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FEDERAL SPACE AGENCY OF RUSSIA
        RESEARCH CENTER FOR EARTH OPERATIVE MONITORING




  FASILITIES OF
REMOUTE SENSING
   SPACECRAFT
    OPERATOR




                            Address: 51, corp. 25 Dekabristov St., Moscow, 127490, Russia, NTs OMZ
                                           Phone:(495) 925-04-19, Fax: (495) 404-77-45,
                                      E-mail:ntsomz@ntsomz.ru, Internet:www.ntsomz.ru
                                                                                                1
Operator of russian remote sensing spacecrafts

                                                                The Research Center for Earth Operative Monitoring (NTs OMZ)
                                                          acts as the Russian Federal Space Agency’s ground segment for space data
                                                          planning, acquisition, processing, and dissemination.

                                                            The NTs OMZ performs an entire technological cycle of planning, acquisition,
                                                          recording, processing, archiving, storing, and dissemination of data
                                                          from the ROSKOSMOS’s remote sensing spacecraft as well as from foreign
                                                          satellites within the framework of concluded agreements and contracts.




       The NTS OMZ is equipped with the antenna
systems and uses modern high technologies for space data
processing and archiving, maintains a unified E-catalog and
the ROSKOSMOS’s archive of the remote sensing data,
provides consumers with a remote access to space data.
      The modern technological and methodological base
allows for the foreign remote sensing spacecraft and their
data to be dealt with.
    The NTs OMZ completing orders for operational imaging of the Earth’s surface and having a large
     fund of remote sensing data, offers customers remote sensing data of various spatial resolution
     from both the Russian and foreign satellites as well as value-added processing of the data and
                                 implementation of thematic projects.                                                            2
Main Tasks of
Center for Operational Acquisition, Processing and Dissemination
                    of Space Data on Earth

     • Acts as a parent organization of the Russian Space Agency on remote sensing space system
     operation to the benefit of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and
     international collaboration;

     • Acts as an Operator for exploitation and end use of the Russian remote sensing system and
     provision of consumers with remote sensing data;

     • Provides and conducts in-flight tests of onboard scientific and information equipment;

     • Makes plans of imaging, provides acquisition, recording, processing, and dissemination of remotely-sensed
     data from the Russian spacecraft;

     • Provides federal, regional, departmental and commercial consumers with remote sensing data;

     • Creates and maintains E-catalog and fund of remote sensing data and value-added products;

     • Makes co-ordination and scientific and methodical supervision of the Russian and foreign centers
     and stations of data acquisition, processing and archiving from the Russian spacecraft;

     • Interacts with appropriate foreign organization on remote sensing    data acquisition, processing,
     archiving and distributing;

     • Develops scientific and applied projects including international ones, to derive new data products from
     space observations;

     • Contributes to international and scientific and technical cooperation in the context of
     intergovernmental agreements, and performs an international exchange of space data in accordance with
     concluded agreements and contracts.

                                                                                                                 3
RESURS- DK1


                                               MISSION
                                   Multi-spectral high resolution
                                   remote sensing of the Earth’s
                                   surface designed for acquisition of
                                   high quality imagery as in near
                                   real-time as on-line to be
                                   delivered via radio link.



                               Spacecraft and orbit parameters:

                               Spacecraft mass - 6570 kg

                               Payload mass         - 1200 kg

                               Altitude            - H=360-604 km

                               Inclination         - 70,0°
  RESURS- DK1
Modules and Blocks                                                 4
RESURS- DK1
                                   SPECIFICATIONS
                         Remote-sensing instrument features:
• Multispectral capabilities - 3 spectral bands.
• Spectral bands:
    • 1-3 spectral bands to be recorded simultaneously;
    • wavelengths are 0,58-0,8 micrometers (panchromatic mode),
    0,5-0,6, 0,6-0,7, 0,7-0,8 (narrow bands in multispectral mode).
• Spatial resolution – 1,0m in panchromatic mode and 2,0-3,0 m in narrow bands
at nadir, 350 km altitude, 30º sun elevation angle over local horizon.
• Swath width at the altitude of 350 km at nadir is 28,3 km, 57km at ±45º incidence
angle (roll).
•   Field of view at the altitude of 350 km is 700 km (±45º inclination).
•   Position accuracy by orbital data is 100 m.
•   Revisiting frequency at nadir is 3-6 days.
•   Observation time for stripes - from 2 to 300 s.
•   Maximum technical capacity – 1 mln. sq. km per day.



