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Ranking for Head Terms
& the limits of ranking factors
@THCapper / @Distilled
@THCapper
The Dreaded Conversation
@THCapper
What are your views on Brexit?
Douvres, Brexit, par Banksy (2017) by Paul Bissegger is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
Why aren’t we first for
{head term}
?!
@THCapper@THCapper
@THCapper@THCapper
@THCapper
I was missing something
@THCapper
@THCapper@THCapper
https://www.slideshare.net/THCapper/does-google-still-need-link
s-searchlove-san-diego-2017
http://dis.tl/RandTipping
@THCapper
http://dis.tl/RandTipping
@THCapper
PageRank & links
were a proxy
for user behaviour
@THCapper
Google doesn’t need a proxy anymore
@THCapper
Google is a browser
@THCapper
Google is an ISP
@THCapper
Google is, of course,
a dominant search engine
@THCapper
& links have become a dirty signal
@THCapper
(Rand said) Build links that might
genuinely drive high quality traffic
@THCapper
@THCapper
My conclusion in 2017
@THCapper
@THCapper
@THCapper
(Some of you will have
noticed those were small
R-squareds…)
@THCapper
@THCapper
Content piece gains 191 referring
domains
@THCapper
https://www.slideshare.net/THCapper/does-google-still-need-link
s-searchlove-san-diego-2017 @THCapper
Yes,
it does
@THCapper
I had part of the answer
@THCapper
At the competitive, data-rich top
end, links mean increasingly little
Me, February 2017
@THCapper@THCapper
Strength of correlation:
Domain Authority & Rankings
February 2017 October 2018
0.07
0.02
SEO in 2018 is winning at user
testing, brand awareness, and
perception
Me, February 2017
@THCapper
I was still wrong
@THCapper
@THCapper
What if:
Head terms are no longer
about ranking factors
?
@THCapper
@THCapper@THCapper
Ranking
Factors
@THCapper@THCapper
Ranking
Factors
Not Ranking
Factors?
@THCapper
The
Two-Tiered
SERP
@THCapper
Ranking
Factors
Not Ranking
Factors?
@THCapper
Evidence
Explanation
Implications
@THCapper
Agenda
Back to basics:
What do I mean by ranking factors?
@THCapper
Google is changing
(it’s a cliché)
@THCapper
Google in 2017:
31,584 experiments
2,453 search changes
https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/17/google-tests-changes-to-its-search-algorithm-how-search-works.html
@THCapperhttps://moz.com/blog/how-often-does-google-update-its-algorithm
@THCapperhttps://moz.com/blog/seo-back-to-basics
@THCapper
Ranking factors: Why is that site outranking me?
Basic technical
@THCapper
Ranking factors: Why is that site outranking me?
Basic technical Targeting
@THCapper
Ranking factors: Why is that site outranking me?
Basic technical
Links
Targeting
@THCapper
Ranking factors: Why is that site outranking me?
Basic technical
Links
Targeting
Hygiene factors
@THCapper
2004 Reasonable surfer
2011 Panda
2012 Penguin
2014 Pigeon
2015 Mobilegeddon
@THCapper
@THCapper
Building on the old model
@THCapper
@THCapper
https://www.slideshare.net/DistilledSEO/searchlove-boston-2017-will-critchlow-
building-robot-allegiances
@THCapper
Everyone sucked
@THCapper
@THCapper@THCapper
https://www.slideshare.net/DistilledSEO/searchlove-boston-2017-will-critchlow-
building-robot-allegiances
@THCapper
I scored 0%
@THCapper
@THCapper
I scored 0%
...repeatedly
@THCapper
I’m a frog
&
Google is a saucepan
@THCapper
We are asking the wrong questions
Basic technical
Links
Targeting
Hygiene factors
Evidence
@THCapper@THCapper
https://www.slideshare.net/THCapper/does-google-still-need-link
s-searchlove-san-diego-2017
@THCapper@THCapperhttps://www.slideshare.net/THCapper/does-google-still-need-link
s-searchlove-san-diego-2017
@THCapper
Strength of correlation:
Domain Authority & Rankings
May 2015
(Moz)
February 2017
(Me)
0.07
0.26
@THCapper
Moz Study My Study
17,600 queries from KWP 4,900 queries from STAT
@THCapper
Moz Study My Study
17,600 queries from KWP 4,900 queries from STAT
Top 50 results Top 10 results
@THCapper
Moz Study My Study
17,600 queries from KWP 4,900 queries from STAT
Top 50 results Top 10 results
Desktop only (?) Desktop & Smartphone
@THCapper
Moz Study My Study
17,600 queries from KWP 4,900 queries from STAT
Top 50 results Top 10 results
Desktop only (?) Desktop & Smartphone
May 2015 Feb 2017, Oct 2018, May 2019
@THCapper
Moz Study My Study
17,600 queries from KWP 4,900 queries from STAT
Top 50 results Top 10 results
Desktop only (?) Desktop & Smartphone
May 2015 Feb 2017, Oct 2018, May 2019
Mean Spearman correlations Mean Spearman correlations
@THCapper
Moz Study My Study
17,600 queries from KWP 4,900 queries from STAT
Top 50 results Top 10 results
Desktop only (?) Desktop & Smartphone
May 2015 Feb 2017, Oct 2018, May 2019
Mean Spearman correlations Mean Spearman correlations
@THCapper
Links are less important
in the top 10?
