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Questions tagged [grub]

This tag is ambiguous: use grub2 or grub-legacy as appropriate.

132 votes
10 answers
370k views

Set the default kernel in GRUB

How can I pick which kernel GRUB 2 should load by default? I recently installed a Linux real-time kernel and now it loads by default. I'd like to load the regular one by default. So far I only managed ...
TomTom's user avatar
  • 2,623
73 votes
11 answers
262k views

What is the equivalent of 'update-grub' for RHEL, Fedora, and CentOS systems?

In Ubuntu (and I guess in Debian too) there is a system script named update-grub which automatically executes grub-mkconfig -o with the correct path for the GRUB configuration file. Is there a similar ...
pqnet's user avatar
  • 2,760
66 votes
10 answers
353k views

How to start a windows partition from the Grub command line

I have Windows 10 HOME installed on my system. After I installed Windows 10 HOME, I installed Ubuntu 14.04 LTS on a separate partition so that I could dual boot. I removed Ubuntu 14.04 LTS by ...
ANKIT SAINI's user avatar
45 votes
5 answers
356k views

Cannot find EFI directory: issue with grub-install

I was trying to rescue GRUB in Linux. I was able to login in the OS following this tutorial: https://www.lisenet.com/2014/grub2-rescue-mode-error-unknown-filesystem/ I have to upgrade GRUB to fix ...
krishnakant's user avatar
40 votes
5 answers
94k views

How to switch arch linux to lts kernel?

I'm running a headless server installation of arch linux. The high rate of kernel upgrades caused me some maintainance headache and I therefore wish to switch to the lts kernel. I already installed ...
q9f's user avatar
  • 2,348
40 votes
1 answer
84k views

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT vs GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX

What is the difference between these two options in /boot/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
Evan Carroll's user avatar
  • 31.8k
39 votes
2 answers
324k views

Boot windows from grub rescue command prompt

Previously I had installed the Ubuntu 10.04 and Windows 7. Now I logged on to Windows, opened the partition editor and deleted the volume containing the Ubuntu - I thought it will delete the Ubuntu ...
Karthi prime's user avatar
39 votes
2 answers
64k views

A new version of configuration file /etc/default/grub is available, but the version installed currently has been locally modified

I am using 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.46-1 x86_64 GNU/Linux Debian GNU/Linux 7.1 (wheezy) Release: 7.1. I typed "sudo apt-get upgrade" and hoped for the best (I updated all my packages just ...
Perlnika's user avatar
  • 647
38 votes
2 answers
61k views

What do the kernel parameters acpi_osi=linux and acpi_backlight=vendor do?

I had troubles with the screen brightness control in my laptop and I fixed it by adding the acpi_osi=linux and acpi_backlight=vendorparameters to the filegrub.cfg. I'd like to know what these ...
user91655's user avatar
  • 512
37 votes
1 answer
66k views

"EFI\boot\bootx64.efi" vs "EFI\ubuntu\grubx64.efi" vs "/boot/grub/x86_64-efi/grub.efi" vs "C:\Windows\Boot\EFI\*"

I have installed Ubuntu 19 64bit alongside Windows 10 64bit and I found that I have 3 different EFI files in different locations: EFI\boot\bootx64.efi EFI\ubuntu\grubx64.efi /boot/grub/x86_64-efi/...
Yousha Aleayoub's user avatar
34 votes
5 answers
38k views

How to stop update-grub from scanning all drives?

Every time update-grub is run all hard drives are scanned. Each drives that is in standby state will spin up to go idle. This is a waste of energy. We use update-grub version 1.98: # update-grub -v ...
Pro Backup's user avatar
  • 5,014
27 votes
1 answer
26k views

How does the grub efi loader find the correct grub.cfg and boot directory?

As I understand it, the uefi bios loads grub.efi from the efi partition. This now loads a bunch of grub modules and the configuration file from the /boot directory. But how does grub find the correct ...
user128063's user avatar
25 votes
6 answers
125k views

How do I change the GRUB boot configuration from within Windows?

I currently dual boot Windows 7 and Fedora 14, using GRUB, with Windows 7 as my default. I know that from Fedora, I can set GRUB to boot into Fedora, overriding the default, on the next reboot. Is ...
Jimmy Sawczuk's user avatar
19 votes
5 answers
120k views

Laptop boots directly to Ubuntu, can't access BIOS or Boot menu anymore

I'm running Laptop with single OS: UbuntuMATE 15.04 Beta1 64bit on Toshiba laptop Core i3. After burning "Elementary OS" on a live USB drive using UNetbootin, what happened is: -After reboot, laptop ...
Kamal Rais Al-Shishani's user avatar
18 votes
3 answers
11k views

Is the entire kernel loaded into memory on boot?

I read through this popular IBM doc (I see it referred quite often on the web) explaining the function of the initial RAM disk. I hit a wall in conceptualizing how this works though. In the doc it ...
user1028270's user avatar
  • 1,064

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