                                                                                5
RESURS- DK1
DATA ACQUSITION MODES




                        6
RESURS- DK1

                                   Applications


• Data supply for resource management and economical activity (inventory of natural
                    resources, topographic and thematic mapping);

 • Monitoring of pollution sources of the atmosphere, water and soil with the view
   of providing Federal and regional environmental authorities with the relevant
                   information to make management decisions;

  • On-line monitoring of man-caused and natural emergencies for the purpose of
     effective planning and timely performing of measures to eliminate damages;

         • Supplying home and foreign consumers on a commercial basis;

• Research activities (PAMELA Experiment — space exploration to search and study
 antimatters: antiprotons, positrons, nuclear and electronic components in primary
                                  space radiation).




                                                                               7
Comparative Data over Areas Imaged from Multiple Remote Sensing Spacecraft




                                                                        OrbView - 3
                                                                         8 x 8 km
                                                                           8 x 8 км
                                                                          Lм=0,6 м

                                                                         IKONOS
                                                                       11 x 11 km
                                                                         11 x 11км
                                                                          Lм=1 м




                                                                             SPOT
                                                                         60 x 60 km
                                                                           60 x 60км
                                                                           Lм=2,5 м


                                                                        RESURS
                                                                       RESURS - DK1
                                                                        28 x 28 km
                                                                          28 x 28км
                                                                           Lм=1 м


                                                                                8
KANOPUS-V
              Space System Designed for Operational Monitoring
                   of Anthropogenic and Natural Emergencies

         Mission
         Purpose
Panchromatic and multi-spectral
imaging of the Earth
Recording of abnormal physical
phenomena for earthquake prediction
                                        Spacecraft mass - 350kg

                                        Payload mass     - 147kg

                                        Altitude        - H=510-600km

                                        Inclination (ССО)     - 98°

                                        Lifetime – 7 years

                                        Launch date - 4th quarter of 2009

                KANOPUS-V Modules
                   and Blocks
                                                                            9
KANOPUS-V



                                Main Characteristics :
• Multi-spectral capabilities - 4 spectral bands;
• Spectral bands:
    • 1-4 spectral bands designed for simultaneous recording;
    • Wavelength 0.52-0.85 µm (panchromatic mode),
      0.54-0.6, 0.63-0.69, 0.69-0.72, 0.75-0.86 µm (narrow ranges in multi-spectral
      mode);
• Spatial resolution – 2.7m in panchromatic mode
and 12.0m in narrow ranges at nadir from 510-km altitude;
• Field of view at altitude of 510km at nadir – more than 20.0km;
•   Swath width at altitude of 510km - 1020km (angle of roll ±45º);
•   Image repeat possibility at nadir (at the equator) – 5 days;
•   Observing time along the route – up to 350s;
•   Maximal performance – 500 000 sq. km per day.

                                                                                      10
KANOPUS-V



                                   Main Applications



• Monitoring of man-made and natural emergencies including natural
hydrometeorological disasters;

• Detection of forest fire seats, large pollutant emissions;

•Monitoring of agricultural activity, natural resources (including water and coastal
resources);

• Land use;

• Operational observation of specified areas of the earth’s surface;

• Recording of abnormal physical phenomena in the atmosphere, ionosphere,
magnetosphere, and at the Earth’s surface in an effort to predict earthquakes.

                                                                                   11
METEOR-M №1 Spacecraft
                                         SEVERYANIN-M On-board Radar
                                               Complex (BRLK)
                                                                                        Module for Atmospheric
                                                                                   Temperature and Humidity Sounding
                                                                                               (MTVZA)


                                                                                          Meteorological Multi-Band Scanning
                                                                                                  Device (MSU-MR)




Decimetric Radio
Link



          Centimetric Radio
          Link                                             Multi-Band
                                                        Imagery Complex
                              Data Collection and         for Ecological   Heliogeophysical Equipment
                              Transmission System      monitoring (KMSS)            (GGAK)
                                    (SSPD)



                                                                                                                    12
METEOR-M SPACE SYSTEM

   Mission
   Purpose

- Acquisition of multiband images        Spacecraft mass         - 3000kg
  including radar ones and
                                         Orbital altitude        - H=830.00km
  measurements of the ―Earth’s
  surface – Atmosphere‖ system           Inclination (ССО)       - 98.85°
  outgoing radiation over various
                                         Orbital period     - 101.3min
  regions of the energy spectrum in
  terms of absolute radiant qualities;   Lifetime - 5 years
- Heliogeophysical data acquisition;
- Collection and transmission of data    Launch date        - 2nd quarter of 2009
  from automatic data collection
  platforms (DCP) of different types
  (ground-based, ice, drifting)
  deployed in any region of the Earth
  (including the polar regions).
                                                                                13
METEOR-M Spacecraft
                               Main Characteristics :
                      MSU-MR:                                             KMSS:
- Swath width – 2800km;                                - Swath width when two cameras operate
- Spatial resolution on ground -1000m;                 simultaneously - 1000-1200km;
- Spectral band number – 6;                            - Resolution – 70m;
- Rated values of spectral bands - 0.5-0.7; 0.7-1,1;   -Spectral band number - 4;
   1.6-1.8;                                            - Rated values of spectral bands - 0.45-0.50;
   3.5-4.1; 10.5-11.5; 11.5-12.5µm;                    0.535-0.575; 0.63-0.68; 0.76-0,9 µm.
- Range of radiation temperatures measured 213-313
   °К.

