EDIT: Yes l, u need new PSU.
For those with enough PSU Wattage:
I've got same 3060, it has 170W TDP.
In my case, I've got Dell Precision 7520, trying to connect it as eGPU thru m.2 -> PCI-E x16 riser.
Connecting it to 400W PSU, Which has 24pin, 4 pin, 6 pin, some SATA and Molexes.
PCI-E can provide 75W. 8 PIN can provide 150W. This card has RED LED near 8pin if you "put there/not put there any" wrong cable.
There ARE reductions to 8 pin on market. Found (IMHO as old Dells power source replacement):
https://www.amazon.com/COMeap-Adapter-Compatible-Optiplex-Precision/dp/B06XGWRTHC
Then this one from 2 molexes!
https://www.czc.cz/akasa-redukce-napajeni-2x4pin-molex-power-5-25-na-1xpciexp/35837/produkt
Plus my case specific:
I have two risers, I am not able to make work this one:
https://m.aliexpress.com/item/1005004833386620.html I see GPU just sometimes in Dell Diagnostics tool.
So I ordered m.2 to USB and will connect this riser, which I bought accidentally:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/B07VPJL68Z
And will try using 24+4 pin to 8 pin first riser as reduction.
And 2molex to 8 pin reduction.
Will let you know about the results + power benchmarks.