If $y_1$, $y_2$, and $y_3$ are time series such that:
$$y_1=y_2+y_3$$
Suppose all those variables were regressed against index $x$, so we get coefficients $r_{y_1}$, $r_{y_2}$, and $r_{y_3}$. In general, it should then hold that:
$$r_{y_1}=r_{y_2}+r_{y_2}$$$$r_{y_1}=r_{y_2}+r_{y_3}$$
I expect they should not equate since variance itself is not additive, as discussed in this post here. If so, does that mean that regression is not a linear operator?