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801 votes
8 answers
2.6m views

How can I display the contents of an environment variable from the command prompt in Windows 7?

In Windows 7, when I start the Command prompt, is there any command to display the contents of an environment variable (such as the JAVA_HOME or PATH variables)? I have tried with echo $PATH, echo ...
Jonas's user avatar
  • 27.9k
161 votes
16 answers
737k views

How can I find out when Windows was last restarted?

How can I know when my computer running Windows 7 was last restarted? I prefer a solution that doesn't involve searching the event log, but something like wmic or maybe cmd commands.
Royi Namir's user avatar
  • 5,798
130 votes
6 answers
677k views

Restart a Windows service from the command line

Is there a way to restart a Windows service from the command prompt?
Joe's user avatar
  • 1,311
114 votes
14 answers
259k views

How can I always run the command prompt as administrator?

As a developer, I often have the need to open a command prompt for various purposes. For example, I use iisreset to restart my local web server. I typically open the command window in one of two ways:...
Kevin's user avatar
  • 1,623
106 votes
2 answers
455k views

CMD cd to other drives except C:\ not working [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Using cd Command in Windows Command Line, Can't Navigate to D:\ I am unable to cd D:\ or cd D: or to any other drives. I am facing this problem from last 2 months but ...
Shishant's user avatar
  • 1,405
105 votes
6 answers
350k views

Turn off display in Windows on command

Is there a way to turn off the display in Windows (7), preferably without using additional software? Powershell script works fine, but leaves command-line window after turning on the display.
unicoio's user avatar
  • 1,059
98 votes
22 answers
748k views

How can I delete all files/subfolders in a given folder via the command prompt?

I would like to delete all files and subfolders using a batch file in Windows 7 and keep the top folder. Basically emptying the folder.
Tony_Henrich's user avatar
  • 11.9k
98 votes
10 answers
331k views

How to check if a directory exists in Windows?

I would like to translate this Linux/Bash script to Windows shell: if test -d myDirName; then echo "ok"; else mkdir myDirName; fi It tests if a directory exists, and if it doesn't it creates it.
Pietro's user avatar
  • 1,789
88 votes
5 answers
1.1m views

How do I locate the MAC address of my computer?

I am unable to locate the MAC address in a new computer with Windows 7. I've tried ipconfig /all in the console to which I got no items match your search. I also tried getmac. A screen flashed very ...
user avatar
87 votes
8 answers
598k views

Can I get more information on what Windows Update is doing?

It often happens that I have to watch this screen for minutes: I have no clue what's happening in the back. And I'm also not interested in watching the WindowsUpdate.log for changes. I would love to ...
Oliver Salzburg's user avatar
86 votes
14 answers
223k views

Hibernate computer with a timeout from command line on Windows 7

I am trying to hibernate my computer from the command. I was using shutdown /s /t 20 to shutdown the the computer. I change /s to /h to hibernate and now it just returns the usage text as if it doesn'...
A Jackson's user avatar
  • 1,027
76 votes
6 answers
19k views

How can I permanently change the Command Prompt in Windows 7?

I would like to change the prompt to $p$g$_$f permanently, but it resets itself every time I reopen the command window. How can I get it to stay the same forever?
oscilatingcretin's user avatar
76 votes
8 answers
113k views

Less or More in Windows?

Is there a command in the Windows DOS prompt that is equivalent to the UNIX less or more? Basically, the problem is that when I type hg log, the output has too many lines to fit on the screen and I ...
Jeffrey Greenham's user avatar
71 votes
4 answers
40k views

Which special variables are available when writing a shell command for a context menu

When extending the Windows' shell context menu (e.g. for adding an 'Open command here' prompt on directories), a 'command' key needs to be created in the registry. The value of this 'command' key ...
Gio's user avatar
  • 813
71 votes
3 answers
64k views

Command prompt hangs until keypress?

Problem: For some reason once in a while my command prompt would hang until I press a random key, and it would continue operation as if nothing happened. Occurrence: This happens when I am running a ...
Razor Storm's user avatar
63 votes
9 answers
210k views

What is the command to use to put your computer to sleep (not hibernate)?

I want to put my Windows PC (Windows 7) into a sleep state via command line (so I can bind to macro button on keyboard). The power button on the PC is setup to but the computer to sleep (but it's ...
Eric L's user avatar
  • 1,452
61 votes
12 answers
199k views

How to make the PC speaker beep from the Windows 7 command prompt?

I'm running some lengthy video encodes using the Handbrake command line interface. After all my encodes are done, I would like to have the PC speaker beep, as I usually turn my large external speakers ...
oKtosiTe's user avatar
  • 9,596
60 votes
7 answers
23k views

What does it do exactly if I click in the window of cmd?

