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To calculate the EMI we have a formula called PMT() and we know the internal formula as well as mentioned in What would be the the mathematical equivalent of this excel formula? =PMT() but I also need the internal formula for interest i.e IPMT() and principal and PPMT() for each period.

Can anyone help me for the same.

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  • You don't have time to reply whether it resolves the query or not ? Commented May 13 at 7:53

1 Answer 1

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The mathematical formulas you would need are as follows:

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• For IPMT()

= -(c * ((1 + r)^(per-1) - 1) / r + pv * (1 + r)^(per-1)) * r    

  • Where c is PMT()
  • Where r is Rate
  • Where per is Payment Number
  • Where pv is Present Value

• Formula used in cell C10

=-(C9*((1+B1/B2)^(B3-1)-1)/(B1/B2)+B5*(1+B1/B2)^(B3-1))*B1/B2

• For PPMT()

= c+(c * ((1 + r)^(per-1) - 1) / r + pv * (1 + r)^(per-1)) * r  

• Formula used in cell C11

=C9+(C9*((1+B1/B2)^(B3-1)-1)/(B1/B2)+B5*(1+B1/B2)^(B3-1))*B1/B2

Also refer the screenshots for more clarifications.


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