@THCapper
@THCapper
Hypothesis:
The higher you rank,
the less “ranking factors” matter
@THCapper
@THCapper
I need a fairer comparison
@THCapper
@THCapper
Prediction:
We’ll see a weaker
LRD & ranking correlation
in positions 1-5
@THCapper
@THCapper@THCapper
0.036
6-10
@THCapper@THCapper
0.028
0.036
1-56-10
@THCapper@THCapper
1-5
0.028
0.036
6-10
0.067
0.053
Branded Search
Volume
Linking Root
Domains
@THCapper@THCapper
PSA:
1. Position 5 is an arbitrary cut-off
2. You still need traditional factors to
get there
@THCapper@THCapperhttps://www.stonetemple.com/link-as-a-ranking-factor/
@THCapper@THCapper
Top 50 vs. Top 10
0.33
0.29
DA of
linking
URLS
Links
0.32
PA of
linking
URLS
https://www.stonetemple.co
m/link-as-a-ranking-factor/
@THCapper@THCapperhttps://www.stonetemple.co
m/link-as-a-ranking-factor/
Top 50 vs. Top 10
0.33
0.29
DA of
linking
URLS
Links
0.32
PA of
linking
URLS
0.06
0.11
DABranded
Search
Volume
0.05
LRDs
@THCapper
Hypothesis:
The higher you rank,
the less “ranking factors” matter
@THCapper
@THCapper
Hypothesis:
The higher you rank,
the less “ranking factors” matter
@THCapper
@THCapper
Caveat:
We only looked
at one factor
@THCapper
@THCapper
Caveat:
We only looked
at one factor
@THCapper
(& one potential factor)
@THCapper@THCapper
Caveat:
We lack a control;
There could be joint-correlations
@THCapper@THCapperhttps://moz.com/blog/seo-ranking-factors-and-correlation
@THCapper
Theory:
Head terms are no longer
about ranking factors
@THCapper
@THCapper@THCapper
Evidence:
1. Links less relevant in the top 5
@THCapper@THCapper
@THCapper
Rankings 2 weeks before Mother’s Day
Site
1 Interflora
2 Flying Flowers
3 M&S
4 Serenata
5 NextFlowers
6 eFlorist
7 & 8 WaitroseFlorist
9 Appleyard
@THCapper
Ubiquitous offline brands
@THCapper
Lesser known, online-only brands
@THCapper
Fairly well recognized, primarily online
@THCapper
Rankings 2 weeks before Mother’s Day
Site Specialist?
