Yes, revealing varying degrees of content based upon the screen size is good practice. Delivering responsive content can be just as important as a responsive layout. A good progressive disclosure strategy aims to appropriately show the content in each form factor that's required for the user to make a click decision. Google Material Design, even if you're not using the component library, has some simple guidance:
"Content on a small screen that only appears after tapping an element
may be revealed by default when more space is available."
Source:
https://material.io/guidelines/layout/responsive-ui.html#responsive-ui-patterns
Think about your unique usage pattern and what your users need to know when deciding whether/which links to click for further action or detail.