Suppose I run cmd.exe and ping localhost. After that I ping localhost again but I click into the window and the ping stops until I press enter. What happens exactly when I click into the window? Does ...
Adam Arold's user avatar
57 votes
9 answers
167k views

How to copy a directory structure without copying files?

I have a folder with a lot of subfolders and files in them. Is there a way to copy the folder and subfolders directory structure without copying the files they contain, using cmd or powershell?
Rook's user avatar
  • 24k
53 votes
17 answers
270k views

How do you open the command prompt in Windows 7 with a shortcut key?

Is it possible to open the command prompt with Windows 7 with a shortcut key, and if it is, how do you do it? I know that I can assign a shortcut key to it, but does Windows come with a shortcut key ...
Dozer789's user avatar
  • 633
50 votes
8 answers
66k views

Is there any way to get the windows cmd shell to expand wildcard paths?

Occasionally, the cmd shell's inability to expand wildcard paths can really be an inconvenience. I had to pass 100 files in a directory to a program, and couldn't type *.ext. Instead, I used mingw's '...
cemulate's user avatar
  • 1,121
49 votes
9 answers
125k views

Got not sufficient privileges message in CMD when logged on as administrator

I was trying to use mklink command in cmd (I have Windows 7 OS) I was logged on as administrator, but I got: You do not have sufficient privilege to perform this operation. I used the same command ...
ToZo99's user avatar
  • 491
46 votes
8 answers
101k views

Checking where a symbolic link points at in Windows 7

In Windows 7, how can I check if a file is a symbolic link or not, if a folder is a junction or not, and how can I check where they are pointing at (in case they are symlink/junction). Both in ...
BearCode's user avatar
  • 1,541
46 votes
2 answers
434k views

How to start a program with command line arguments on Windows' cmd with 'start' command?

I need to start a program (virtual machine) in the background with a start command on Windows' 7 command line. Normally you would do this like that: start /b cmd yourprogram But I need to pass some ...
Patryk's user avatar
  • 1,259
45 votes
10 answers
92k views

Windows 7 Administrator Command Prompt "Start in" Path

So, I know you can create a shortcut to an administrator-level command prompt (as described in this question), but what I'm seeing is that whenever I use such a shortcut, it always drops me into c:\...
Alex Beynenson's user avatar
45 votes
4 answers
76k views

How to reset the looks of the Command Prompt window, in Windows?

I have made several customizations to how the Command Prompt window looks in Windows and now I want to reset it to its original state. How can I do that? I just want it to look that way it does after ...
Corporate Geek's user avatar
45 votes
4 answers
122k views

Does Windows log programs that have been run/called?

In Windows, is there a log that records what programs were run/called? While browsing the internet, viewing a static page with no ads, mouse clicks, keypresses, or miscellaneous plugins/addons/...
Coldblackice's user avatar
  • 5,994
43 votes
6 answers
107k views

How to run a VirtualBox VM from command line?

I want to know how to start a VirtualBox Virtual Machine (VM) from the command line (using Windows 7) as well as shut it down with the operating system. What is an easy way to achieve this?
Sebastian Godelet's user avatar
41 votes
17 answers
9k views

How to delete a file that contains a backslash in the name under Windows 7? [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: How to force Windows XP to rename a file with a special character? how to delete (invalid) files with colon in their name under windows I want to delete a file named ...
espinchi's user avatar
  • 541
39 votes
7 answers
161k views

How to Execute ShortCut From Command line in Windows 7

We came with a scenario where we have to use Shortcut file (.lnk), which is on the desktop, to execute an application for a headless device (i.e, without manual intervention). Is there any way to ...
sandeep's user avatar
  • 493
39 votes
10 answers
147k views

On Windows 7, is there a command prompt line that can start cmd as an administrator? [duplicate]

On Linux, we can use sudo bash to run a shell as the superuser. On Windows 7, we can use Start menu -> (in search box, type) cmd -> Right click on search result and choose Run as Administrator ...
nonopolarity's user avatar
  • 9,706
38 votes
1 answer
118k views

Importing .PEM certificates on Windows 7 on the command line

I need to import a PEM certificate on a massive number of freshly installed Windows 7 Enterprise machines. Normally, I would do it through MMC → Certificates (Local Computer) snap-in → Trusted Root ...
V.G.'s user avatar
  • 383
38 votes
9 answers
29k views

How to toggle Show/Hide hidden files in Windows through command line?

