Credit Card Definitions
Learn the definitions for key credit card terms so you understand how your credit card works and can use it in an effective, responsible way.
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Elite Status: What It Means, How It Works, Advantages
![Woman With Red Lips and Nails Holding Credit Card at Mall](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/YS-UxKp-C1xbLo0KpuzFumr4yyc=/1500x1000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1087220056-6acaded7e5544e7497d817689d5712da.jpg)
What Is a Cap? Definition on Credit Products and How It Works
![Business man making online payment with business credit card and smartphone at office](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/lmPQkSIYbH_L_EeJRsUG0yyA7wM=/6144x3456/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/BusinessCreditCardWhatitisHowitWorksProsandCons-3c125c938049492f9c1057ed73e60f44.jpg)
Business Credit Card: What it is, How it Works, Pros and Cons
![Credit Card](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/HywVtB6Fn4wt-ss1HVOJNYMIhXM=/1500x1000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/creditcard.asp-b8ba018266f64ff49216d2b919d8e280.jpg)
Credit Card: What It Is, How It Works, and How to Get One
![Card authorization](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/esmebHnf7sn0-TfSkn-KPyEMudc=/6720x4480/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1208045595-a080ca2b3cfd4c4ab9ae2d6c7fcbd28f.jpg)
Authorized Transaction: How It Works With Credit and Debit Cards
![Man Using Credit Card Reader](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/npLIh_0PoUEfUpsIfnxwBOdKiug=/1500x1001/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-926750528-15ab512055814ecab5d4c9669d8290ca.jpg)
Deadbeat: What it is, How it Works, Special Considerations
![Young woman looks over her credit card statement](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/FwGf0hMH1nsH135wJsYLiODkPog=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/StatementClosingDatevs.PaymentDueDateMay182021-12bee5079f064edabb24b1e4113d9759.jpg)
Average Daily Balance Method: Definition and Calculation Example
![African American Man making contactless card payment on machine for lunch with colleagues](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/YNgKTc5BYgwe3JY8wSu5hYh-exE=/7159x4777/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/WhatIstheFairandAccurateCreditTransactionsActFACTA-9854d8dd011441e6b1f7943ca7007d7a.jpg)
What Is the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA)?
![Woman holding credit card talking about its statement on the phone](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/Q_gK4c-Et9ARWkbwUb_dQ1d4mJE=/5760x3840/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/AverageOutstandingBalanceonCreditCardsCalculationFAQs-7dd12c35ef1348d39d9346c45f55e44d.jpg)
Average Outstanding Balance on Credit Cards: Calculation, FAQs
![AMEX Charge Cards](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/-UY8BYINunJmY8av7d84s5eBtg8=/640x640/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/5399559544_3389f2741b_z-84efeac3a9e240a1816fa16ebe8abcbe.jpg)
Charge Card
![A sliced up credit card](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/L52Yq3aRlB65G4x8DL660eKoF8M=/2003x1503/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/16286816560_f31b2c1fa2_o-b4dc99e7c51e44e6918f625c10253fbf.jpg)
Credit Card Debt: What it is, How it Works
![Woman shopping online with smartphone and credit card on hand](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/gUpVngNGuXLNnXanDYZ4EsWezck=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/woman-shopping-online-with-smartphone-and-credit-card-on-hand-963424590-bd6f0eae379c427f8294d5214be4d297.jpg)
Chip Card: Definition, How It Works, Types, and Benefits
![A shopper uses her credit card to make an online purchase.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/7p6LD1-DYivPE8AvZj2kNkiehVw=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/CVV2-c1828481495f42f39f90bb2ac541b7c8.jpeg)
Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure Act
![Close up Female Shopper Paying, Using Credit Card Reader in Shop](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/i6qJFqWz9g04uxF1ApR0cT3Ag_I=/1500x1000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1063780584-7f964e64ef184c7a956e936e8a6eb63d.jpg)
Credit Card Posting: Definition, Timing, vs. Transaction Date
![Female hand with money in cash department window. Currency exchange concept. singapore dollar. SGD. cash on counter bank. Hand giving cash and hand receiving cash. payday paying cashier access](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/W4mh8OS5BJiR1ncTlavoSZ-uy0w=/1998x1500/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/female-hand-with-money-in-cash-department-window--currency-exchange-concept--singapore-dollar--sgd--cash-on-counter-bank--hand-giving-cash-and-hand-receiving-cash--payday-paying-cashier-access-826637756-5c34dc3246e0fb00018acaa9.jpg)
Currency Conversion Fee: How It Works, Types & Ways to Minimize