                                                                          MTVZA:
                       BRLK:                           - Swath width – 1500km;
- Swath width – 600km;                                 - Channel number - 26;
- Linear resolution on ground                          - Spatial resolution - 16 – 198km;
  - 400 – 650m (moderate resolution mode)              - Vertical resolution - 4 – 5km;
  - 800 – 1300m (low resolution mode);                 - Operating frequency range – 18.7 – 183.31
- Wavelength of sounding pulse - 3.12cm .                 GHz.



                                                                                               14
RESURS-P: Mission Purpose

   The RESURS-P spacecraft is designed to observe the
Earth’s surface and to radio link the data acquired to
ground complexes of data receiving, processing and
dissemination for addressing a wide range of tasks to
the benefit of various consumers as well as to use for
developing an international cooperation of Russia in
the environmental control and other actual problems
relevant to the Earth remote sensing.




                                                    15
RESURS-P: General View


    Antenna for onboard                                                          Antenna for
coordinate-time synchronizer              Combined propulsion unit         command&measuring system


    Propulsion module

Solar battery
                                                                                 Instrument module

                                                                              Special-purpose instrument
 Powered gyroscopic                                                                     module
      complex
                                                                              Hyperspectral equipment


Optoelectronic equipment
                                                                                        ИУС-ВОА
                                                                                     Sensor unit

                                                                                High-speed radio link
                                                                                      antenna
  Star positioning unit

   Antenna for command                                                         Infrared sensor of local
    measuring system                                                                   vertical


                           Mass of fully assembled and fueled spacecraft is 5920kg
                                             Launch date – 2010
                                                                                                           16
RESURS-P Characteristics

Operational orbit
- Type                                                               Near circular orbit (sun-synchronous)
- Altitude, km                                                                         475
- Inclination, deg                                                                     97.3

Resolution on ground at nadir, m                                                   Н=475km
- In panchromatic range                                                              0.9
- In narrow spectral ranges                                                           3

Swath width at nadir, km                                                        38 (Н = 475km)
Coverage area width, km                                                         950 (Н= 475km)
Spectral ranges, µm
- Panchromatic                                                                     0.58÷0.8;
- Narrow spectral ranges                                                       Blue (0.45÷0.52);
                                                                              Green (0,52 0,6);
                                                                          Red (0.61÷0.68; 0.72 ÷ 0.8);
                                                                            Red+near IR (0.8 ÷ 0.9)

Spectral range number                                                                  6
Number of spectral ranges used simultaneously                                        1÷6


Hyperspectral imaging                                                              Available
Wide-coverage multispectral imaging                                                Available
Observing interval, day                                                                3
Maximal length of imaging, s                                                          300

Operational data rate to receiving center, hour                             From RMV (РМВ) to 12


Active lifetime, years                                                                5-7

                                                                                                             17
Comparative Data on Swath Width of RESURS-P,
RESURS-DK1 and Other Remote Sensing Spacecraft
                                                  RESURS-P
                                                  38 × 38km
                                                   R= 0.9m
                                                  RESURS-DK1
                                                 28.3 × 28.3km
                                                     R= 1m
                                                     Pleiades
                                                    20 × 20 км
                                                     R= 0,7м
                                                  Kompsat-2
                                                  15 × 15 км
                                                    R= 1м
                                                    Ikonos
                                                  11 × 11 км
                                                     R=1м
                                                   Cartosat-2
                                                  9,6 × 9,6 км
                                                     R=0,8
                                                  OrbView-3
                                                   8 × 8 км
                                                    R=1м
                                                   EROS-B
                                                   7 × 7 км
                                                   R=0,7м
                                                             18
PROCEDURE OVERVIEW

 Annual Acquisition Plan



Each year, before the
actual start of a          Quarterly Acquisition Plan
Contractual Year, the
FGS defines the
geographical areas it      One month before the
                                                          Orbital Slots Request
plans to image             beginning of each
during the coming          quarter, the FGS will
                           refine its needs for
year                                                    Two weeks before a
                           the next quarter, by                                        Pass Programming
                                                        week of acquisitions,
                           defining the areas it
                                                        the FGS expresses its
                           intends to acquire
                                                        needs in terms of          Up to 36 hours before the pass,
                                                        orbital slots, orbit per   the FGS actually programs the
                                                        orbit, day by day for      instrument by providing the
                                                        the whole week             programming parameters
                                                        described                  (position of the imaging
                                                                                   segments, spectral bands
                                                                                   selected and data rate for
                                                                                   transmission) to the Operator.

