AI Presentation.pptx
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This document discusses artificial intelligence and robotics. It begins by defining artificial intelligence as the ability of computers to learn and solve problems autonomously through algorithms. The document then covers the history and goals of AI, including reasoning, knowledge representation, and learning. It provides examples of modern AI applications and envisions further advances in areas like speech and image recognition. The document also defines robotics and discusses how AI relates to robot sensors, effectors, architecture, and information processing. It concludes by addressing myths about AI and arguing that potential dangers depend more on human decisions about machine goals than the technology itself.
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AI Presentation.pptx
- 2. Contents : What is Artificial Intelligence(AI)? How AI technology is used today? Is Artificial Intelligence a threat to humanity? Claims on Artificial Intelligence Limitations of AI Conclusions
- 3. What is Artificial Intelligence(AI)? Intelligence: ‘The capacity to learn and solve problems’. The term “artificial intelligence” was first coined in 1956, but AI as a field of study has its roots in the early days of computing. It is a branch of computer science that deals with the creation of intelligent agents, which are systems that can reason, learn, and act autonomously. AI research deals with the question of how to create computers that are capable of intelligent behavior. To clarify, AI is a process of programming a computer to make decisions for itself. This can be done in a number of ways, but the most common is through the use of algorithms. Algorithms are a set of rules that tell the computer what to do to reach a goal.
- 5. Goals of AI The overall research of artificial intelligence is to create technology that allows computers and machines to function in an intelligent manner. The general problem of simulating (creating) intelligence has been broken into sub-problems. The traditional goals of AI research include reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, perception, and the ability to move and manipulate objects.
- 8. Future of AI: AI has demonstrated unprecedented growth. Sophia one of the AI robots is quintessential. Improved speech, voice, image video recognition will change the way we interact with our devices. Personal assistants will become more personal and context-aware and more and more systems will run automatically to a point.
- 9. ROBOTICS Robotics means the study and application of robot technology. Robotics is a branch of engineering that involves the conception, design, manufacture, and operation of machines assigned for specific high-precision and repetitive tasks. Robot: "A reprogrammable, multifunctional manipulator designed to move material, parts, tools, or specialized devices through various programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks".
- 10. Relevance to AI Effectors Sensors Architecture Integration of various inputs -Hierarchy of information representation Emotions
- 11. Effectors • Effector vs. Actuator • Degrees of freedom (d.f.) • 6 d.f. for free body in space • Locomotion • Statically stable vs. Dynamically stable • Manipulation • Rotary vs. Prismatic motion • End Effector Four-finger Utah/MIT hand
- 12. Sensors • Force-sensing • Tactile-sensing • Sonar • Visual (camera) • Proprioceptive Robot with a camera attached
- 13. Architecture • Classical architecture • shortcomings • Behavior-based architecture Sensors Reason about behavior of objects Identify objects Build maps Avoid objects Actuators Design for a behavior-based mobile robot
- 14. Information Representing the Hierarchy • Raw data • Cognitive feature • Conceptual feature • Simple concept • Inter-connected synthesized concept
- 15. Importance of Emotions • Emotions help prevent people from repeating their mistakes (decisions that resulted in negative feelings) • Recognizing emotions would allow robots to become more responsive to users’ needs • Exhibiting emotions would help robots interact with humans
- 16. Current Implementation Industrial robots used in factories to manufacture boxes and pack and wrap merchandise Car manufacturers own 50% of today’s robots Robots used in hazardous situations Nuclear power plants Response to bomb threat Outer space exploration
- 17. Myths : The overall research of artificial intelligence is to create technology that allows computers and machines to function in an intelligent manner. The general problem of simulating (creating) intelligence has been broken into sub-problems. The traditional goals of AI research include reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, perception, and the ability to move and manipulate objects.
- 18. • Machines have jobs to perform, i.e., they have goals. • It isn’t the machine that’s the problem—it’s the human making the decisions about the machine’s goals that’s the real issue. • Just because AI may be ‘smarter’ in the way in which it solves problems at a much faster speed than a human can, it doesn’t follow anything outside of its own programming. The core of the issue, and the possibility of danger, is about humans making decisions about the goals intended for an AI platform. Conclusions
- 19. THANK YOU