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I want to increase the capacity (240GB) of my old Linux powered Thinkpad x201s and I bought a bigger SSD (480GB) in the same brand (Kingston A400).

After a disk cloning + LVM resizing using an USB-SATA adapter I discovered that the 480GB is not detected when plugged in the SATA port. No boot.

My ancient USB2 no-name USB to IDE/SATA adapter: usb sata adapter

A search found a compatibility list here https://superuser.com/a/1275966/86175 where 500GB seems to be accepted but 480 (the original vendor reference is gone). Edit: I just noticed that while this question asks for HDD/SSD the answer only lists HDDs.

Can you tell why, in the same brand (Kingston), same technology (SATA 3 / SSD) and same serie (A400) a model could be supported and not another? I hope I will be able to avoid that issue in the future.

Edit 2: looking on a SDD merchant site the 480GB Kingston is supposed to be compatible with the Thinkpad, and also bigger models (like a 960GB of the same serie, up to a 2TB of smae brand but different serie). I am a bit puzzled on the issue.

Edit 3: the SSD is not bricked as I can boot on it from another laptop in AHCI mode. On the Thinkpad I tried SATA AHCI and compatibility modes without success.

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    Is the 480 GB drive shown in the BIOS? Commented Jan 29, 2023 at 11:32
  • There is no general reason why it wouldn't work. With SATA if it fits, it's compatible. You can try to update drive's firmware using another computer.
    – gronostaj
    Commented Jan 29, 2023 at 11:34
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    Try the disk on another computer. It might just have died.
    – harrymc
    Commented Jan 29, 2023 at 11:49
  • @AndrewMorton no, the boot menu does not have it thus without bootable usb key it only tries to boot from LAN
    – Seki
    Commented Jan 29, 2023 at 13:33
  • @harrymc I just managed to boot on that SSD in another old laptop (Dell lattitude e6400)
    – Seki
    Commented Jan 29, 2023 at 13:35

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After some research I noticed that the laptop was missing the last 5 years of firmware upgrade (my bios version was 5 years older than the last release).

Fortunately the last bios version is still available from Lenovo. And that upgrade fixed the detection of the 480 GiB SSD.

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