I have the distributions of the fraction of people in each income bracket in a town in 1990 and 2020. The total sample size is the same in both, and assume that the incomes have been adjusted to account for inflation.
I want to see if the following two observations (which are visible to the naked eye) are statistically significant:
- The largest fraction of the town was making minimum wage in 1990, but that is not the case in 2020.
- The fraction of people in the high income range have increased in 2020.
Which statistical test should I use for this? My question is mainly because I can't identify which distribution it is (I have only very basic-level statistics knowledge that deals with normal distributions).