![Asian hotel receptionist taking credit card payment from a customer](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/996k9gZA4NXcRxBs4nQ0h8__ENk=/6848x4565/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/EMVWhatitMeansHowitWorksLimitations-d8a7ad6840d442aca2f674befa17526b.jpg)
EMV: What it Means, How it Works, Limitations
![Woman inserts a credit card into a reader.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/g_P27ibVeissDYNxG5DS8h_d1Hc=/7200x5162/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1367826220-1c65b70f4bc14ffba307c25b6b4c20e4.jpg)
Chip-and-PIN Card: Definition, Features, vs. Chip-and-Signature
![Woman using a credit card reader to pay at a coffee shop counter](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/cePyEEAC96-pF6YclL0yEo-SmMU=/6720x4480/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/INV_PaymentGateway_GettyImages-1354968155-14466e5a344e4ebf990c8e1ec09477e2.jpg)
Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC): What It Is and How to Avoid It
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Credit Card Encryption: What It Is and How It Works
![Hippie man looking at his credit card statement sitting at home](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/yLJjM89UL9zDDOfzErSFSuEktRM=/6720x4480/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/AuthorizationOnlyMeaningTransactionTypesProsandCons-f3c35c317fa54e14af6fd274faa00acb.jpg)
Authorization Only: Meaning, Transaction Types, Pros and Cons
![closed loop card](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/E1hRiggCllz9wKZYi9cUEJjLcLg=/5120x3413/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/credit-card-being-swiped-through-payment-machine-521812387-57571d033df78c9b46b97f4f.jpg)
Closed Loop Card: Definition, How It Works, vs. Co-Branded Card
![Man Using Credit Card Reader](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/ibyZMwvB0hGbYw1CSJ7rtr0QSfk=/1500x1001/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-926750528-60336b4152de4f3a9e0085c50496f6ed.jpg)
Batch Credit Card Processing: What It Is and How It Works
![Woman Hand Holding Credit Card While Making Payment In Cafe](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/bbRLBSCxJUdNzx1T4LRPCGz3chI=/1500x1000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1010583280-0be113009aeb428685729ed68af92efa.jpg)
Credit Card Authentication: What It Is and How It Works
![woman holding credit card and cellphone](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/vQBgrvjCgnsBOJ5NZZNNl8VpW30=/2119x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/contactless-payment-966192478-600073aa8b6349b5a45e759131f5d7e8.jpg)
Additional Cardholder: How to Add, Pros and Cons, Alternatives
![Woman student hands a credit card to a store cashier](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/0tCutda--Zh8nSPmy7jdwUpSpXM=/680x440/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/credit_card_494181161-5bfc37bfc9e77c002633a315.jpg)
Terms and Conditions: Overview and Examples of in Credit Cards
![Credit cards](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/cAbgwhFuCMrZzZILY6wfDbXk7oc=/2047x1356/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/28886680351_4b23faf50b_k1-b594663cb54d4f91890bd5920300f161.jpg)
Credit Card Block: What It Is, How It Works, Danger to Cardholders
![](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/Pa04VKy0HXWehjWDHRXFrCysdp0=/380x254/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/dv740090-5bfc2b8b46e0fb00265bea71.jpg)
Balance Protection: What it Means, How it Works, Example
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Card Reader
![Businessman meeting with clients.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/zuP5IxCcu8CnSMzgOuJNJDny31Q=/2120x1415/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-117455435-abeefc9581bb485d89363b3862bb0c96.jpg)
Charge-Off Rate (Credit Card): What it is, How it Works, Examples
![Middle aged man receiving a check from a bank employee](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/AJHhFE16hi2jYBC7TOCwIZIyZ9A=/6720x4480/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/ConvenienceCheckWhatitMeansHowitWorks-7e8ff07be97f48c4b5edf2ead4614126.jpg)
Convenience Check: What it Means, How it Works
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Expired Card: What It is, Benefits of Replacing it
![Three people sitting and discussing about credit repairing at an agency](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/Rqttw-wvq0-kc7ZbxfAjEJi7uaA=/5760x3840/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/CreditRepairOrganizationsActCROAMeaningHowitWorks-c408f7b0cdd4491fa55fa4846fde7a3a.jpg)
Credit Repair Organizations Act (CROA): Meaning, How it Works
![Man sitting in his office worrying about his credit card balance being reduced.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/DHTffQWWSch0XmqgleBvThdSCWc=/5760x3840/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/BalanceChasingWhatItIsHowItWorks-f51d4606d91e4546af297ebdcc523b53.jpg)
Balance Chasing: What It Is, How It Works