1 Interflora Yes
2 Flying Flowers Yes
3 M&S No
4 Serenata Yes
5 NextFlowers Ish
6 eFlorist Yes
7 & 8 WaitroseFlorist Ish
9 Appleyard Yes
@THCapper
Rankings 2 weeks before Mother’s Day
Site Specialist? DA
1 Interflora Yes 53
2 Flying Flowers Yes 46
3 M&S No 82
4 Serenata Yes 56
5 NextFlowers Ish 40
6 eFlorist Yes 44
7 & 8 WaitroseFlorist Ish 42
9 Appleyard Yes 44
@THCapper
Site Specialist? DA BSV
1 Interflora Yes 53 212,000
2 Flying Flowers Yes 46 24,000
3 M&S No 82 3,060,000
4 Serenata Yes 56 5,000
5 NextFlowers Ish 40 4,850,000
6 eFlorist Yes 44 16,000
7 & 8 WaitroseFlorist Ish 42 924,000
9 Appleyard Yes 44 1,700
Rankings 2 weeks before Mother’s Day
@THCapper
Site Specialist? DA BSV
1 Interflora Yes 53 212,000
2 Flying Flowers Yes 46 24,000
3 M&S No 82 3,060,000
4 Serenata Yes 56 5,000
5 NextFlowers Ish 40 4,850,000
6 eFlorist Yes 44 16,000
7 & 8 WaitroseFlorist Ish 42 924,000
9 Appleyard Yes 44 1,700
Rankings 2 weeks before Mother’s Day
@THCapper
Nice rankings...
shame if something
happened to them.
@THCapper
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
Offline brands:
Doing pretty well
@THCapper
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
Offline brands:
Doing pretty well
@THCapper
Eflorist & Serenata:
Strong domains you never heard of, the “SEO” winners
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Why is that site outranking me?
Basic technical
Links
Targeting
Hygiene factors
@THCapper
Flying Flowers & Appleyard
Small brands, small domains, clung on
Keyword: Mother’s day flowers
@THCapper
Flying Flowers & Appleyard
Small brands, small domains, clung on
@THCapper
Flying Flowers & Appleyard
Small brands, small domains, clung on
@THCapper
Flying Flowers & Appleyard
Small brands, small domains, clung on
@THCapper
Flying Flowers & Appleyard
Small brands, small domains, clung on
@THCapper
Flying Flowers & Appleyard
Small brands, small domains, clung on
@THCapper
Flying Flowers & Appleyard
Small brands, small domains, clung on
@THCapper
Flying Flowers & Appleyard
Small brands, small domains, clung on
@THCapper
Flying Flowers
Simple, price-orientated, emphasis on free delivery
@THCapper
Site DA BSV Specialist? Change
WaitroseFlorist 42 924,000 Ish +7
M&S 82 3,060,000 No +4
Winners
@THCapper
Losers
Site DA BSV Specialist? Change
eFlorist 44 16,000 Yes -5
Serenata 56 5,000 Yes -16
@THCapper
Hangers on
Site DA BSV Specialist? Change
Interflora 53 212,000 Yes -2
Flying Flowers 46 24,000 Yes -2
NextFlowers 40 4,850,000 Ish 0
Appleyard 44 1,700 Yes 0
@THCapper@THCapper
Evidence:
1. Links less relevant in the top 5
2. SERPs change when they become
high volume
@THCapper
Money where my
mouth is
@THCapper
@THCapper
Valentine’s Day 2019 strategy
1. Free delivery
2. Same day / free delivery
focus in meta data
3. Push cheaper, postable
products
@THCapper
Valentine’s Day results: Top keywords
Keyword Change in 14-day run-up
Flower delivery +2
Flowers +2
Spring flowers -
Valentine’s card messages +2
Flower delivery UK +2
Send flowers UK -
Roses +1
@THCapper
Mother’s Day 2019 pushback
1. No more free delivery
2. No more letterbox flowers
3. Otherwise identical
@THCapper
Mother’s Day 2019 results: Top keywords
Keyword Change in 14-day run-up
Flower delivery -2
Send flowers UK +1
Flower delivery UK -4
Flowers -5
Send flowers -3
Order flowers online -2
Flowers UK -1
@THCapper@THCapper
Theory:
Head terms are no longer
about ranking factors
@THCapper@THCapper
Evidence:
1. Links less relevant in the top 5
2. SERPs change when they become
high volume
3. Pricing affects rankings
@THCapper
Intent
@THCapper
@THCapper
Medic update: Winners
Site Visibility
NHS +4.6%
WebMB +6.5%
Healthline +3.5%
Bupa +4.9%
Cosmopolitan +4.6%
Elle +3.6%
@THCapper
Medic update: Winners
Site Visibility
NHS +4.6%
WebMB +6.5%
Healthline +3.5%
Bupa +4.9%
Cosmopolitan +4.6%
Elle +3.6%
@THCapper
Medic update: Winners
Site Visibility
NHS +4.6%
WebMB +6.5%
Healthline +3.5%
Bupa +4.9%
Cosmopolitan +4.6%
Elle +3.6%
@THCapper
Medic update: Winners
Site Visibility
NHS +4.6%
WebMB +6.5%
Healthline +3.5%
Bupa +4.9%
Cosmopolitan +4.6%
Elle +3.6%
@THCapper
-20% traffic
@THCapper
Revenue impact?
