The test command [ -t 1 ]
checks whether bash's output is on a terminal. The intent of this line is clearly to run zsh when opening a terminal, without disrupting other uses of bash. But it's done very badly.
The file .bashrc
is read in three circumstances:
- When bash is executed as an interactive shell, i.e. to run commands typed by the user rather than to execute batch commands.
- When bash is a non-interactive shell which is run by an RSH or SSH daemon (typically because you run
ssh host.example.com somecommand
and bash is your login shell on host.example.com
).
- When it's invoked explicitly, e.g. in a user's
.bash_profile
(bash's choice of startup files is a bit weird).
[ -t 1 ]
is a poor way to detect interactive shells. It's possible, but rare, to run bash interactively with standard output not going to a terminal. It's more common to have standard output going to a terminal in a non-interactive shell; a non-interactive shell has no business running .bashrc
but unfortunately bash shells invoked by SSH do. There's a much better way: bash (and any other sh-style shell) provides a built-in, reliable method to do it.
case $- in
*i*) echo this shell is interactive;;
*) echo this shell is not interactive;;
esac
So “launch zsh if this is an interactive shell” should be written
case $- in
*i*) exec zsh;;
esac
But even that is not a good idea: it prevents opening a bash shell, which is useful even if you use zsh. Forget about this blog post and instead simply configure your shortcut that opens a terminal to run zsh instead of bash. Don't arrange things so that “whenever you open the Bash application on Windows, it will now start up with the Zsh shell”: when you want zsh, open the Zsh application.