I often need to toggle between show/hide hidden files in my PC. I have been doing it the usual way, Click Organize in an Explorer window. Select Folder and search options. Switch to View tab. Toggle ...
RogUE's user avatar
  • 3,711
37 votes
3 answers
73k views

Enable/disable Windows 7 device via command line

I have a device that I often enable and disable using the Device Manager. I'd like to write a script to do this programmatically (that is, using the command line). I saw a program called devcon that ...
corsiKa's user avatar
  • 981
35 votes
2 answers
156k views

Error in command line "The system cannot find the path specified."

Not sure what I did but since past 5 weeks but I am getting this error The system cannot find the path specified. when I run any command or start cmd. Here is what I get when I start command line: ...
Maximus's user avatar
  • 587
35 votes
7 answers
37k views

Cygwin from Windows is very slow/ laggy

Suddenly all Cygwin commands I start from the Windows command line have a ~10-20 second lag before they execute, so that Cygwin becomes totally unusable. I already tried to reinstall without success. ...
85fce's user avatar
  • 428
34 votes
3 answers
28k views

How to create batch file that delete all the folders named `bin` or `obj` recursively?

I have the need of deleting all bin & obj folders in a folder on my PC. So, I'm thinking of a batch file to do that but I'm not famaliar with batching file in Windows. Please help. [Edit] After ...
Nam G VU's user avatar
  • 12.4k
32 votes
5 answers
35k views

Is there a Keyboard shortcut to close a Command Prompt window?

Is there any keyboard shortcut to close the Command Prompt window in Windows 7? Alt+F4 does not seem to work on a Command Prompt window. I close it right now by typing exit and Enter at the prompt. ...
Ashwin Nanjappa's user avatar
32 votes
1 answer
59k views

How to recursively list files (and only files) in Windows Command Prompt?

Wanted: I want a listing of files with full paths listed out recursively in Windows 7 through the command prompt. I DON'T want folders to be listed. Attempt: This got me all files, but also included ...
ScrappyDev's user avatar
31 votes
8 answers
262k views

Uninstalling programs silently via CMD

Is there a way I can uninstall programs without the graphical interface and doing it via CMD?
kb67's user avatar
  • 647
31 votes
8 answers
118k views

how do I enable scrolling in Windows command prompt?

I open cmd.exe and I wanted to see my IP address. So I typed in ipconfig but then all the output does not fit in the CMD window, so I can't scroll up and actually see the important stuff. So how do I....
Hristo's user avatar
  • 1,269
30 votes
2 answers
148k views

How do I enable services on a Windows computer via a command line?

On my Sony Viao pcg-811124 laptop with Windows 7, I disabled all non-Windows services through msconfig. When I restarted my laptop, it booted up, but I cannot view the screen, even in safe mode. I ...
frosty's user avatar
  • 433
29 votes
3 answers
77k views

Chkdsk Questions

Recently in running chkdsk /r on my system drive (platter drive, Windows 7 Ultimate 64bit) I've gotten back results like: 4 EA records processed 76 reparse records processed Am I right in assuming ...
Lil' Smokey's user avatar
29 votes
6 answers
35k views

How to list installed font families?

How can I list the family names of installed fonts on Windows? Any command line utility or any registry paths?
user327911's user avatar
29 votes
4 answers
85k views

Excluding files of particular extension using DIR command on windows command line

if i want to see e.g. files of a particular extension only using dir listing, i can do that using the command: DIR *.txt And it shows all files with .txt extension. Now i want to know is there any ...
Johnydep's user avatar
  • 1,105
28 votes
4 answers
114k views

Determine the mapped network path from cmd window

I have a network drive - mapped to Z:\ Is there a simple command to know the full network path from cmd ? I.e. if cmd shows Z:\ABC\, I had like a command to output \\networkDrive\MappedDir\ABC net ...
Ofiris's user avatar
  • 1,937
27 votes
4 answers
11k views

How can I widen the Windows 7 Command Prompt window?

How can I widen the Windows 7 command prompt window? It's fixed at 80 columns in width and dragging the window edges won't let me make it any bigger than that.
user81430's user avatar
  • 539
26 votes
5 answers
63k views

Where are the standard Windows prompt commands files?

If I type dir in the command line, I guess it executes a dir.exe hidden somewhere in the system. Is there such a file? Where is it?
Jader Dias's user avatar
  • 16.1k
26 votes
5 answers
44k views

Windows 7 equivalent for ntrights.exe

What is an equivalent for ntrights.exe on Windows 7? I need it to be able to be run from the command line.
Avery3R's user avatar
  • 774
24 votes
3 answers
118k views

Why doesn't "cd D:" change the command context to D:? [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Using cd Command in Windows Command Line, Can't Navigate to D:\ Every time I want to change directory context to another drive (D, E, F, or whatever..) on a Windows ...
Diogo's user avatar
  • 30.5k

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