188

This is my code

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book} 
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5} 
\begin{document}
\include{Chapter1}
\end{document}

I have please a question:

I would change the line spacing (1.5 --> 1.0) of a page inside the document and not the entire document and the size of the words, how can I do please?

1
  • after using your code my chapters start being displayed on the left side (which is odd and wrong) - how can I make latex display them on the right (also known as the right) side again? I'm using the {book} class.
    – TheChymera
    Commented Nov 14, 2013 at 19:19

5 Answers 5

169

You can use \setstretch{}. If you want to only affect a certain content you can use it with a group.

enter image description here

You can also apply any size changing switches such as \small or \tiny inside the {} group as well.

Code

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book} 
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{setspace}

\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5} 

\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
{\setstretch{1.0}\color{blue}
\lipsum[2]
}
\lipsum[3]
\end{document}
14
  • 15
    Just remember to end the paragraph before the final } (\lipsum adds a \par at its end). Using \linespread{1.5} (or some command of setspace) is better than redefining \baselinestretch.
    – egreg
    Commented Nov 22, 2012 at 21:47
  • 1
    @Peter Thank you so much :) Please i have another question: i have used \documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book} and i'd like to change the size 12 to 10 of one paragraph inside the document, Have you an idea please ?
    – researcher
    Commented Dec 21, 2012 at 13:25
  • 2
    @researcher: You could try using the answers from LaTeX — specify font point size? and keep the change to be within a group (either inside a brace group {}, or within \begingroup, \endgroup pair. If that does not help you achieve the desired results you should post a separate question. Also, please note that you should use the full username with the @ syntax. I was only notified of this as it was a comment to an answer of mine. Commented Dec 21, 2012 at 19:01
  • i set \fontsize{10} just before the text ?
    – researcher
    Commented Dec 21, 2012 at 19:19
  • 1
    @Andyc: Seems to work for me inside a minipage with TeXLive 2021. I suggest you post a new question and include a fully compilable MWE including \documentclass and the appropriate packages that reproduces the problem. Also, include a \listfiles before \begin{document}. This will output the versions of the pacakges and including that in your question will help to determine if some of your packages are not up to date. Commented Nov 30, 2021 at 17:05
34

Alternatively, the following solution is a bit cleaner:

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book} 
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{setspace}

\begin{document}

\onehalfspacing % Set line spacing to 1.5

\lipsum[1]

\singlespacing % Reset line spacing to 1 from here on
\lipsum[2]
\onehalfspacing % Reset line spacing to 1.5 from here on

\lipsum[3]
\end{document}

For other values, you can use e.g. \setstretch{1.125} instead of \singlespacing and \onehalfspacing.

The advantage of this method is that you don't need a closing statement, such as end{} or a curly bracket.

1
  • It looks like this also works (on Overleaf, at least) without adding the package setspace.
    – Adam_G
    Commented Jan 7, 2022 at 21:23
28

Other values

Other line spacing values that lie in between onehalf, single and double can also be achieved with:

\usepackage{setspace}

\begin{spacing}{1.125}
…
\end{spacing}
1
  • Note that this solution increases the spacing of all lines, if you have e.g. 2 lines, both will have the spacing of 1.125
    – barfoos
    Commented Sep 2, 2022 at 7:47
3

Instead of redefining \baselinestretch, you can set a new value to \linespread and apply the changes with \selectfont:

\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}

\linespread{1.0}\selectfont
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequat.

\linespread{2.5}\selectfont
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequat.

\linespread{1.5}\selectfont
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequat.

\end{document}

preview

0

A friendly reminder for everyone using the memoir class that it provides its own mechanisms for line spacing:

\begin{Spacing}{0.9}
      tightly spaced text
\end{Spacing}

There are also SingleSpace, OnehalfSpace and DoubleSpace environments; starred versions of those that do not automatically add \vskip\baselineskip at the end; various crutches to fine-tune everything; etc. Take a look at p. 51 of texdoc memoir.

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