I bought a used MacBook Pro 2012. It has a new SSD disk, and I have replaced memory and battery - and I have also reset disk partitions and installed Catalina from a USB stick.
Still the MacOS often freezes. Simple operations lead to the colored wheel mouse pointer. It happens also for operations with no network traffic.
Even when I disabled Spotlight indexing (by adding all of the drive to th exception list), the lagging still happens.
I have also reset PRAM and SMC. And the same problem was with Mojave installed instead of Catalina.
I have also run a hardware analysis (by software), and it reported no problems.
My question is this, what else can I try? What can be the cause of the lagging?