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Questions tagged [sample]

a sequence of objects or individuals collected from a larger (possibly infinite) population or process.

0 votes
0 answers
69 views

How to do rarefaction analysis for sample-based abundance data?

I would like to compare plant richness of different forest stands via rarefaction. The data is collected in a plot-based manner. I set 4 equal-sized plots in each stand, counted all plant individuals ...
Sitta's user avatar
  • 3
0 votes
1 answer
21 views

Power analysis for the Cox proportional hazards model

I'm trying to work out the sample size needed for an RCT based on a small study looking at reoperation following index surgery. In this small study, there were 1000 patients, group 1 had 700 versus ...
MFA's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
0 answers
14 views

cloglog.sample.size function (Binomial distribution)

I was wondering if cloglog.sample.size function from binom package in R can be used to calculate the sample size for the following model (Binomial dis with cloglog) which can be used for discrete ...
user413503's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
43 views

Standard deviation on result of calculation

I'm calculating a value based on experimental data. The calculation is $$ k = \frac{a - b}{c} \cdot \frac{1}{T}, $$ and $a$, $b$ and $c$ are all measured experimentally, multiple times, with some ...
Tor's user avatar
  • 477
1 vote
1 answer
66 views

Calculating the value of Cox-Snell Rsquared

I want to calculate the minimum sample size for a prospective longitudinal study (using cox regression - the aim of the project is prediction). The following function pmsampsize from the pmsampsize ...
Stat2024's user avatar
  • 185
1 vote
1 answer
80 views

Sample size for Survival Analysis (Cox regression) with discrete time

I have a study where the patients come to the hospital every two months for check-ups. T0 ( one week before surgery), T1 (two months after surgery), T2 (4 months after surgery) up to T9 (18 months ...
Stat2024's user avatar
  • 185
4 votes
1 answer
122 views

Sample size for REPEATED MEASURES ANOVA

I am calculating a required sample size for the Repeated Measures ANOVA (within subject). I came across two different packages and the results are different. Using "WebPower" package and the ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
32 views

Sample size for survey

My interest is to perform a statistically significant survey on a population of 1700 people, that can be described in different categories, so each person belongs to only one category. I have two ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
31 views

Random sample and its underlying sample space [duplicate]

A random sample of size $n$ is a random vector $X=(X_1, ..., X_n)$, where all $X_i$ are i.i.d., and are measurable functions on some sample space $\Omega$. Let's say, $\Omega = \{H,T\}$, i.e., heads ...
jose89's user avatar
  • 11
7 votes
2 answers
294 views

Calculating sample size for comparing pretest and post-test scores

I am trying to evaluate a new curriculum. I intend to do it by giving students a test at the beginning of the academic year (pretest) and one at the end of the year (post test). There are roughly 50,...
Poulo's user avatar
  • 191
0 votes
0 answers
22 views

What is the meaning of confidence intervals when NOT using sample data and instead have data on the whole population? [duplicate]

I'm trying to understand why you would need confidence intervals or compute statistical tests (for comparing proportions) when your data is NOT from a sample and you have data on the whole population. ...
Jam.Wil's user avatar
  • 77
1 vote
0 answers
58 views

Robust estimation of standard deviation using relatively small sample taken from a Gaussian distribution

I'm sure this question was asked before, but I don't seem to be able to find a convincing answer. If there is a relatively small set (say 3<n<20) of observations of a quantity that is assumed to ...
Maciej Tomczak's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
7 views

Clarifying between sample date and input data

I'm reading section 2.6.3 from the book "The Elements of Statistical Learning" of "Trevor Hastie", "Robert Tibshirani" and "Jerome Friedman" and I have a few ...
alksdhalksjdb's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
34 views

ARIMA model underestimates

What steps should we take if my ARIMAX model consistently underestimates? Furthermore, should this underestimation be a significant concern in my analysis? Edit: I am doing an ARIMAX forecast where I ...
BarneGeniet's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
165 views

Terminology clarification about sample moments

According to MathWorld (link): "The sample raw moments are unbiased estimators of the population raw moments". While in Wikipedia (link) it is said: ...the $k$-th raw moment of a population ...
user1420303's user avatar

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