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Best Penny Stock Trading Apps of 2024

Penny stocks, which are often illiquid—meaning they can be hard to sell and convert into cash—trade for less than $5 per share. Most penny stocks do not trade on U.S. stock exchanges. Instead, many of these stocks trade over the counter (OTC) and are not subject to SEC rules for quarterly reporting and transparency, like stocks that trade on listed exchanges are. This loss of transparency and reporting creates additional risk for investors. Because these securities trade at low prices, traders and investors can purchase a large number of shares for little money, but the low cost also makes it important to find a broker that keeps per-share trading costs low.

After hundreds of hours of comprehensive research, data analysis, and live broker platform demos, E*TRADE offers the best user experience and suite of features for those looking to trade penny stocks on the go from their smart phone. E*TRADE is just one of 26 online brokers that we evaluated based on 89 criteria, including research amenities, account services, user experience, and additional features.

Best Penny Stock Trading Apps of 2024

Best Overall, Best for Ease of Use : E*TRADE


Etrade2022V2
  • Account Minimum: $0
  • Fees: Flat commission of $6.95 per trade, discounted to $4.95 per trade if there are 30 stock, ETF, and options trades per quarter
Why We Chose It

Best Overall

E*TRADE, our choice as the best investment and trading app overall, is also our top choice for best penny stock trading app. E*TRADE has an app for less sophisticated investors, as well as one that caters to sophisticated traders. While the cost of trading OTC stocks on E*TRADE is not as low as some other brokers, those looking to add OTC stocks to their portfolio can do so using E*TRADE's excellent apps. 

Best for Ease of Use

E*TRADE is our choice for the best mobile app for penny stock traders because of its strong mobile platforms that are both well designed and easy to use. Similar to the rest of the E*TRADE platform, this ease of use includes the penny stock market, too.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Easy-to-use and intuitive platforms

  • Good tools, such as stock screeners helpful with OTC trading

  • Our choice for best mobile app for investors and traders

  • Abundant educational materials

Cons
  • Relatively high margin rates

  • Fixed OTC commission could be high, depending on number of shares traded

  • Low interest paid on uninvested cash balances

  • No fractional shares outside of robo portfolios

  • No direct access to crypto

Overview

E*TRADE is one of the first all-electronic brokerage companies. The company was founded in 1982 in Palo Alto, California, and began internet trading with the launch of Etrade.com in 1996. Morgan Stanley completed its purchase of E*TRADE in 2020. The company has smartly designed platforms that are easy to use and offer a wide range of products and services for U.S. customers. E*TRADE’s commissions for OTC trading are higher than at some other brokers, but assuming the trade size is large enough, the commission is not prohibitive for investors to try OTC stock trading on its platform. However, it is likely that more active OTC traders will want to explore lower-cost options.

Less advanced penny stock traders who also depend on a fast and reliable platform for managing critical banking features like managing cash, transferring money, depositing checks, and paying bills, will appreciate the E*TRADE Mobile app. The entry-level E*TRADE Mobile app also allows users to view live Bloomberg TV while gaining access to third-party research and breaking news. For more active investors, the wide array of analysis tools, charting functionality, and trading technology made available on the more advanced Power E*TRADE app is impressive when you consider how streamlined the platform is.

Best for Low Costs : Fidelity


Fidelity Investments
  • Account Minimum: $0
  • Fees: $0 for all stock/ETF trades, $0 plus $0.65/contract for options trades
Why We Chose It

Fidelity Investments offers its customers free OTC market trading in addition to the impressive breadth of trading markets available and analytical tools for traders and investors. While other brokers often charge some type of fee for trading penny stocks, Fidelity does not charge anything. It’s hard to beat trading penny stocks, stocks, and ETFs for free on an easy-to-use mobile platform.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • No cost or commission to trade OTCBB stocks

  • Can trade OTCBB stocks on the same platform as other stocks and ETFs

  • Helpful stock screeners

  • Good platforms for all types of users

  • Full-service broker for most investors’ needs

Cons
  • Not available to customers living outside of the U.S.

  • High margin rates compared to other brokers

  • Limited cryptocurrency offerings

  • No futures or options on futures

Overview

Fidelity is a privately owned business founded in Boston in 1946 and is one of the largest brokerage companies in the U.S., with more than 50 million individual investors, $13.7 trillion assets under administration, and $5.3 trillion in total discretionary assets as of March 31, 2024. Fidelity provides access to most U.S. markets, including both domestic and international stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, options, crypto, fixed income, and the OTC market. 