                                                                                                            19
TECHNOLOGIES FOR VALUE-ADDED SPACE DATA
                                         PROCESSING

  Value-added processing of space data enables the
 assessment of the Environment and natural objects
                    conditions.
   · Land use monitoring (land use study; crop condition
    assessment; field prediction; soil mapping and soil condition
                  assessment; agriculture control).
· Forest cover and fires monitoring (forest and                tundra fire
 seats detection; assessment of forest territories affected by fire; forest
                       inventory; forest use study);
   · Water surface monitoring ( water surface temperature
mapping; land surface water study; monitoring of hydro-chemical
 water pollution; shelf and coast marine zone study; snow and ice
                    cover condition assessment);
 · Alluvial plain flooding monitoring (assessment             of river
plain flooding; control of water amount and estimation of flood levels;
determination of flooded agricultural lands number and area; flooding
                          damage assessment);
    · Ecological and geological monitoring ( ecological
 monitoring in the vicinity of industrial objects and large urban areas,
regions of oil and gas extracting, and routes of pipelines; refinement of
   structural and geological maps for minerals exploration and
               seismic hazard assessment; observation of
                     disaster and emergency zones).
   · The forecasting and space monitoring of earth-
                    quake signs etc.
                                                                              20
Monitoring spilling of oil in Kerch golf
             (Azov sea)




                                           21
Monitoring spilling of oil in Kerch golf
             (Azov sea)




                                           22
RESURS- DK1
    Mapping




      USA, Albuquerque
Sat. ―Resurs-DK1‖, 06.10.2007,   23
Monitoring of pipelines




                          24
RESURS- DK1

Urban Land Tenure Monitoring




               Australia, Melburn
  Sat. ―Resurs-DK1‖, 30.01.2006, 07:55:13 GMT




                                                25
Mineral Industry Space Monitoring in Critical
                       Regions
Image «Resurs-DK»




                                                     26
RESURS- DK1
Environmental monitoring

STEPPE FIRES MONITORING




                           27
RESURS- DK1
                                 URBAN MANAGEMENT

                              Land Tenure Monitoring




       France, Amien suburb
Sat. ―Resurs-DK1‖, 15.10.2006, 18:07:39 GMT
                                                       28
RESURS- DK1
FORESTRY MONITORING




                      29
RESURS- DK1


RURAL AREAS MONITORING




                         30
RESURS- DK1

INDUSTRIAL AREAS MONITORING




                              31
Information about NTSOMZ
    http://eng.ntsomz.ru




                           32
We are open for collaboration!




Address: 51, corp. 25 Dekabristov St., Moscow, 127490, Russia, NTs OMZ
              Phone:(495) 925-04-19, Fax: (495) 404-77-45,
          E-mail:ntsomz@ntsomz.ru, Internet:www.ntsomz.ru


                                                                         33
Forestry



Common forestland
   condition

Unsanctioned forest
      slash

Fire risk conditions

  Man's impact

Forest regeneration                      Краснодарский край


  Forest mapping



                       Республика Коми
                                                     34
AGRICULTURAL LAND MONITORING
Stavropol Territory, Petrovsk Region, “Shangalinsky” SPK




                                                           35
UPDATING OF CADASTRAL PLANS
   Moscow region, Dolgoprudny city




                                     36
DEFORESTATION MONITORING




                           37
FIRE MONITORING




                  38
VALUE-ADDED DATA PROCESSING
NATURAL AND MAN-MADE OBJECT MONITORING
              Moscow region




                                         39
ERUNET PROJECT
  OIL SPILL MONITORING
OF THE BLACK SEA AND SEA OF AZOV




                                   40
OSCSAR PROJECT
      OIL SPILL MONITORING
OF THE CASPIAN SEA AND KARA SEA USING SAR




                                            41
EARTHQUAKE FORERUNNER
PREDICTION AND MONITORING




                            42
RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery




                            Beijing, China


                                             43
RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery




                            Beijing, China



                                         44
RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery




                            Shanghai, China



                                         45
RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery




                            46
RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery




                            47
RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery




                            48
RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery




                  Yanbu al Bahr, S. Arabia © NTs OMZ
                            Abu-Dhabi, UAE © NTs OMZ
                           ResursResurs DK image
                                   RK image