@THCapper
@THCapper
@THCapper@THCapperhttps://www.distilled.net/resources/john-mueller-at-brightonseo/
@THCapper@THCapper
Theory:
Head terms are no longer
about ranking factors
@THCapper@THCapper
Evidence:
1. Links less relevant in the top 5
2. SERPs change when they become
high volume
3. Pricing affects rankings
4. Google is re-assessing intents for
established keywords
Explanation
@THCapper
Why is this
happening?
@THCapper
@THCapper
Let’s practice
some empathy
@THCapper
“what percent of users clicked
through a picture-link and then
quickly clicked back”
https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/17/google-tests-changes-to-its-search-algorithm-how-search-works.html
@THCapper@THCapper
KPI 1: Pogo-stick rate
@THCapper
PSA:
Not the same as bounce rate
@THCapper
“whether there was a significant
increase in the time until they made
their first interaction”
https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/17/google-tests-changes-to-its-search-algorithm-how-search-works.html
@THCapper@THCapper
KPI 1:
KPI 2:
Pogo-stick rate
Time to SERP interaction
@THCapper@THCapper
Do links get you this?
KPI 1:
KPI 2:
Pogo-stick rate
Time to SERP interaction
@THCapper@THCapperhttps://www.distilled.net/resources/john-mueller-at-brightonseo/
@THCapper@THCapper
@THCapper
Reminder: Links are a proxy
for popularity & trust
@THCapper
@THCapper
Not traditional ranking
factors:
- Price
- Aesthetics
- Lack of pop-ups
@THCapper
What does this mean for
your content?
The fundamentals still work
@THCapper
“Online”
@THCapper
@THCapper@THCapper
Removed “online”
Added back
“online”
http://dis.tl/RandTipping
@THCapper
@THCapper
Optimize for
Google’s metrics
@THCapper
@THCapper@THCapper
KPI 1:
KPI 2:
Pogo-stick rate
Time to SERP interaction
@THCapper
What impacts
pogo sticking?
@THCapper
@THCapper
https://youtu.be/At51X-aZ4Y4
First Impressions
@THCapper@THCapper
https://www.distilled.net/resources/use-googles-search-quality-ev
aluator-guidelines-to-assess-site-quality/
@THCapper
Immediately answer the
question
@THCapper
@THCapper
Discipline:
Old/light content
@THCapper
@THCapper
Pagespeed
https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/feature/mobile/
@THCapper@THCapper
KPI 1:
KPI 2:
Pogo-stick rate
Time to SERP interaction
@THCapper
What impacts SERP
behaviour?
@THCapper
@THCapper
MetaData
@THCapper@THCapperhttps://www.distilled.net/resources/ppc-seo-synergy-how-to-find-efficiencies-between-the-two-channels/
@THCapper
Brand
@THCapper
“But I can’t do anything
about brand”
@THCapper
@THCapper@THCapper
@THCapper
@THCapper
How can I measure this?
● Branded search
● Social following
● Survey data
https://www.distilled.net/resources/measuring-brand-awareness/
@THCapper
What about intent?
@THCapper
@THCapper
Be ready
@THCapper
@THCapper@THCapper
What does this mean for
PR?
@THCapper
Strategic approach:
● Focus on links where you’re not in
the running
● Focus on awareness where you are
@THCapper
@THCapper
When do links matter least?
@THCapper
@THCapper
When do links matter least?
● Your page has different intent to
those above it
@THCapper
@THCapper@THCapperhttps://www.distilled.net/resources/john-mueller-at-brightonseo/
@THCapper@THCapper
p1&2: providers
p3: comparison
@THCapper
When do links matter least?
