This message is common when a Poorly subset font has been used. In this case an extraction from a Journal.
The odd font names are abbreviations for FZFangSongK and FZShuSongK (plus others) which are not correctly embedded as sub sets (basically there are missing character mappings which Acrobat cannot replace reliably.
You can ignore the first 6 Uppercase English Characters as those are a Randomised Group to keep SubSets as non overlapping Unique Names when merged etc.
The source Font names were as shown here.
File: 被误诊为系统性血管炎的疥疮感染1例.pdf
Title: 被误诊为系统性血管炎的疥疮感染1例
Subject: 中华全科医师杂志2023年11期
Author: 马豆豆
Created: 2023-10-30 11:03:51
Modified: 2023-11-01 20:36:39
Application: 方正飞翔8.2 XML版 8.2.0.1731
PDF Producer: Founder; modified using iTextSharp™ 5.5.13.2 ©2000-2020 iText Group NV (AGPL-version)
Fonts:
Cambria (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
Cambria (TrueType; Ansi; embedded)
Cambria-Bold (TrueType; Ansi; embedded)
Cambria-Italic (TrueType; Ansi; embedded)
FZFSK--GBK1-0 (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
FZHTK--GBK1-0 (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
FZKTK--GBK1-0 (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
FZSSK--GBK1-0 (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
NEU-BZ-Regular (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
NEU-HZ-Regular (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
STXihei (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
The result in Adobe with bad CID fonts will be missing characters.
On occasion it may not be possible to replace or correct large blocks of misplaced characters by any reliable means.
Luckily in this case the characters could be reprinted with another app (could be a PDF Browser or Editor) using arbitrary names and on Windows with Arial as a base font.
You do need to check content and perhaps try another means of Font Substitution, as there can be collateral damage. (My early attempt destroyed some of the minor MetaData).
All fonts will likely be renamed, and the number of fonts may change which is a signal of perhaps a shortage here now 10 was 11, so Double check for missing content.
File: reprinted.pdf
Title: «ïÊ:ûß'@¡”—¥®˜Ó1‰C.pdf
PDF Producer: Microsoft: Print To PDF
Fonts:
CIDFont+F1 (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
CIDFont+F2 (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
CIDFont+F3 (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
CIDFont+F4 (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
CIDFont+F5 (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
CIDFont+F6 (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
CIDFont+F7 (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
CIDFont+F8 (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
CIDFont+F9 (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
CIDFont+F10 (TrueType (CID); Identity-H; embedded)
mutool extract
(MuPDF) on a PDF, the included fonts actually get similar looking filenames.