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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 09 | Sep -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1109
6G Technology
Arockia Panimalar.S 1, Monica.J2, Amala.S3, Chinmaya.V4
1 Assistant Professor, Department of BCA & M.Sc SS, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, Tamilnadu, India
2,3,4 III BCA, Department of BCA & M.Sc SS, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, Tamilnadu, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Wireless communications is the transferring of
information between two or more points which are not
physically connected. Distances can be short, which is used for
television remote control and even far distance which is used
for deep-space radio communications. The paper deals with
the evolutions of technologies and its advantages and
comparative study on 3g, 4g, 5g and 6g and overview of 6g
technology.
Key Words: 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, 5G, 6G
1. INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE TECHNOLOGY
Mobile technology is technology which is portable. A variety
of tasks can be performed at anytime and anywhere. It
allows those tasks to be performed via cellular phone,
vehicles, and laptops. GPS route framework, a web browser,
and instant messenger framework, a video gaming
framework. There are numerous transmissionsmediumlike
radio wave, microwave, infra-red, GPS and Bluetooth is
utilized to exchange of information by means of voice,
content, video, 2-dimensional barcodes and the sky is the
limit from there. Technology is progressively its request in
numerous organizations and individuals' close to home
utilize particularly versatile innovation.
Advantages
 Access speed
 Higher Efficiency
 Reduced Cost of Operations
 Endless Possibilities
 Increase Availability of Social Networks
Disadvantages
 Mobile devices expose valuable data to unauthorized
people if the proper precautions are not taken to ensure
that the devices and the data which is accessed are kept
safe.
 Digital Divide among Patients
 Security Issues
 Lack of Information Control
 Safety and privacy
2. COMPARISON OF VARIOUS TECHNOLOGIES
A. Comparison Between 1G, 2G/2.5G and 3G
Technologies
Features 1G 2G/2.5G 3G
Deployment 1970-
1984
1980-1999 1990-2002
Bandwidth 2 Kbps 14-64 Kbps 2 Mbps
Technology Analog
Cellular
Digital
Celular
Broadband/
CDMA/ IP
Technology
Service Mobile
Telepho
ny
Digital
Voice, Short
Messaging
Integrated
High Audio,
Video &
Data
Multiplexing FDMA TDMA/
CDMA
CDMA
Switching Circuit Circuit /
Circuit for
Access N/W
and Air
Interface
Packet
except for
air interface
Core
Network
PSTN PSTN Packet
Network
Handoff Horizont
al
Horizontal Horizontal
B. Comparison between 4G and 5G Technologies
Features 4G 5G
Deployment 2000-2010 2014-2015
Bandwidth 20 Mbps >1Gbps
Technology Unified IP &
Seamless combo
of LAN/ WAN/
WLAN /PAN
4G+WWW
Service Dynamic
Information
Access, Variable
Devices
Dynamic
InformationAccess,
Variable Devices
with AI capabilities
Multiplexing CDMA CDMA
Switching All Packet All Packet
Core
Network
Internet Internet
Handoff Horizontal &
Vertical
Horizontal &
Vertical
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 09 | Sep -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
3. WIRELESS NETWORKS
6G is proposed to integrate 5G with satellite networks for
global coverage. 6g technology is considered to be cheap
and Fast Internet Technology.Itprovideshighdata rates and
fast Internet speed to access on air through wireless and
mobile devices with data ranges up-to 11 Gbps when
travelling far distances. The goal of 6g technology is to
provide multimedia, internet connectivity and weather
information services to the mobile users. Nano Antennas
which is designed is implemented at different geographical
locations like along roadsides, villages, malls, airports,
hospitals to broadcast high speed electromagnetic signals.
The globe is decorated by fly sensors with the help of 6G
technology. They will provide information to their remote
observer station. The point to point wirelesscommunication
networks transmit super- fast broad band signals through
the air at high speed optical fibers lines to transmit the
secured information from transmitters to destinations.
