virginia $0.30/GiB-month* S to rag e price Pay only for the amount of storage you use per month Inclu des 50 KiB/s throughput per GiB of storage Single pricing dimension
  • 40. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Provisioned Throughput mode pricing * US N. Virginia $0.30/GiB-month* S to rag e price Pay only for the amount of storage you use per month Inclu des 50 KiB/s throughput per GiB of storage Two pricing dimensions
  • 41. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Provisioned Throughput mode pricing * US N. Virginia $0.30/GiB-month* S to rag e price Pay only for the amount of storage you use per month Inclu des 50 KiB/s throughput per GiB of storage Two pricing dimensions $6.00/MiBps-month* Th ro ug h put price Pay only for the amount of throughput you provision per month A bo ve 50 KiB/s throughput per GiB of storage
  • 42. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Before Amazon EFS … DIY file storage costsAZ-a Clients Storage volumes AZ-b File server Storage volumes File server Amazon EC2 instance costs Inter-AZ data transfer costs Amazon EBS volume costs
  • 43. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. TCO example Amazon EFS cost: (500 GiB * $0.30/GiB-month*) = $150 per month For DIY, you might provision 600 GiB of Amazon EBS (i.e., ~85% utilization): Storage (2x 600 GiB EBS gp2 volumes): $120 per month Compute (2x m4.xlarge instances): $290 per month Inter-AZ data transfer costs (est.): $130 per month Total: $540 per month For storing 500 GiB, Amazon EFS is 70% less than DIY * US N. Virginia pricing
  • 44. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Designed for a wide spectrum of needs S cale-o ut jo bs M etad ata-in ten sive jo bs A n alytics M ed ia w o rkflo w s En terprise apps an d m essag in g W eb servin g C o n ten t m an ag em en t D atabase backups C o n tain er sto rag e D ev to o lin g H o m e d irecto ries Low latency and serial I/OHigh throughput and parallel I/O
  • 45. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Let’s dive deep into EFS
  • 46. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EFS architecture NFS clients Mount target Mount target Mount target AZaAZbAZc DNSName/FileSystemID Amazon EFS file system NFS clients NFS clients Engineered for high availability (no single points of failure)
  • 47. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. How do I test Amazon EFS? C reate file system C reate m o un t targ ets M o un t file system
  • 48. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. How to manage file systems Create a file system Create and manage mount targets Tag a file system Manage a file system View details on a file system Delete a file system API
  • 49. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Kernel versions Linux Kernel use Lin ux kern el 4 .0 + * e.g . A m azo n Lin ux 1 7 .0 9 .1 , U bun tu1 6 .0 4 o r 1 7 .1 0 • R H EL run n in g Lin ux kern el 3 .1 0 + am azo n -efs-u tils
  • 50. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 51. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Mount options EFS Mount Helper Use for encrypted or non-encrypted connections Automatically uses recommended mount options S im ple EFS m o un t h elper co m m an d : NFS Mount Helper Use for encrypted* or non-encrypted connections * manual setup & configuration required Recommended mount -t efs -o tls file-system-id efs-mount-point S tan d ard N FS m o un t h elper co m m an d : mount -t nfs4 -o nfsvers=4.1,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576, hard,timeo=600,retrans=2 file-system-id.efs.region.amazonaws.com efs-mount-point
  • 52. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 53. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Functional testing POSIX compliant & compliant with NFS 4.0 & 4.1 But you always need to test your application
  • 54. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. How do I test Amazon EFS performance? Run a few performance tests against the file system
  • 55. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Throughput test results* Best practices • U se m ultiple th read s • W rite to m ultiple d irecto ries in parallel • U se larg er IO size (ag g reg ate IO ) *tested from a single c5.large instance
  • 56. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. IOPS test results* Best practices • U se m ultiple th read s • W rite to m ultiple d irecto ries in parallel *tested from a single c5.large instance
  • 57. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Where is it coming from? C o rpo rate d ata cen ter A m azo n Elastic B lo ck S to re (A m azo n EB S ) O th er clo ud file system s A m azo n S im ple S to rag e S ervice (A m azo n S 3 )
  • 58. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. EFS File Sync Fast Up to 5x faster than standard Linux copy tools Sync data from existing file systems into Amazon EFS file systems Secure Encrypted parallel data transfer to AWS Simple Set up and manage easily from the AWS Console File systems from on-premises to EFS DIY in-cloud file systems to EFS EFS file systems between AWS Regions Use EFS File Sync to copy
  • 59. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. How to leverage parallelism to copy data faster? rsync cp fpsync cp + GNU parallel fpart + cpio + GNU parallel single- threaded single- threaded multi- threaded multi- threaded multi- threaded Poor (very chatty) Fair Good Better Best
  • 60. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. File transfer test results* Best Practices • U se a m ultiple- th read ed to o l • U se a less ”ch atty” to o l *tested on a single c5.large instance
  • 61. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. AWS CloudTrail API access logs AWS CloudTrail Logs EFS API calls from the console, SDK, CLI Amazon S3 bucket
  • 62. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon CloudWatch metrics DataReadIOBytes DataWriteIOBytes MetaDataIOBytes TotalIOBytes BurstCreditBalance PermittedThroughput ClientConnections PercentIOLimit* Amazon CloudWatch * General Purpose only
  • 63. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon CloudWatch Dashboard https://github.com/aws-samples/amazon-efs-tutorial/tree/master/monitoring
  • 64. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Some tips
  • 65. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Data Size and throughput File system size Read/write throughput A 1 TB EFS file system can… • Drive up to 50 MB/s continuously or • Burst to 100 MB/s for up to 12 hours each day* A 10 TB EFS file system can… • Drive up to 500 MB/s continuously or • Burst to 1 GB/s for up to 12 hours each day* A 100 GB EFS file system can… • Drive up to 5 MB/s continuously or • Burst to 100 MB/s for up to 72 minutes each day*
  • 66. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Mount.nfs: Connection time out $ sudo mount -t nfs -o nfsvers=4.1,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,hard,timeo=600, retrans=2,noresvport mount-target-ip:/ mnt [2+ minute wait here] mount.nfs: Connection timed out Ø Check EC2 instance configuration Ø Check mount target ”security group”
  • 67. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. DNS Name fails $ sudo mount -t nfs -o nfsvers=4.1,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,hard,timeo=600,retrans=2,noresvport file- system-id.efs.aws-region.amazonaws.com:/ mnt mount.nfs: Failed to resolve server file-system-id.efs.aws-region.amazonaws.com: Name or service not known. Ø Check your VPC DHCP, DNS hostnames enabled
  • 68. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Access FAQ • Support access from multiple VPCs? • Can be accesse from one Amazon VPC, but you can delete existing mount targets, and create mount targets for a new VPC • Can access from the internet? • Only accessible from EC2 instances within Amazon VPC
  • 69. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Wrap up
  • 70. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Best practices Multiple threads Multiple directories Multiple instances Large I/O size (aggregate I/O) EFS mount helper (NFSv4.1) Linux kernel 4.0+ Start w/ Bursting Throughput Mode Test w/ General Purpose Performance Mode Monitor metrics
  • 71. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. How to learn more: aws.amazon.com/efs Feature blogs Whitepapers Ref architectures TCO calculator 10-minute tutorials Documentation
  • 72. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon EFS tutorials https://github.com/aws-samples/amazon-efs-tutorial
  • 73. ©2018, AmazonWebServices, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 질문에 대한 답변 드립니다. 발표자료/녹화영상 제공합니다. http://bit.ly/awskr-webinar 더 나은 세미나를 위해 여러분의 의견을 남겨 주세요!