                                                       49
RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery




                            Kuwait, Kuwait © NTs OMZ
                               Resurs DK image

                                                       50
RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery




                            Dubai,UAE © NTs OMZ
                             Resurs DK image
                                                  51
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNIQUES AND FACILITIES FOR SATELLITE
         MONITORING OF NEAR SPACE HELIGEOPHYSICAL PARAMETERS


The NTs OMZ develops and exploits the onboard information and measuring instrument packages designed for the near-
                                            Earth space monitoring
     Mission
The data obtained are transmitted on an operational basis to
Heliogeophysical Service of Roshydromet to be processed and analyzed
for providing authorities, population, and the Russian Federal Armed
Forces with heligeophysical data including:
-On-line current data and predictions on solar activity, radiation
environment in the near-Earth space, the magnetosphere and ionosphere
condition, and radio wave propagation conditions;
-Predictions of the useable frequency bands at specified radio channels;
-Urgent data on hazardous situations caused by abnormal natural
heliogeophysical phenomena.
                                                                                      Solar Constant Meter ISP-2M
                                                                                             (ELEKTRO-L)


                                                                The heliogeophysical instrument packages are used on
                                                                board METEOR-3M №1 spacecraft and developed for
                                                                promising METEOR-M and ELEKTRO-L.


                                               Multichannel Spectrometer for Geoactive Radiation
                                                        MSGI-5EI (METEOR-3M №1)

                                                                                                                  52

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16 federal space agency of russia

