I deployed a Nextcloud Docker image on Fedora (uname -a outputs: 'Linux localhost.localdomain 6.8.7-300.fc40.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Apr 17 19:21:08 UTC 2024 x86_64 GNU/Linux'). Initially, it worked well with the storage path '/mnt/nextcloud_storage'. However, after changing the mount structure to '/mnt/storages/nextcloud_storage', the Nextcloud web control panel shows the error:
"Your data directory is not writable. Permissions can usually be fixed by giving the web server write access to the root directory. See https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/20/go.php?to=admin-dir_permissions."
Below are some relevant details:
docker-compose.yml
(I only changed the volumes path after copying the files):
version: '3.7'
services:
nextcloud:
image: my-custom-nextcloud
volumes:
- /opt/nextcloud:/var/www/html:rw
- /mnt/storages/nextcloud_storage:/var/www/html/data:rw
- /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb
networks:
- nextcloud-network
depends_on:
- db
restart: always
db:
image: mariadb
command: --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED --binlog-format=ROW
volumes:
- /opt/nextcloud/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
networks:
- nextcloud-network
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=LetMePass!123
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=letmepass
- MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud
- MYSQL_USER=nextcloud
restart: always
nginx-proxy:
image: nginx:latest
container_name: nginx-proxy
ports:
- "88:443" # HTTPS Only
volumes:
- /etc/web_certs/nancunchild.zapto.org:/etc/nginx/certs
- ./nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d
depends_on:
- nextcloud
networks:
- nextcloud-network
networks:
nextcloud-network:
driver: bridge
Docker container status:
nancunchild@localhost:~/dockers_container_configs/nextcloud$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c7f3af2eb1e0 nginx:latest "/docker-entrypoint.…" 10 hours ago Up 10 hours 80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:88->443/tcp, :::88->443/tcp nginx-proxy
039703cb2894 my-custom-nextcloud "/entrypoint.sh /ent…" 10 hours ago Up 10 hours 80/tcp nextcloud_nextcloud_1
8f67ae247fd7 mariadb "docker-entrypoint.s…" 10 hours ago Up 10 hours 3306/tcp nextcloud_db_1
b9603e60865b stashapp/stash:latest "stash" 11 hours ago Up 11 hours 0.0.0.0:9999->9999/tcp, :::9999->9999/tcp stash
Nextcloud docker configs:
nancunchild@localhost:~/dockers_container_configs/nextcloud$ ls -al
总计 16
drwxr-xr-x. 3 nancunchild nancunchild 106 7月 8日 13:02 .
drwxr-xr-x. 6 nancunchild nancunchild 69 7月 7日 21:28 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 nancunchild nancunchild 1022 7月 8日 03:15 docker-compose.yml
-rw-r--r--. 1 nancunchild nancunchild 807 5月 7日 18:53 Dockerfile
-rw-r--r--. 1 nancunchild nancunchild 229 4月 7日 13:13 entrypoint.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 nancunchild nancunchild 91 4月 7日 13:21 nextcloud-cron
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nancunchild nancunchild 55 7月 8日 01:53 nginx
nancunchild@localhost:~/dockers_container_configs/nextcloud$ tree ./
./
├── docker-compose.yml
├── Dockerfile
├── entrypoint.sh
├── nextcloud-cron
└── nginx
├── nextcloud.conf
└── nextcloud.conf.bak1
2 directories, 6 files
Part of nextcloud docker logs:
[Sun Jul 07 18:22:44.835355 2024] [core:notice] [pid 1] AH00094: Command line: 'apache2 -D FOREGROUND'
[Sun Jul 07 18:22:48.913583 2024] [php:notice] [pid 29] [client 192.168.114.4:0] {"reqId":"SRKGypi238QwBBgr5iC5","level":3,"time":"2024-07-07T18:22:48+00:00","remoteAddr":"192.168.114.4","user":"--","app":"PHP","method":"GET","url":"/","message":"fopen(/var/www/html/data/data_dir_writability_test_668adcf8de8ea.tmp): Failed to open stream: Permission denied at /var/www/html/lib/private/legacy/OC_Util.php#579","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/126.0.0.0 Safari/537.36","version":"28.0.4.1","data":{"app":"PHP"}}
Storage directory
root@localhost:/mnt/storages/nextcloud_storage# ls -al
总计 152192
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root 4096 7月 8日 03:19 .
drwxrwx---. 4 33 tape 4096 7月 8日 01:58 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root 4096 4月11日 17:29 appdata_ocwqmnttf9hg
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 4月 7日 00:01 fengyuwuzu211
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 5月 7日 18:28 files_external
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 542 4月 5日 14:29 .htaccess
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 5月 2日 12:07 images
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 0 4月 5日 14:29 index.html
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 4096 4月 8日 15:37 nancunchild
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 4月13日 01:52 naoh
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 155756644 7月 8日 03:18 nextcloud.log
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 0 4月 5日 14:29 .ocdata
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 101 4月 5日 13:50 .user.ini
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 4月 6日 22:57 xie
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 4月 9日 17:40 YeYuXueSheng
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 4096 4月 8日 20:20 ZhangYujie
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 4月 9日 23:10 zhiyu
Config directory
root@localhost:/opt/nextcloud# ls -al
总计 1216
drwxrwxrwx. 15 root root 4096 7月 8日 02:50 .
