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-1 votes
0 answers
20 views

My download speed is decreased on the browsers after these changes

I watched a network optimization video for Windows OS's on the internet and did some changings on my PC according to video. After what I did, I realized when downloading something via Brave it took ...
0 votes
1 answer
37 views

How to simulate Hercules on local IP address?

I would like to simulate a TCP server, using Hercules (by HW-Group). When I configure the port (12714), netstat -aon | findstr "12714" shows me this result: DOS Prompt>netstat -aon | ...
0 votes
1 answer
52 views

How do we reach an IP address?

How does the following work in TCP/IP protocol? There are two subnets: subnet A is 10.0.0.0/8 subnet B is 10.20.0.0/16 A host in Network A with an IP address of 10.20.3.4 wants to access a host 10....
0 votes
1 answer
5k views

Client not sending ACK packet in response to SYN-ACK

I'm seeing a weird network behaviour with my TCP 3-way handshake in my home lab. Setup is from my Windows 10 host on one network, through pfSense, and into an Ubuntu VM on a different one. Firewalls ...
2 votes
1 answer
4k views

How to Maintain an Inactive Tcp Connection?

If a TCP server establishes a TCP connection with a TCP client and the TCP client never sends any packet to the server. I roughly know firewalls near the TCP server may send an RST to it. Or there is ...
0 votes
1 answer
623 views

When is the TCP receive window advertised?

I am trying to learn about the TCP 3 way handshake and flow control. I was reading this and I understand that in the 3 way handshake the sender and receiver agree on the Sequence and Acknowledgement ...
44 votes
5 answers
94k views

Accessing Windows localhost from WSL2?

I have Windows 11 with WSL2 (Ubuntu) installed on it. I've setup a gdb listener server on my Windows localhost and want to access it from Wsl2, but it seems my Windows machine and WSL are using ...
3 votes
1 answer
6k views

SYN-ACK not received

On a standard TCP connection between server and client, I have this issue: the SYN-ACK is not received from the client, while it is sent from the server. I could see this on Wireshark from both server ...
0 votes
0 answers
115 views

Linux netfilter: How to capture, modify and retransmit packets that my host is sending to a specific destination?

I am trying to write a linux service that captures the packets that go from my personal server to a specific destination and performs necessary changes to them. More specifically, i want to find all ...
1 vote
2 answers
9k views

TCP to virtual serial port with socat

I have a program (program 1) that has a TCP server listening on port 1234. I have confirmed that the server accepts connections and sends data with a utility str2str. Program 2, on the same machine, ...
2 votes
1 answer
184 views

Are extra flags discarded in TCP exchanges?

A "normal" TCP handshake looks like this: MachineA → SYN → MachineB Machine B → SYN,ACK → MachineA MachineA → ACK → MachineB This means that for each step, a flag (or set of flags) is ...
2 votes
1 answer
768 views

How to explain sequences of FIN,ACK instead of FIN - FIN,ACK?

Context: newly installed Debian 12, I get a bunch of strange logs related to ssh: root@square:~# journalctl -u ssh -f May 07 11:13:00 yop-square sshd[766]: error: kex_exchange_identification: ...
0 votes
0 answers
262 views

PowerShell: Diagnose timeout vs. connection refused on TCP port with Test-NetConnection

I frequently need to diagnose network connectivity issues and I'm currently using Test-NetConnection in PowerShell (Version 5.1). The output tells me if a port is reachable. In case it's not, I would ...
0 votes
0 answers
74 views

Linux 6.5 netfilter NAT reuses TCP ports in TIME_WAIT status?

In my understanding, Linux (netfilter)'s NAT doesn't reuse TCP ports in TIME_WAIT status, but seemingly Linux >= 6.5 reuses TCP ports in TIME_WAIT, even if the destination is the same. For example, ...
0 votes
0 answers
566 views

Tunneling through VPN over TCP

I'm currently trying to set up a VPN on my server to connect to from my Laptop. The server is a command-line Ubuntu running on a x64 machine. The Laptop runs x64 Windows 7. The VPN itself is already ...

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