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I clone my repository with:

git clone ssh://xxxxx/xx.git 

But after I change some files and add and commit them, I want to push them to the server:

git add xxx.php
git commit -m "TEST"
git push origin master

But the error I get back is:

error: src refspec master does not match any.  
error: failed to push some refs to 'ssh://xxxxx.com/project.git'
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  • 73
    @Marco That's not a duplicate. That one is a very specific issue about pushing a local branch to a remote branch. This one is about initializing a repo and pushing it up. They produce the same error, but the REASONS they produce that error and the fixes are entirely different. Also, sinoohe, you should accept an answer. Probably the first one, seeing as it answers the question and has helped over 350 people. Commented Jul 8, 2013 at 0:42
  • 4
    Hope this post would be useful to somebody- samranga.blogspot.com/2015/07/… The error in the question can be popped even when tried to Create a git BitBucket repository from an already locally existing project Commented Jul 2, 2015 at 13:00
  • 51
    Yet another simple task made difficult by Git. The Git devs should use Stack Overflow as feedback in their SDLC loop. 850,000+ people should indicate something is seriously wrong with Git's workflow. They need to hire a UX expert because they clearly cannot git it right on their own.
    – jww
    Commented Sep 16, 2017 at 9:28
  • 12
    If you didnt add git add with dot or some files this error also will appear.
    – Blasanka
    Commented Apr 28, 2018 at 10:18
  • 37
    Recently Github/Git does not have a default "master" branch. "master" has been changed to "main" branch. So this may be a possible reason for this error.
    – Harini Sj
    Commented Nov 23, 2020 at 4:39

142 Answers 142

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2 3 4 5
5887

Maybe you just need to commit. I ran into this when I did:

mkdir repo && cd repo
git init
git remote add origin /path/to/origin.git
git add .

Oops! Never committed!

git push -u origin master
error: src refspec master does not match any.

All I had to do was:

git commit -m "initial commit"
git push origin main

Success!

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  • 191
    Don't just follow this step blindly, look at what @Vi has mentioned, and then modify your push command to correct ref.
    – Kumar
    Commented Jun 7, 2012 at 16:43
  • 81
    The most probable reason for this error is that all the files are untracked and have not been added. git add --all in case you wish to add all the files Or you can selectively add files. Then git commit -m "Initial comment", git push origin master. This will surely work. Commented May 20, 2015 at 7:57
  • 7
    Fixes different issue which is nice but not really an answer to This actual question. Commented Jun 8, 2015 at 0:14
  • 9
    git commit -m 'initial commit' should be double quoted. 'git commit -m "initial commit", at least on windows.
    – dance2die
    Commented Jun 11, 2016 at 13:12
  • 48
    Another possible reason: you don't actually have a branch called master
    – CarlosAS
    Commented Feb 16, 2018 at 19:14
1796
  1. Try git show-ref to see what refs you have. Is there a refs/heads/master?

Due to the recent "Replacing master with main in GitHub" action, you may notice that there is a refs/heads/main. As a result, the following command may change from git push origin HEAD:master to git push origin HEAD:main

  1. You can try git push origin HEAD:master as a more local-reference-independent solution. This explicitly states that you want to push the local ref HEAD to the remote ref master (see the git-push refspec documentation).
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  • 7
    my master branch wasn't on top of commits ! so i created a branch that it was at the end of all branchs and i pushed them to the server:
    – sinoohe
    Commented Nov 17, 2010 at 4:26
  • 12
    git checkout -b testbranch ; git push origin testbranch:master
    – sinoohe
    Commented Nov 17, 2010 at 4:27
  • 175
    git show-ref showed my branch; the git push origin HEAD:<branch> worked for me. Commented Nov 25, 2011 at 22:01
  • 16
    You just saved me Vi. Thank you for git push origin HEAD:master. But why something like git push --force origin master does not work? Commented Jul 17, 2012 at 14:09
  • 21
    master is changed to main now. Commented Oct 16, 2020 at 11:02
285

I also had a similar error after deleting all files on my local computer, and I have to clean up all files in the repository.

My error message was something like this:

error: src refspec master does not match any.
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@github ... .git'

And it was solved by executing the following commands:

touch README
git add README

git add (all other files)
git commit -m 'reinitialized files'
git push origin master --force  # <- caution, --force can delete others work.
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  • 18
    The other answers did not solve the problem I was having (for instance, I had already committed and still had this error), but doing a git push origin BRANCH --force worked. Thank you!
    – Lemmings19
    Commented Mar 5, 2013 at 1:35
  • See this earlier answer. I suspect that you needed to add a file because git won't track empty directories.
    – user456814
    Commented Apr 4, 2014 at 20:57
  • 4
    push --force could also completely blew away co-workers hard work. Added warning by it. Commented Jun 8, 2015 at 0:15
  • 4
    This solved my problem. I think git add did it. While pushing things at first git doesn't recognize things, may be that's why I had the problem. git add command solved my problem. also after that i was able to push without --force. Thanks Aryo Commented Oct 4, 2015 at 13:36
153
git push -u origin master
error: src refspec master does not match any.

For that you need to enter the commit message as follows and then push the code:

git commit -m "initial commit"

git push origin master

Successfully pushed to master.