A. 5G Technology
5G technology refers to fifth generation technology, which
was started in 2010. It provides up-to 25Mbps connectivity
speed. It supports the virtual private network. The speed of
uploading and downloading the file is very high.Itconsumes
low battery and strong bandwidth up-to 40 MHz. It is cheap
in rates and can be used by multi user. 5G is complete
wireless communication with no limitations.
Features
 Faster response time
 High capacity
 Wider range of applications
 Connectivity Speed up-to 25 Mbps
 More software option to upgrade
 Large broadcasting
 Less traffic
 Bi-directional, large bandwidth
 Supports virtual private network
Advantages
 High resolution and bi-directional large bandwidth
shaping.
 Technology to gather all networks on one platform.
 More effective and efficient.
 Technology to facilitatesubscribersupervisiontoolsfor
the quick action.
 Most likely, will provide a huge broadcasting data (in
Gigabit), which will support more than 60,000
connections.
 Easily manageable with the previous generations.
 Technological soundtosupportheterogeneousservices
(including private network).
 Possible to provide uniform, uninterrupted, and
consistent connectivity across the world.
Disadvantages
 High cost
 Research
 Infra structure
 Security issues
 Technology is still under process and research on its
viability is going on.
 The speed, this technology is claiming seems difficult
to achieve (in future, it might be) because of the
incompetent 5G.
Challenges
1. Technical Challenges
Inter- Cell Interference
Efficient Medium Access Control
Traffic Management
Technical
Challenges
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1110
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 09 | Sep -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
2. Common Challenges
B. 6G Technology
6g technology refers to the sixth generation technology. It is
proposed to integrate 5G technology for a global coverage.
For resource monitoring and weather information
multimedia video and high-speed Internet connectivity and
the Earth imaging satellite networks are used. To integrate
these three kinds of satellite like telecommunication,
navigation, multimedia networks which provide global
positions, internet connectivity with high speed and for
mobile user’s weather information services are major three
objectives for 6g technology.
Advantages
 Ultra fast to access Internet.
 Data rates up to 10-11 Gbps.
 Home automation and other related applications.
 Smart Homes, Cities and Villages.
 Used in the production of Energy from galactic world.
 Space technology and Defense applications will be
modified with 6G networks.
 Home based ATM systems.
 Satellite to SatelliteCommunicationforthedevelopment
of mankind.
 Natural Calamities will be controlled with 6G networks.
 Sea to Space Communication
4. COMPARISON BETWEEN 5G AND 6G
TECHNOLOGES
Features 5G 6G
Year 2015 After 5G onwards
Speed 1Gbps and
Higher
10 to 11Gbps
Technology 4G+WWW 5G+Satellite
Standards WiMAX LAS
CDMA, OFDM,
MC-CDMA, UWB,
Network-LMDS,
IPv6
GPS, COMPASS,
GLONASS, Galileo
systems
Core
Network
Internet Internet
Handoff Horizontal &
Vertical
Horizontal &
Vertical
5. CONCLUSION
Today mobile phones consist of everything rangingfromthe
smallest size, largest phone memory, speed dialing, video
player, audio player, and camera and so on. Recently with
the development of internets and Bluetooth technologydata
sharing has become a child's play. The 6th generation (6G)
wirelessmobilecommunicationnetworksintegratesatellites
for global coverage. It can be a combination of nanocore and
artificial intelligence, where all the network operators will
be connected to one single core. As in evolution and
explosion, many will become extinct but some will change
the world. In 6G the cost of mobile call will be relatively high
but in 7G this problem will be improved and the cost of call
will be reduced and lower level user will be benefited.
6. REFERENCES
[1]System Multimedia Wireless Sensor Networks:
Perspectives S j l K D and Future Directions Sajal K.Das
National Science Foundation CenterforResearchin Wireless
Mobility and Networking.