  • 1. FEDERAL SPACE AGENCY OF RUSSIA RESEARCH CENTER FOR EARTH OPERATIVE MONITORING FASILITIES OF REMOUTE SENSING SPACECRAFT OPERATOR Address: 51, corp. 25 Dekabristov St., Moscow, 127490, Russia, NTs OMZ Phone:(495) 925-04-19, Fax: (495) 404-77-45, E-mail:ntsomz@ntsomz.ru, Internet:www.ntsomz.ru 1
  • 2. Operator of russian remote sensing spacecrafts The Research Center for Earth Operative Monitoring (NTs OMZ) acts as the Russian Federal Space Agency’s ground segment for space data planning, acquisition, processing, and dissemination. The NTs OMZ performs an entire technological cycle of planning, acquisition, recording, processing, archiving, storing, and dissemination of data from the ROSKOSMOS’s remote sensing spacecraft as well as from foreign satellites within the framework of concluded agreements and contracts. The NTS OMZ is equipped with the antenna systems and uses modern high technologies for space data processing and archiving, maintains a unified E-catalog and the ROSKOSMOS’s archive of the remote sensing data, provides consumers with a remote access to space data. The modern technological and methodological base allows for the foreign remote sensing spacecraft and their data to be dealt with. The NTs OMZ completing orders for operational imaging of the Earth’s surface and having a large fund of remote sensing data, offers customers remote sensing data of various spatial resolution from both the Russian and foreign satellites as well as value-added processing of the data and implementation of thematic projects. 2
  • 3. Main Tasks of Center for Operational Acquisition, Processing and Dissemination of Space Data on Earth • Acts as a parent organization of the Russian Space Agency on remote sensing space system operation to the benefit of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and international collaboration; • Acts as an Operator for exploitation and end use of the Russian remote sensing system and provision of consumers with remote sensing data; • Provides and conducts in-flight tests of onboard scientific and information equipment; • Makes plans of imaging, provides acquisition, recording, processing, and dissemination of remotely-sensed data from the Russian spacecraft; • Provides federal, regional, departmental and commercial consumers with remote sensing data; • Creates and maintains E-catalog and fund of remote sensing data and value-added products; • Makes co-ordination and scientific and methodical supervision of the Russian and foreign centers and stations of data acquisition, processing and archiving from the Russian spacecraft; • Interacts with appropriate foreign organization on remote sensing data acquisition, processing, archiving and distributing; • Develops scientific and applied projects including international ones, to derive new data products from space observations; • Contributes to international and scientific and technical cooperation in the context of intergovernmental agreements, and performs an international exchange of space data in accordance with concluded agreements and contracts. 3
  • 4. RESURS- DK1 MISSION Multi-spectral high resolution remote sensing of the Earth’s surface designed for acquisition of high quality imagery as in near real-time as on-line to be delivered via radio link. Spacecraft and orbit parameters: Spacecraft mass - 6570 kg Payload mass - 1200 kg Altitude - H=360-604 km Inclination - 70,0° RESURS- DK1 Modules and Blocks 4
  • 5. RESURS- DK1 SPECIFICATIONS Remote-sensing instrument features: • Multispectral capabilities - 3 spectral bands. • Spectral bands: • 1-3 spectral bands to be recorded simultaneously; • wavelengths are 0,58-0,8 micrometers (panchromatic mode), 0,5-0,6, 0,6-0,7, 0,7-0,8 (narrow bands in multispectral mode). • Spatial resolution – 1,0m in panchromatic mode and 2,0-3,0 m in narrow bands at nadir, 350 km altitude, 30º sun elevation angle over local horizon. • Swath width at the altitude of 350 km at nadir is 28,3 km, 57km at ±45º incidence angle (roll). • Field of view at the altitude of 350 km is 700 km (±45º inclination). • Position accuracy by orbital data is 100 m. • Revisiting frequency at nadir is 3-6 days. • Observation time for stripes - from 2 to 300 s. • Maximum technical capacity – 1 mln. sq. km per day. 5
  • 7. RESURS- DK1 Applications • Data supply for resource management and economical activity (inventory of natural resources, topographic and thematic mapping); • Monitoring of pollution sources of the atmosphere, water and soil with the view of providing Federal and regional environmental authorities with the relevant information to make management decisions; • On-line monitoring of man-caused and natural emergencies for the purpose of effective planning and timely performing of measures to eliminate damages; • Supplying home and foreign consumers on a commercial basis; • Research activities (PAMELA Experiment — space exploration to search and study antimatters: antiprotons, positrons, nuclear and electronic components in primary space radiation). 7
  • 8. Comparative Data over Areas Imaged from Multiple Remote Sensing Spacecraft OrbView - 3 8 x 8 km 8 x 8 км Lм=0,6 м IKONOS 11 x 11 km 11 x 11км Lм=1 м SPOT 60 x 60 km 60 x 60км Lм=2,5 м RESURS RESURS - DK1 28 x 28 km 28 x 28км Lм=1 м 8