![Handing over credit card](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/N_W7hbs3-AjIPXJBZmWUf-QOuAM=/5600x3738/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/handing-over-credit-card-1092336080-e73cf7e8c208441982e3e2b72a471059.jpg)
Authorized Amount: What it is, How it Works, Example
![Senior banker sitting at his desk opening a deceased alert in his office](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/sAnMQcb4heRA67H-fbFZhEFM-ME=/3840x5760/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/DeceasedAlertWhatitMeansHowitWorksExample-e927d7340a3f4c67be58f9b385ad2074.jpg)
Deceased Alert: What it Means, How it Works, Example
![Cropped Hand of Businessman Holding Credit Card While Using Laptop in Office](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/d20U36MmFFMaweYVxNaOXnbV5kA=/1500x1002/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1082074190-057550739b004d4fb8dc6d0eb20e5084.jpg)
Credit Card Authorization Key: What It Is, How It Works, Example
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Chargeback Period: What it Means, How it Works
![Woman Paying Waitress With Smart Card](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/4eNV-PTTlCnJHRy4IKG2kz5giS8=/1500x1000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1096097306-5bc7c0566d584565bbd8a59d727e6aed.jpg)
Dormancy Fee: What It Means, How It Works
![Young woman sitting at home considering credit card arbitrage opportunities](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/BKoJNvI8bvblOkwj9xi5O-V4eUo=/6000x4000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/CreditCardArbitrageWhatitisHowitWorksDisadvantages-12aee3743a994c1ca43f5f3a8d9dd269.jpg)
Credit Card Arbitrage: What it is, How it Works, Disadvantages
![](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/ULquNPRbyFZ1_M2y-xbV8eJMhWI=/380x254/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/78036503-5bfc2b8b4cedfd0026c118ed.jpg)
Bank Card Association: What It is, How It Works
![](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/0_Sud1D07_LYP8_6aZ16LzvPiMY=/680x440/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/shutterstock_112522391-5bfc2b9846e0fb0051bde2d3.jpg)
CredIt Card Funding: What It Means, How It Works, FAQs
![Card Recovery Bulletin](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/bdJXXK3ZfgJyBKvmT0j0uUu57rw=/1500x1000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/INV-card-recovery-bulletin-4199830-final-800c6a618f4740afa2763bb3f30e6034.jpg)
Card Recovery Bulletin: What It is, How it Works, Evolution
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Debt-to-Limit Ratio: Meaning, Impact, Example
![Double-Cycle Billing](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/YERBpB-KwXzoQQqTPUjmJrVwsmE=/4000x2700/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/double-cycle-billing.asp-final-9281b9bb8de14262b3ef92f7337b72bd.png)
Double-Cycle Billing: What It Is, How It Works, Example
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Credit Card Rental Car Insurance: What Is It, and How Does It Work?
![College Student Using a Credit Card as Coffee Shop Owner Watches Her](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/mQrp5Wx3g9Cwy_qEIYugo6uqmgI=/1414x2119/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-848978280-5ad7d873803e49ebb8e4adf5b9d972e7.jpg)
Student Credit Card: Meaning, Benefits, Risks
![What Is a Rewards Credit Card?](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/XRukiTh6rvs0HSVjb0X8wx9Pkzw=/1500x1000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/what-is-a-rewards-credit-card-5071957_V1-334e4979935e46e1a337b9c04ffecf09.png)
Rewards Credit Card: What It Is, How It Works, Choosing One
![Businesswoman paying for lunch with business colleagues using contactless credit card](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/fjOzs1t1OCfF7sWxHmMN117Rl48=/6000x4000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1437633703-2ed0c799fb604b78bd83bcbe6166d899.jpg)
Corporate Credit Card: Definition, How It Works, Types, and Benefits
![In this photo illustration, a Mastercard logo seen displayed on a smartphone with coding in the background](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/9CJnbc_GqSYwjOnj-RCjb5HXZok=/5000x3327/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1741749348-5cde38d279d44862a435977bfafc626b.jpg)
How Mastercard Makes Money
![Person uses calculator while completing forms](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/H7Kih5ieWrIQVmc_1YzOpmealsw=/1500x1002/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-951640954-c2ce2fbe50434635b77147b8dd5a90d0.jpg)
Affinity Card: Meaning, Benefits, Example
![Woman making online purchase with credit card and a cup in her hand](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/nDTPGqMrmqMgwlI7__z1N9Fg7rc=/8256x5504/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/AmericanExpressCardAmExCardDefinitionTypesandFees-94019cef8fbc4cc1b145dafc6ffb1e16.jpg)
American Express Card (AmEx Card): Definition, Types, and Fees
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What Is a Balance Transfer Fee—and Can You Avoid It?