As Investopedia’s top choice for best broker overall and best full-service investment app, along with a host of other categories, Fidelity offers customers a comprehensive suite of accounts and services, including robo trading, banking features, and a wide range of helpful tools for analyzing securities and your portfolio. For penny stocks, Fidelity provides access via the same platform for other stocks and ETFs, and there is no charge for trading over-the-counter stocks at Fidelity, unlike at many brokerage firms that offer free stock and ETF trading.

Best for Risk Management, Best for Advanced Traders : Interactive Brokers


Interactive Brokers

 Interactive Brokers

  • Account Minimum: $0
  • Fees: IBKR Lite and IBKR Pro Fixed Customers pay 0.005 per share with a min of USD 1.00 per order and a max of 1% of trade value + regulatory fees. IBKR Pro Tiered customers start at 0.0035 and can go as low as 0.0005 per share with a minimum of 0.35 per order and a max of 1% trade value + Third Party Fees.
Why We Chose It

Best for Risk Management

Interactive Brokers (IBKR) is our best app for risk management, as it offers its customers a massive array of assets for diversification and a wide range of risk management tools, including real-time margin calculations and position updating so traders can fully understand their positions and maximize their opportunities. Equally important for risk management are IBKR’s tools allowing the trader to fully customize and automate their trading through the use of fundamental and technical data.

Best for Advanced Traders

As Investopedia’s choice as the best platform for advanced traders, the fact that cross-platform functionality translates to the IBKR Mobile app makes it our top choice for those who trade penny stocks on the go. Traders can automate trading strategies, trade directly from the chart, and also see positions and stop loss orders on mobile charts. 

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Unparalleled market access to trading products across the global marketplace

  • Superior market technology

  • Low margin rates

  • Fair rate of interest on cash balances

Cons
  • IBKR Pro customers pay commission on over-the-counter stock trading

  • Trader Workstation (TWS) demands a steep learning curve

  • Customers at all levels pay regulatory fees

  • Complex commission schedule for IBKR Pro Tiered clients 

Overview

Interactive Brokers (IBKR) was one of the first adopters of technological innovation in the financial markets, and the company, headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut, remains an innovator in bringing new trading tools and technologies to the markets. The company is publicly traded and had more than 2.5 million accounts and more than 2,950 employees around the world in 2023. It is the broker of choice for institutional investors and higher-volume traders because of its superior trading technology, unrivaled breadth of offerings around the globe, and low commissions.

Trading penny stocks at IBKR is not free, but it is cost-effective, especially for people who want a strong technology platform, the ability to automate, and full control over their trading. The most active traders want the ability to have great control over their OTC orders because it is such an illiquid market that can see big swings in price discovery. Mobile customers have the ability to manage orders with great specification, including sophisticated tools for managing positions and, for IBKR Pro clients, the ability to route their own trades. Further, IBKR offers strong stock screeners, has low margin rates and a real-time margin calculator, supports fractional shares, allows for tax-lot selection, and provides portfolio management tools.

Also Great for Advanced Traders : TradeStation


TradeStation Logo

 TradeStation Logo

  • Account Minimum: $0
  • Fees: $0.005 per share for OTC stocks, with a minimum commission charge of $1 per executed order and a maximum commission charge of $50 per executed order. Both commission calculations are subject to a cap of 5% of the notional value of the executed order.
Why We Chose It

TradeStation is another excellent platform for very experienced and high-volume traders. TradeStation offers customers real-time stock scanners and the ability to automate trading strategies and utilize advanced order types such as conditional orders. Although TradeStation charges users to trade penny stocks, the commissions are reasonable.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Excellent trading platform with great set of tools and features for active traders

  • Competitive pricing, even though there is a commission for trading OTC stocks

  • Dynamic, real-time stock scanners based on more than 180 technical and fundamental indicators

  • Ability to automate trading strategies

  • Intra-day margin of 25% provides additional leverage

Cons
  • Sophisticated platform with a steep learning curve

  • Margin rates are relatively high

  • Low interest paid on cash balances, and only on balances above $100,000

  • Slow customer support answer times

Overview

TradeStation, an early charting and online brokerage platform, launched its namesake software product for desktop charting and its trading software program in 1991. The company, originally started in 1982 as Omega Research, Inc., went public with an IPO on the Nasdaq in 1997. 

Through the company's TS Select plan, penny stock trades are $0 for the first 10,000 shares and $0.005 per share after that (an additional $0.005 per share is charged if you route the order to a specific venue). TradeStation offers an updated mobile app that is cleaner and more user friendly than the previous version. While the cross-platform similarities between desktop and mobile are a bit limited, the app's Matrix feature allows active mobile traders to move and trade easily between different assets.