[2]vitorr.com/post details. php? Post id=2615
[3]https://www.ijsr.net/conf/NCKITE2015/17.pdf
[4]https://www.slideshare.net/upadhyayniki/5g-wireless-
technology-14669479
[5]https://www.tutorialspoint.com › 5g›5G - Advantages &
Disadvantages
[6]https://www.tutorialspoint.com › 5g › 5G - Challenges
[7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_technology
[8]https://www.nibusinessinfo.co.uk/advantages-and-
disadvantages-mobile-technology
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1111

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  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 09 | Sep -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1109 6G Technology Arockia Panimalar.S 1, Monica.J2, Amala.S3, Chinmaya.V4 1 Assistant Professor, Department of BCA & M.Sc SS, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, Tamilnadu, India 2,3,4 III BCA, Department of BCA & M.Sc SS, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, Tamilnadu, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Wireless communications is the transferring of information between two or more points which are not physically connected. Distances can be short, which is used for television remote control and even far distance which is used for deep-space radio communications. The paper deals with the evolutions of technologies and its advantages and comparative study on 3g, 4g, 5g and 6g and overview of 6g technology. Key Words: 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, 5G, 6G 1. INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE TECHNOLOGY Mobile technology is technology which is portable. A variety of tasks can be performed at anytime and anywhere. It allows those tasks to be performed via cellular phone, vehicles, and laptops. GPS route framework, a web browser, and instant messenger framework, a video gaming framework. There are numerous transmissionsmediumlike radio wave, microwave, infra-red, GPS and Bluetooth is utilized to exchange of information by means of voice, content, video, 2-dimensional barcodes and the sky is the limit from there. Technology is progressively its request in numerous organizations and individuals' close to home utilize particularly versatile innovation. Advantages  Access speed  Higher Efficiency  Reduced Cost of Operations  Endless Possibilities  Increase Availability of Social Networks Disadvantages  Mobile devices expose valuable data to unauthorized people if the proper precautions are not taken to ensure that the devices and the data which is accessed are kept safe.  Digital Divide among Patients  Security Issues  Lack of Information Control  Safety and privacy 2. COMPARISON OF VARIOUS TECHNOLOGIES A. Comparison Between 1G, 2G/2.5G and 3G Technologies Features 1G 2G/2.5G 3G Deployment 1970- 1984 1980-1999 1990-2002 Bandwidth 2 Kbps 14-64 Kbps 2 Mbps Technology Analog Cellular Digital Celular Broadband/ CDMA/ IP Technology Service Mobile Telepho ny Digital Voice, Short Messaging Integrated High Audio, Video & Data Multiplexing FDMA TDMA/ CDMA CDMA Switching Circuit Circuit / Circuit for Access N/W and Air Interface Packet except for air interface Core Network PSTN PSTN Packet Network Handoff Horizont al Horizontal Horizontal B. Comparison between 4G and 5G Technologies Features 4G 5G Deployment 2000-2010 2014-2015 Bandwidth 20 Mbps >1Gbps Technology Unified IP & Seamless combo of LAN/ WAN/ WLAN /PAN 4G+WWW Service Dynamic Information Access, Variable Devices Dynamic InformationAccess, Variable Devices with AI capabilities Multiplexing CDMA CDMA Switching All Packet All Packet Core Network Internet Internet Handoff Horizontal & Vertical Horizontal & Vertical
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 09 | Sep -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 3. WIRELESS NETWORKS 6G is proposed to integrate 5G with satellite networks for global coverage. 6g technology is considered to be cheap and Fast Internet Technology.Itprovideshighdata rates and fast Internet speed to access on air through wireless and mobile devices with data ranges up-to 11 Gbps when travelling far distances. The goal of 6g technology is to provide multimedia, internet connectivity and weather information services to the mobile users. Nano Antennas which is designed is implemented at different geographical locations like along roadsides, villages, malls, airports, hospitals to broadcast high speed electromagnetic signals. The globe is decorated by fly sensors with the help of 6G technology. They will provide information to their remote observer station. The point to point wirelesscommunication networks transmit super- fast broad band signals through the air at high speed optical fibers lines to