![Bank Identification Number (BIN)](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/fXouq9u2RHATf6Tylqni_jOzweg=/1500x1000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/TermDefinitions_BankIDnumber-d39a1dfb247e45b2814f94900dfed98d.jpg)
What Is a Bank Identification Number (BIN), and How Does It Work?
![Woman looking at billing statement](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/Js7oNnirdvk4W2uGl9joamOm9ac=/6720x4480/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1282179800-c166d70d19d44860a2146e0c9418d853.jpg)
What Is a Billing Statement? Definition, Key Details, How To Read
![Cash Back](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/Q1YAhVA_o9NEgQ-LO5fD3eVwvvs=/4000x2700/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/cash-back.asp-final-e756ec89261f4a61967131694a008c33.png)
What Is Cash Back? Hint: It's Not Free Money
![Discover logo](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/ghyE9rQF_T5Uyl_Da2-5u7H4bwM=/1280x720/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Discover-logo-28a70026a79d4023adafb0f5e2e773cf.jpg)
Discover Card: History of the Credit Card, Perks, FAQs
![Credit cards in leather wallet on wooden background](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/ByfN7VL7nADgu1--IAdw24kSAtc=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/credit-cards-in-leather-wallet-on-wooden-background-952866958-c53d51f6d1b0474ea564313f4fe05965.jpg)
Embossed Card Definition, How It Works, History
![Truck driver refueling his truck](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/HuLkx-KyUd89qMTWT6Vp1iJUTHY=/6000x4002/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/FleetCardsWhatTheyareHowTheyWorkExamples-8762bf5c1af2462cbf6c3aa3c0fcdca4.jpg)
Fleet Cards: What They are, How They Work, Examples
![Person in apron at coffee shop taking a gift card from a customer](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/jY5u7XzdTyX3mviIIGh59IDT1Xw=/2024x1481/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GiftCards-cc73db74a0454880bfb08dadbbeea223.jpeg)
Gift Card: Definition, Types, and Scams To Avoid
![Young African American man checking his credit card's grace period](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/RHhA7uSMyHFx_HQgA69mf48gzFI=/5392x3595/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GracePeriodCreditWhatItIsHowItWorks-40a1a1bc9e2142d1a2729a2ad1b7712e.jpg)
Grace Period (Credit): What It Is, How It Works
![A credit card placed on the computer's motherboard.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/pTj0SqSkXnAc1yFcZfYszsp5_6I=/2119x1415/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GettyImages-1014767976-87df935c383f4c5d918e0810d81d0b96.jpg)
Issuer Identification Number (IIN): Definition and Examples
![](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/UaAlLr7ZsTdzHHq11QKh5X9iqL0=/680x440/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/shutterstock_253136563-5bfc2b98c9e77c00519aa7a8.jpg)
Knuckle-Buster
![A man uses a credit card and a phone.](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/RzfCSTGg1PpuPL2MAKXs0oj99-I=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/latefee-002847023f734fbc86d4a07b13c8e55b.jpg)
Late Fee: Definition, How They Work, and How to Avoid Them
![Two female developers figuring out an algorithm](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/zRf0S2m2iyyJi8ijfm33oJUEo_k=/5760x3840/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/LuhnAlgorithmUsesinIdentityVerificationforCreditCards-866c0281903840f89d62f1cc3513742b.jpg)
Luhn Algorithm: Uses in Identity Verification for Credit Cards
![Female shopper paying with contactless credit card in shop](https://www.investopedia.com/thmb/b_u_fNz8dPk7UiAjSTXrhD4GKkc=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/female-shopper-paying-with-contactless-credit-card-in-shop-1063781016-1796e5252fe24374adaf8733b5fcfa95.jpg)
Magnetic Stripe Card: Definition, How It Works, vs. Chip Card