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 41 5月 7日 17:45 ..
drwxrwxrwx. 44 root root 4096 5月 2日 19:40 3rdparty
drwxrwxrwx. 51 root root 4096 5月 2日 19:41 apps
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 23796 5月 2日 19:40 AUTHORS
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 1906 5月 2日 19:40 composer.json
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 3140 5月 2日 19:40 composer.lock
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 4096 7月 8日 01:54 config
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 4124 5月 2日 19:40 console.php
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 34520 5月 2日 19:40 COPYING
drwxrwxrwx. 24 root root 4096 5月 2日 19:41 core
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 6317 5月 2日 19:40 cron.php
drwxrwxrwx. 33 root root 4096 6月10日 13:36 custom_apps
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 5月 2日 19:40 data
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 12288 5月 2日 19:41 dist
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 5159 5月 2日 19:40 .htaccess
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 156 5月 2日 19:40 index.html
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 4403 5月 2日 19:40 index.php
drwxrwxrwx. 6 root root 125 5月 2日 19:41 lib
drwxrwxrwx. 6 systemd-coredump systemd-coredump 4096 7月 8日 03:22 mysql
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 5月 2日 19:40 nextcloud-init-sync.lock
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 283 5月 2日 19:40 occ
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 90 5月 2日 19:42 occ_shell.sh
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 55 5月 2日 19:41 ocs
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 23 5月 2日 19:41 ocs-provider
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7073 5月 2日 19:40 package.json
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 1048494 5月 2日 19:40 package-lock.json
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 3187 5月 2日 19:40 public.php
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 5597 5月 2日 19:40 remote.php
drwxrwxrwx. 4 root root 133 5月 2日 19:41 resources
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 5月 2日 19:40 robots.txt
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 2452 5月 2日 19:40 status.php
drwxrwxrwx. 3 root root 35 5月 2日 19:42 themes
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 101 5月 2日 19:40 .user.ini
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 403 5月 2日 19:42 version.php
Permissions in docker
nancunchild@localhost:~/dockers_container_configs/nextcloud$ docker exec -it nextcloud_nextcloud_1 /bin/bash
root@039703cb2894:/var/www/html# ls -al
total 1220
drwxrwxrwx. 15 root root 4096 Jul 7 17:50 .
drwxrwxr-x. 1 www-data root 30 Apr 24 16:59 ..
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 5159 May 2 10:40 .htaccess
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 101 May 2 10:40 .user.ini
drwxrwxrwx. 44 root root 4096 May 2 10:40 3rdparty
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 23796 May 2 10:40 AUTHORS
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 34520 May 2 10:40 COPYING
drwxrwxrwx. 51 root root 4096 May 2 10:41 apps
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 1906 May 2 10:40 composer.json
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 3140 May 2 10:40 composer.lock
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 16:54 config
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 4124 May 2 10:40 console.php
drwxrwxrwx. 24 root root 4096 May 2 10:41 core
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 6317 May 2 10:40 cron.php
drwxrwxrwx. 33 root root 4096 Jun 10 04:36 custom_apps
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root 4096 Jul 7 18:19 data
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 12288 May 2 10:41 dist
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 156 May 2 10:40 index.html
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 4403 May 2 10:40 index.php
drwxrwxrwx. 6 root root 125 May 2 10:41 lib
drwxrwxrwx. 6 999 systemd-journal 4096 Jul 7 18:22 mysql
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 May 2 10:40 nextcloud-init-sync.lock
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 283 May 2 10:40 occ
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 90 May 2 10:42 occ_shell.sh
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 55 May 2 10:41 ocs
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 23 May 2 10:41 ocs-provider
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 1048494 May 2 10:40 package-lock.json
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7073 May 2 10:40 package.json
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 3187 May 2 10:40 public.php
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 5597 May 2 10:40 remote.php
drwxrwxrwx. 4 root root 133 May 2 10:41 resources
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 May 2 10:40 robots.txt
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 2452 May 2 10:40 status.php
drwxrwxrwx. 3 root root 35 May 2 10:42 themes
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 403 May 2 10:42 version.php
I have verified that the permissions on the new directory are set to allow read/write access, and I truned the SELinux off, but I am still encountering the issue. Can anyone suggest what might be wrong or how to troubleshoot this further?
Thank you in advance for your help!
What I have tried:
Changed Ownership and Permissions:
sudo chown root:root /mnt/storages/nextcloud_storage
sudo chmod 755 /mnt/storages/nextcloud_storage
Did not work.
Applied SELinux Context:
sudo chcon -Rt svirt_sandbox_file_t /mnt/storages/nextcloud_storage
Did not work.
Manual File Creation Inside Docker:
- Entered the Docker container and successfully created a file in the /var/www/html/data directory.
root@039703cb2894:/var/www/html/data# ls
YeYuXueSheng ZhangYujie appdata_ocwqmnttf9hg fengyuwuzu211 files_external images index.html nancunchild naoh nextcloud.log xie zhiyu
root@039703cb2894:/var/www/html/data# echo write > ./writable_test
root@039703cb2894:/var/www/html/data# ls
YeYuXueSheng ZhangYujie appdata_ocwqmnttf9hg fengyuwuzu211 files_external images index.html nancunchild naoh nextcloud.log writable_test xie zhiyu
root@039703cb2894:/var/www/html/data# cat writable_test
write
And there is something shouled be pay attention: there is no www-data user in my machine, it only exists in docker.