Best for Novice Penny Stock Investors : Charles Schwab


Charles Schwab Logo

Charles Schwab Logo

  • Account Minimum: $0
  • Fees: $6.95 flat commission for over-the-counter trades; an additional $25 if you want broker assistance with your trade
Why We Chose It

Schwab is one of the largest brokerage firms in the U.S., offering excellent trading platforms, tools, and product access that fit the needs of nearly every type of investor or trader. Schwab also provides users with some of the best educational materials in the industry, so novice penny stock traders will have helpful information to get started. This great platform for novice OTC traders is, however, unlikely to satisfy more active OTC traders because of its trading costs relative to other platforms.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Excellent educational materials and support for those new to OTC trading

  • Good stock scanners and charting

  • Free news feeds

  • Different platforms for different types of traders

Cons
  • High margin rates

  • Fixed OTC commission could be high, depending on the number of shares traded

  • Very low interest paid on cash balances

Overview

Charles Schwab’s founder, Chuck Schwab, established an investment newsletter in 1963, launched broker-dealer operations in 1971, and changed the name from First Commander Corporation to Charles Schwab & Co. in 1973. One of the first discount brokers, the company today is giant, especially after acquiring TD Ameritrade in 2020: It has $8.9 trillion in client assets and more than 35 million brokerage accounts as of April 30, 2024.

Scwhab has multiple mobile platforms, including the very popular thinkorswim mobile app, to cater to traders at different experience levels and needs. All the platforms have helpful tools such as charting and scanners, as well as educational features to help customers learn about investing and trading topics. This makes Schwab a great place for novice penny stock traders and investors to learn about this specialized form of trading.

The Bottom Line

There are many trading apps to choose from, but they don’t all cater to the OTC market in regards to functionality, market access, educational support, and commissions. We chose E*TRADE as our best overall app for trading penny stocks and for ease of use, but Fidelity gained high marks as our low-cost option because it does not charge commissions or other trading costs for OTC stocks. For risk management and advanced trading tools, we chose Interactive Brokers, with TradeStation garnering an honorable mention for its advanced trading tools. Charles Schwab was our pick for the best platform for new penny stock traders.

Research Insights

When choosing an app for trading penny stocks, investors should prioritize cost-effectiveness, platform reliability, ease of use, and access to robust research tools. Penny stock trading often involves frequent transactions, so finding an app with low or zero commission and fees that are transparent is essential to avoid eroding potential profits. 

Platform reliability is another critical consideration. Given the volatile nature of penny stocks, which can experience significant price fluctuations within short periods, having an app that offers fast and reliable execution is paramount. The app should provide real-time data and seamless trade execution to capitalize on market opportunities without delay.

A user-friendly platform that makes it easy to access comprehensive research tools and resources is also vital for mobile penny stock traders. Features such as advanced charting tools, news feeds, and detailed stock analysis can provide valuable insights and help investors make informed decisions. By focusing on cost-effectiveness, platform reliability, ease of use, and research capabilities, investors can select a penny stock trading app that enhances their trading strategy and maximizes their potential for success while trading on the go. - Amrut Deshmukh, Investopedia Research Analyst

What Are Penny Stocks?

Penny stocks are smaller companies that trade for less than $5 per share. Often, as the name implies, shares in these companies can trade for less than $1, or pennies. While there are a small number of penny stocks that trade on regulated U.S. exchanges, most penny stocks trade through the OTC Bulletin Board (OTCBB) or the private entity OTC Markets Group. Penny stocks not traded on exchanges are not regulated by the exchange, or even the SEC.

Penny stocks, therefore, are seen as risky assets because they are typically small companies that do not attract institutional capital. This can result in illiquid stocks with wide bid-offer spreads and bad order execution. In addition, penny stocks are often companies that represent risky investments because their funding prospects and general business are unproven, and there is often less information available about them because they do not have to follow the same stringent reporting requirements as exchange-listed stocks. Further, because of their nature, penny stocks are much more susceptible to stock manipulation. Many penny stock companies end up going out of business, but ones that succeed can show investors who bought at good levels very high returns, often on a large number of shares. Also, since penny stocks typically trade at lower trading prices, even small price increases can result in nice percentage gains, but this double-edged sword also applies when the stock moves lower. 

What Is the Best App for Trading Penny Stocks?

For trading penny stocks, we chose E*TRADE as our best overall app and best for ease of use, with Interactive Brokers our choice for best risk management and advanced trading tools. TradeStation garnered an honorable mention for its advanced trading tools, and Charles Schwab was our pick for the best platform for new penny stock traders. Fidelity gained high marks for its no-cost option for OTC stock trading.