  • 9. KANOPUS-V Space System Designed for Operational Monitoring of Anthropogenic and Natural Emergencies Mission Purpose Panchromatic and multi-spectral imaging of the Earth Recording of abnormal physical phenomena for earthquake prediction Spacecraft mass - 350kg Payload mass - 147kg Altitude - H=510-600km Inclination (ССО) - 98° Lifetime – 7 years Launch date - 4th quarter of 2009 KANOPUS-V Modules and Blocks 9
  • 10. KANOPUS-V Main Characteristics : • Multi-spectral capabilities - 4 spectral bands; • Spectral bands: • 1-4 spectral bands designed for simultaneous recording; • Wavelength 0.52-0.85 µm (panchromatic mode), 0.54-0.6, 0.63-0.69, 0.69-0.72, 0.75-0.86 µm (narrow ranges in multi-spectral mode); • Spatial resolution – 2.7m in panchromatic mode and 12.0m in narrow ranges at nadir from 510-km altitude; • Field of view at altitude of 510km at nadir – more than 20.0km; • Swath width at altitude of 510km - 1020km (angle of roll ±45º); • Image repeat possibility at nadir (at the equator) – 5 days; • Observing time along the route – up to 350s; • Maximal performance – 500 000 sq. km per day. 10
  • 11. KANOPUS-V Main Applications • Monitoring of man-made and natural emergencies including natural hydrometeorological disasters; • Detection of forest fire seats, large pollutant emissions; •Monitoring of agricultural activity, natural resources (including water and coastal resources); • Land use; • Operational observation of specified areas of the earth’s surface; • Recording of abnormal physical phenomena in the atmosphere, ionosphere, magnetosphere, and at the Earth’s surface in an effort to predict earthquakes. 11
  • 12. METEOR-M №1 Spacecraft SEVERYANIN-M On-board Radar Complex (BRLK) Module for Atmospheric Temperature and Humidity Sounding (MTVZA) Meteorological Multi-Band Scanning Device (MSU-MR) Decimetric Radio Link Centimetric Radio Link Multi-Band Imagery Complex Data Collection and for Ecological Heliogeophysical Equipment Transmission System monitoring (KMSS) (GGAK) (SSPD) 12
  • 13. METEOR-M SPACE SYSTEM Mission Purpose - Acquisition of multiband images Spacecraft mass - 3000kg including radar ones and Orbital altitude - H=830.00km measurements of the ―Earth’s surface – Atmosphere‖ system Inclination (ССО) - 98.85° outgoing radiation over various Orbital period - 101.3min regions of the energy spectrum in terms of absolute radiant qualities; Lifetime - 5 years - Heliogeophysical data acquisition; - Collection and transmission of data Launch date - 2nd quarter of 2009 from automatic data collection platforms (DCP) of different types (ground-based, ice, drifting) deployed in any region of the Earth (including the polar regions). 13
  • 14. METEOR-M Spacecraft Main Characteristics : MSU-MR: KMSS: - Swath width – 2800km; - Swath width when two cameras operate - Spatial resolution on ground -1000m; simultaneously - 1000-1200km; - Spectral band number – 6; - Resolution – 70m; - Rated values of spectral bands - 0.5-0.7; 0.7-1,1; -Spectral band number - 4; 1.6-1.8; - Rated values of spectral bands - 0.45-0.50; 3.5-4.1; 10.5-11.5; 11.5-12.5µm; 0.535-0.575; 0.63-0.68; 0.76-0,9 µm. - Range of radiation temperatures measured 213-313 °К. MTVZA: BRLK: - Swath width – 1500km; - Swath width – 600km; - Channel number - 26; - Linear resolution on ground - Spatial resolution - 16 – 198km; - 400 – 650m (moderate resolution mode) - Vertical resolution - 4 – 5km; - 800 – 1300m (low resolution mode); - Operating frequency range – 18.7 – 183.31 - Wavelength of sounding pulse - 3.12cm . GHz. 14
  • 15. RESURS-P: Mission Purpose The RESURS-P spacecraft is designed to observe the Earth’s surface and to radio link the data acquired to ground complexes of data receiving, processing and dissemination for addressing a wide range of tasks to the benefit of various consumers as well as to use for developing an international cooperation of Russia in the environmental control and other actual problems relevant to the Earth remote sensing. 15
  • 16. RESURS-P: General View Antenna for onboard Antenna for coordinate-time synchronizer Combined propulsion unit command&measuring system Propulsion module Solar battery Instrument module Special-purpose instrument Powered gyroscopic module complex Hyperspectral equipment Optoelectronic equipment ИУС-ВОА Sensor unit High-speed radio link antenna Star positioning unit Antenna for command Infrared sensor of local measuring system vertical Mass of fully assembled and fueled spacecraft is 5920kg Launch date – 2010 16
  • 17. RESURS-P Characteristics Operational orbit - Type Near circular orbit (sun-synchronous) - Altitude, km 475 - Inclination, deg 97.3 Resolution on ground at nadir, m Н=475km - In panchromatic range 0.9 - In narrow spectral ranges 3 Swath width at nadir, km 38 (Н = 475km) Coverage area width, km 950 (Н= 475km) Spectral ranges, µm - Panchromatic 0.58÷0.8; - Narrow spectral ranges Blue (0.45÷0.52); Green (0,52 0,6); Red (0.61÷0.68; 0.72 ÷ 0.8); Red+near IR (0.8 ÷ 0.9) Spectral range number 6 Number of spectral ranges used simultaneously 1÷6 Hyperspectral imaging Available Wide-coverage multispectral imaging Available Observing interval, day 3 Maximal length of imaging, s 300 Operational data rate to receiving center, hour From RMV (РМВ) to 12 Active lifetime, years 5-7 17
  • 18. Comparative Data on Swath Width of RESURS-P, RESURS-DK1 and Other Remote Sensing Spacecraft RESURS-P 38 × 38km R= 0.9m RESURS-DK1 28.3 × 28.3km R= 1m Pleiades 20 × 20 км R= 0,7м Kompsat-2 15 × 15 км R= 1м Ikonos 11 × 11 км R=1м Cartosat-2 9,6 × 9,6 км R=0,8 OrbView-3 8 × 8 км R=1м EROS-B 7 × 7 км R=0,7м 18