● Your page has different intent to
those above it
● Your page is already fluctuating
among top spots
@THCapper
@THCapper
@THCapper
What else matters?
● Favourable brand impressions
● Traffic driven through placements
● Topical (e.g. country-specific)
relevance
@THCapper
What does this mean for
measurement?
@THCapper
Satisfying intents:
Engagement metrics
@THCapper
Engagement Metrics
● Avg. Session Duration
● Avg. Time on Page
● Bounce Rate
● Pages/Session
● Exit Rate
● Social Interactions
● Scroll Depth
● Micro-Conversions (e.g. signup)
@THCapper
Define Average Time on Page
@THCapper
GA: “The average amount of time users spent viewing a
specified page or screen, or set of pages or screens.”
Define Average Time on Page
@THCapper
GA: “The average amount of time users spent viewing a
specified page or screen, or set of pages or screens.”
Define Average Time on Page
@THCapper
“Average Time on Page” =
(“Time on Page”) / (Pageviews - Exits)
Define Average Time on Page
@THCapper
Before we calculate an average, we need the individual times:
Scenario Intuitive Time on
Page
Google Analytics
Time on Page
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Click through to next page
20s
@THCapper
Before we calculate an average, we need the individual times:
Scenario Intuitive Time on
Page
Google Analytics
Time on Page
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Click through to next page
20s 20s
@THCapper
Before we calculate an average, we need the individual times:
Scenario Intuitive Time on
Page
Google Analytics
Time on Page
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Click through to next page
20s 20s
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Leave site
20s
@THCapper
Before we calculate an average, we need the individual times:
Scenario Intuitive Time on
Page
Google Analytics
Time on Page
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Click through to next page
20s 20s
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Leave site
20s 10s
@THCapper
Before we calculate an average, we need the individual times:
Scenario Intuitive Time on
Page
Google Analytics
Time on Page
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Click through to next page
20s 20s
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Leave site
20s 10s
0s: Pageview
20s: Leave site
20s
@THCapper
Before we calculate an average, we need the individual times:
Scenario Intuitive Time on
Page
Google Analytics
Time on Page
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Click through to next page
20s 20s
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Leave site
20s 10s
0s: Pageview
20s: Leave site
20s 0s
@THCapper
Average Time on Page?
Scenario Intuitive Time on
Page
Google Analytics
Time on Page
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Click through to next page
20s 20s
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Leave site
20s 10s
0s: Pageview
20s: Leave site
20s 0s
Scenario Intuitive Time on
Page
Google Analytics
Time on Page
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Click through to next page
20s 20s
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Leave site
20s 10s
0s: Pageview
20s: Leave site
20s 0s
“Average Time on Page”= (“Time on Page”) / (Pageviews - Exits)
Scenario Intuitive Time on
Page
Google Analytics
Time on Page
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Click through to next page
20s 20s
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Leave site
20s 10s
0s: Pageview
20s: Leave site
20s 0s
“Average Time on Page”= (Total of 30s) / (3 Pageviews - 2 exits)
Scenario Intuitive Time on
Page
Google Analytics
Time on Page
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Click through to next page
20s 20s
0s: Pageview
10s: Social plugin
20s: Leave site
20s 10s
0s: Pageview
20s: Leave site
20s 0s
“Average Time on Page”= 30 /1 = 30 seconds
● Confusing prospective consultants in interviews
● Confusing conference attendees
● Generating random numbers
Usefulness of Average Time on Page
@THCapper
Engagement Metrics
● Avg. Session Duration
● Avg. Time on Page
● Bounce Rate
● Pages/Session
● Exit Rate
● Social Interactions
● Scroll Depth
● Micro-Conversions (e.g. signup)
@THCapper
Engagement Metrics
● Avg. Session Duration
● Avg. Time on Page
● Bounce Rate
● Pages/Session
● Exit Rate
● Social Interactions
● Scroll Depth
● Micro-Conversions (e.g. signup)
@THCapper
Final Takeaways
@THCapper@THCapper
Takeaways:
1. Traditional ranking factors
are not enough
2. Inherit Google’s KPIs
3. But don’t abandon the
foundations just yet
Thank You

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