The D, E, F and G drives are all partitions on the same 80 GB HDD. A recent catastrophic failure of the 80 GB drive or loose cable connection has caused the smaller hard drive to fail to appear anywhere in the system, including in the BIOS.
Such a low-level problem would have nothing to do with Windows itself.
There are only really two possibilities at this point:
- Total failure of the 80 GB HDD.
- Loose connection to the 80 HDD (either of the power or data cable) or something that could have an equivalent effect, such as a defective cable.
Process of elimination:
If the 80 GB drive is also SATA, try unplugging the power and SATA cables from both the 1 TB drive and the 80 GB drive and swapping them over, as both the power and SATA cables, as well as the corresponding SATA port on your motherboard, are already confirmed to be working with the 1 TB drive. Leave the other ends of all of the power and data cables connected exactly where they are on the motherboard as you only want to change one thing at a time. If the 80 GB drive is IDE and not SATA, and so can't be swapped with the larger drive, try simply unplugging and reconnecting both ends of the IDE cable, to attempt to resolve a loose connection.
Swapping the cables over would tell you straight away if there is a problem with any cables, as such a problem would follow the bad cable to the known good 1 TB drive. Swapping the cable connections over will also tell you immediately if the 80 GB drive is still functional, as it will end up connected to known good cables.
If, after swapping the cables over, the 80 GB drive still fails to appear and the 1 TB drive still works normally, it would be almost certain that the 80 GB drive itself had failed.
So hopefully the problem does follow the cables instead!