How to Buy Penny Stocks

Buying penny stocks is pretty straightforward in regards to opening an account, but it is important to research the costs because they can add up quickly if paying a per-share commission, since many traders purchase a large number of shares when they buy penny stocks. Once you are ready to move forward, your remaining steps include the following.

Step 1: Determine if penny stock trading is right for you. It’s important to evaluate whether trading in penny stocks is appropriate for your capital position and risk tolerances by learning about the trading vehicle and the risks and benefits of trading penny stocks.

Step 2: Research online brokers. It is critical to research top online brokers to see which ones offer the best pricing and platforms for trading penny stocks (which are risky, often illiquid, and typically involve a large number of shares per transaction). In addition to pricing, traders/investors may also want certain tools, such as penny stock screeners and charting functionality.

Step 3: Open an online brokerage account. Once you’ve decided on an online broker that fits your penny stock trading needs, take the next step of opening an account. There is, as with all U.S. brokers, both a know-your-client (KYC) and anti-money laundering (AML) process associated with the account-opening process.

Step 4: Obtain access to the right trading platform. While most platforms have penny trading integrated into their regular trading platforms, some brokers require a stand-alone platform for penny stock trading.

Step 5: Fund your account. Once the application is approved, you will be given the opportunity to transfer funds from your bank accounts into your brokerage account. You will need the bank name, the routing number, and the account number. If you don’t feel comfortable providing this information online, the brokerage will likely give you the option of sending funds via wire transfer, though there is a charge for that service. 

Step 6: Start trading in your account. Once your account is funded and you've received access needed to trade OTC securities, you can begin trading. For beginners, it is advised that you start by practicing your penny stock trading strategies by using a demo account. This will help you experience some of the extreme volatility issues that are often associated with trading penny stocks first hand.

Are Penny Stocks Worth It?

While it is possible to make money with penny stocks, and some prefer playing with large share volumes on very low-priced stocks, most professionals would say penny stocks are not as good an investment, or even trading vehicle, as other investments such as listed stocks. Listed stocks provide potential investors with SEC-mandated updates and full transparency, and some of these stocks pay dividends in addition to the opportunity for price appreciation.

Penny stocks, on the other hand, do not have the same reporting requirements, are often illiquid, and are susceptible to manipulation. Even though some people win the lottery, which has a very high payout relative to the cost of the ticket, the odds and payouts for winning do not come remotely close to the risk undertaken. So, while penny stock trading is right for some people, it is not an appropriate market vehicle for the majority of investors and traders.

How We Chose the Best Penny Stock Trading Apps

Providing readers with unbiased, comprehensive reviews of online brokers and trading platforms is a top priority for Investopedia. We combined our industry research, subject matter expertise, and investor survey data to guide the research and weightings for our 2024 online broker awards. To collect the data, we sent a digital survey with 110 questions to each of the 26 companies we included in our rubric. Additionally, our team of researchers verified the survey responses and collected any missing data points through online research and conversations with each company directly. The data collection process spanned from Feb. 19 to March 19, 2024.

We then developed a proprietary model that scored each company to rate its performance across 11 major categories and 89 criteria to find the best online brokers and trading platforms. The score for each company’s overall star rating is a weighted average of the criteria in the following categories:

Additionally, during our 2024 research, many of the companies we reviewed gave us live demonstrations of their platforms and services via video conferencing methods and also granted our team of expert writers and editors access to live accounts so they could perform hands-on testing.

Through this all-encompassing data collection and review process, Investopedia has provided you with an unbiased and thorough review of the top online brokers and trading platforms.

Learn more about how we review online brokers.

Article Sources
Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.
  1. E*TRADE. "Brokerage Account."

  2. E*TRADE. "Mobile Platforms." 

  3. The Washington Post. "E-Trade Expands Its E-Reach."

  4. Morgan Stanley. "Morgan Stanley Closes Acquisition of E*TRADE."

  5. Securities and Exchange Commission. "E*TRADE Form 10-K." Page 3.

  6. Fidelity. "Commission, Margin Rates, and Fees."

  7. Fidelity. "We Are Fidelity." 

  8. Interactive Brokers. "Account Minimums." 

  9. Interactive Brokers. "About the Interactive Brokers Group."

  10. TradeStation. "Commission-Free and Innovative Pricing Plans." 

  11. TradeStation. "Our History." 

  12. Charles Schwab. "Commission-Free Trading Online. Same Award-Winning Experience." 

  13. Charles Schwab. "Company History." 

  14. Charles Schwab. "Our Company; By the Numbers*."