transmit the secured information from transmitters to destinations. A. 5G Technology 5G technology refers to fifth generation technology, which was started in 2010. It provides up-to 25Mbps connectivity speed. It supports the virtual private network. The speed of uploading and downloading the file is very high.Itconsumes low battery and strong bandwidth up-to 40 MHz. It is cheap in rates and can be used by multi user. 5G is complete wireless communication with no limitations. Features  Faster response time  High capacity  Wider range of applications  Connectivity Speed up-to 25 Mbps  More software option to upgrade  Large broadcasting  Less traffic  Bi-directional, large bandwidth  Supports virtual private network Advantages  High resolution and bi-directional large bandwidth shaping.  Technology to gather all networks on one platform.  More effective and efficient.  Technology to facilitatesubscribersupervisiontoolsfor the quick action.  Most likely, will provide a huge broadcasting data (in Gigabit), which will support more than 60,000 connections.  Easily manageable with the previous generations.  Technological soundtosupportheterogeneousservices (including private network).  Possible to provide uniform, uninterrupted, and consistent connectivity across the world. Disadvantages  High cost  Research  Infra structure  Security issues  Technology is still under process and research on its viability is going on.  The speed, this technology is claiming seems difficult to achieve (in future, it might be) because of the incompetent 5G. Challenges 1. Technical Challenges Inter- Cell Interference Efficient Medium Access Control Traffic Management Technical Challenges © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1110
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 09 | Sep -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 2. Common Challenges B. 6G Technology 6g technology refers to the sixth generation technology. It is proposed to integrate 5G technology for a global coverage. For resource monitoring and weather information multimedia video and high-speed Internet connectivity and the Earth imaging satellite networks are used. To integrate these three kinds of satellite like telecommunication, navigation, multimedia networks which provide global positions, internet connectivity with high speed and for mobile user’s weather information services are major three objectives for 6g technology. Advantages  Ultra fast to access Internet.  Data rates up to 10-11 Gbps.  Home automation and other related applications.  Smart Homes, Cities and Villages.  Used in the production of Energy from galactic world.  Space technology and Defense applications will be modified with 6G networks.  Home based ATM systems.  Satellite to SatelliteCommunicationforthedevelopment of mankind.  Natural Calamities will be controlled with 6G networks.  Sea to Space Communication 4. COMPARISON BETWEEN 5G AND 6G TECHNOLOGES Features 5G 6G Year 2015 After 5G onwards Speed 1Gbps and Higher 10 to 11Gbps Technology 4G+WWW 5G+Satellite Standards WiMAX LAS CDMA, OFDM, MC-CDMA, UWB, Network-LMDS, IPv6 GPS, COMPASS, GLONASS, Galileo systems Core Network Internet Internet Handoff Horizontal & Vertical Horizontal & Vertical 5. CONCLUSION Today mobile phones consist of everything rangingfromthe smallest size, largest phone memory, speed dialing, video player, audio player, and camera and so on. Recently with the development of internets and Bluetooth technologydata sharing has become a child's play. The 6th generation (6G) wirelessmobilecommunicationnetworksintegratesatellites for global coverage. It can be a combination of nanocore and artificial intelligence, where all the network operators will be connected to one single core. As in evolution and explosion, many will become extinct but some will change the world. In 6G the cost of mobile call will be relatively high but in 7G this problem will be improved and the cost of call will be reduced and lower level user will be benefited. 6. REFERENCES [1]System Multimedia Wireless Sensor Networks: Perspectives S j l K D and Future Directions Sajal K.Das National Science Foundation CenterforResearchin Wireless Mobility and Networking. [2]vitorr.com/post details. php? Post id=2615 [3]https://www.ijsr.net/conf/NCKITE2015/17.pdf [4]https://www.slideshare.net/upadhyayniki/5g-wireless- technology-14669479 [5]https://www.tutorialspoint.com › 5g›5G - Advantages & Disadvantages [6]https://www.tutorialspoint.com › 5g › 5G - Challenges [7]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_technology [8]https://www.nibusinessinfo.co.uk/advantages-and- disadvantages-mobile-technology © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1111