  • 19. PROCEDURE OVERVIEW Annual Acquisition Plan Each year, before the actual start of a Quarterly Acquisition Plan Contractual Year, the FGS defines the geographical areas it One month before the Orbital Slots Request plans to image beginning of each during the coming quarter, the FGS will refine its needs for year Two weeks before a the next quarter, by Pass Programming week of acquisitions, defining the areas it the FGS expresses its intends to acquire needs in terms of Up to 36 hours before the pass, orbital slots, orbit per the FGS actually programs the orbit, day by day for instrument by providing the the whole week programming parameters described (position of the imaging segments, spectral bands selected and data rate for transmission) to the Operator. 19
  • 20. TECHNOLOGIES FOR VALUE-ADDED SPACE DATA PROCESSING Value-added processing of space data enables the assessment of the Environment and natural objects conditions. · Land use monitoring (land use study; crop condition assessment; field prediction; soil mapping and soil condition assessment; agriculture control). · Forest cover and fires monitoring (forest and tundra fire seats detection; assessment of forest territories affected by fire; forest inventory; forest use study); · Water surface monitoring ( water surface temperature mapping; land surface water study; monitoring of hydro-chemical water pollution; shelf and coast marine zone study; snow and ice cover condition assessment); · Alluvial plain flooding monitoring (assessment of river plain flooding; control of water amount and estimation of flood levels; determination of flooded agricultural lands number and area; flooding damage assessment); · Ecological and geological monitoring ( ecological monitoring in the vicinity of industrial objects and large urban areas, regions of oil and gas extracting, and routes of pipelines; refinement of structural and geological maps for minerals exploration and seismic hazard assessment; observation of disaster and emergency zones). · The forecasting and space monitoring of earth- quake signs etc. 20
  • 21. Monitoring spilling of oil in Kerch golf (Azov sea) 21
  • 22. Monitoring spilling of oil in Kerch golf (Azov sea) 22
  • 23. RESURS- DK1 Mapping USA, Albuquerque Sat. ―Resurs-DK1‖, 06.10.2007, 23
  • 25. RESURS- DK1 Urban Land Tenure Monitoring Australia, Melburn Sat. ―Resurs-DK1‖, 30.01.2006, 07:55:13 GMT 25
  • 26. Mineral Industry Space Monitoring in Critical Regions Image «Resurs-DK» 26
  • 28. RESURS- DK1 URBAN MANAGEMENT Land Tenure Monitoring France, Amien suburb Sat. ―Resurs-DK1‖, 15.10.2006, 18:07:39 GMT 28
  • 30. RESURS- DK1 RURAL AREAS MONITORING 30
  • 32. Information about NTSOMZ http://eng.ntsomz.ru 32
  • 33. We are open for collaboration! Address: 51, corp. 25 Dekabristov St., Moscow, 127490, Russia, NTs OMZ Phone:(495) 925-04-19, Fax: (495) 404-77-45, E-mail:ntsomz@ntsomz.ru, Internet:www.ntsomz.ru 33
  • 34. Forestry Common forestland condition Unsanctioned forest slash Fire risk conditions Man's impact Forest regeneration Краснодарский край Forest mapping Республика Коми 34
  • 35. AGRICULTURAL LAND MONITORING Stavropol Territory, Petrovsk Region, “Shangalinsky” SPK 35
  • 36. UPDATING OF CADASTRAL PLANS Moscow region, Dolgoprudny city 36
  • 39. VALUE-ADDED DATA PROCESSING NATURAL AND MAN-MADE OBJECT MONITORING Moscow region 39
  • 40. ERUNET PROJECT OIL SPILL MONITORING OF THE BLACK SEA AND SEA OF AZOV 40
  • 41. OSCSAR PROJECT OIL SPILL MONITORING OF THE CASPIAN SEA AND KARA SEA USING SAR 41
  • 43. RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery Beijing, China 43
  • 44. RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery Beijing, China 44
  • 45. RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery Shanghai, China 45
  • 46. RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery 46
  • 47. RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery 47
  • 48. RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery 48
  • 49. RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery Yanbu al Bahr, S. Arabia © NTs OMZ Abu-Dhabi, UAE © NTs OMZ ResursResurs DK image RK image 49
  • 50. RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery Kuwait, Kuwait © NTs OMZ Resurs DK image 50
  • 51. RESURS- DK1 IMAGE Gallery Dubai,UAE © NTs OMZ Resurs DK image 51
  • 52. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNIQUES AND FACILITIES FOR SATELLITE MONITORING OF NEAR SPACE HELIGEOPHYSICAL PARAMETERS The NTs OMZ develops and exploits the onboard information and measuring instrument packages designed for the near- Earth space monitoring Mission The data obtained are transmitted on an operational basis to Heliogeophysical Service of Roshydromet to be processed and analyzed for providing authorities, population, and the Russian Federal Armed Forces with heligeophysical data including: -On-line current data and predictions on solar activity, radiation environment in the near-Earth space, the magnetosphere and ionosphere condition, and radio wave propagation conditions; -Predictions of the useable frequency bands at specified radio channels; -Urgent data on hazardous situations caused by abnormal natural heliogeophysical phenomena. Solar Constant Meter ISP-2M (ELEKTRO-L) The heliogeophysical instrument packages are used on board METEOR-3M №1 spacecraft and developed for promising METEOR-M and ELEKTRO-L. Multichannel Spectrometer for Geoactive Radiation MSGI-5EI (METEOR-3M №1) 52