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  • I checked it's working. Please ignore -u option and then try Commented Nov 13, 2018 at 5:38
  • 1
    The issue here seems to be completely different than the OP's...but it seems many including me had this issue.
    – ZX9
    Commented Dec 11, 2019 at 1:18
141

For me I had to make sure the public key is properly configured on the server (appended in ~/.ssh/authorized_keys) and in GitHub/Bitbucket (added to my SSH keys on GitHub or Bitbucket) - they need to match. Then:

git add --all :/
git commit -am 'message'
git push -u origin master
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133

This happened to me in a brand new repository after I ran git add with only an empty directory.

As soon as I added a file (e.g. a git add README.md), then git push worked great.

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  • 9
    This probably works because git doesn't actually track directories, only files. So if a directory is empty, git won't actually add it.
    – user456814
    Commented Apr 4, 2014 at 20:51
  • 1
    The OP added a file (xx.php) so this was not the problem in this case even though in other cases this can be a problem and adding a file a solution of that problem. Commented Jun 8, 2015 at 0:21
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    Such a simple solution to a frustrating problem. I was testing the creation and clonining of repos and created empty directories not files. Commented Sep 18, 2015 at 14:14
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    8 years later this saved me some headache! Commented Oct 26, 2019 at 17:25
  • In my case, 1--> git init 2---> git add origin....etc 3---> git git push -u origin master ===>Then I got the above error. ===>Then I executed following 2 commands, it's disappear. ---> git add * ---> git commit -m "Some message" --->git git push -u origin master ===>Worked fine for me, in my case.
    – Kodali444
    Commented Dec 3, 2019 at 9:14
81

Missing or skipping git add . or git commit may cause this error:

git push -u origin master
Username for 'https://github.com': yourusername
Password for 'https://[email protected]': 
error: src refspec master does not match any.
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/yourusername/foobar.git'

To fix it, reinitialize and follow the proper sequence:

git init
git add .
git commit -m 'message'
git *create remote
git push -u origin master
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  • that's correct, the business end is more specifically git remote add __REMOTE_NAME__ __URL_OR_SSH__, and above the remote name is "origin"
    – aug2uag
    Commented Jul 17, 2014 at 18:32
  • 1
    They added and committed in their question so that was not the issue even though this helps other people. Commented Jun 8, 2015 at 0:18
  • This answer did work however because of the -u option that was used here. Commented Jun 8, 2015 at 0:19
  • 2
    What’s git *create remote?
    – Lucas
    Commented Jan 11, 2022 at 19:03
73

To fix it, re-initialize and follow the proper code sequence:

git init
git add .
git commit -m 'message'
git push -u origin master
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73

Problem faced

I had the same problem when I was creating a new repository on GitHub and linking it with my React app in the client computer I have.

I used the following steps:

Commands used before the problem

git init
git commit -m "first commit"
git branch -M main
git remote add origin "_git repository link here_"
git push -u origin main

My mistake

But as you can see, my mistake was not using the git add . command. I did this mistake, because I already had the README.md file and GitHub instructs us with basic commands while creating the repository.

My solution

My solution is to use git add . after the git init command.

Use the following set of commands in the same order to overcome the problem:

git init
git add .
git commit -m "first commit"
git branch -M main
git remote add origin "_git repository link here_"
git push -u origin main
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    Run git add . then git commit -m "first commit", then push again
    – Stefan
    Commented Jul 6, 2021 at 13:36
  • 5
    git branch -M main worked for me. Commented Oct 8, 2021 at 16:57
  • 1
    This git branch -M main is important which is why it wasn't working for me. It expects master if you don't put anything. Commented Mar 21, 2022 at 0:22
69

This happens too when you are in a specific branch and try to push another branch that does not exist yet, like:

$ git branch
* version-x  # you are in this branch
  version-y

$ git push -u origin master
error: src refspec master does not match any.
error: failed to push some refs to 'origin_address'
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    LOL. I was trying to push to origin master but that branch didn't exist. It was called origin stable.
    – penner
    Commented May 27, 2013 at 23:35
  • 1
    The -u may have helped here. Commented Jun 8, 2015 at 0:22
  • 3
    In the above case, the problem is of course that there's no local branch master, so you can't push it. You either want to push an existing branch – or create the master branch and then push it, like this: git checkout -b master; git push -u origin master;
    – tanius
    Commented Dec 12, 2016 at 0:01
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    I just got this when I misspelled the branch name. Commented May 2, 2017 at 14:58
  • 3
    My local branch was spelled "sheduler" and I was doing git push origin scheduler. HA! One letter off will kill you in programming. lol Commented Jul 17, 2017 at 17:11
65

I faced the same problem, and I used --allow-empty:

$ git commit -m "initial commit" --allow-empty
...
$ git push
...

Supplement

One of main reasons of this problem is that some Git servers, such as BitBucket, don't have their master branch initialized when a fresh repository is cloned.

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  • 1
    this is the only one that actually worked.
    – user12439213
    Commented Sep 17, 2021 at 5:24
63

Make sure you've added first, and then commit/ push:

Like:

git init
git add .
git commit -m "message"
git remote add origin "github.com/your_repo.git"
git push -u origin master
62

I faced the same issue some days ago.

If you created a new repository nowadays (2020) then the default branch is main on GitHub.

You can check on GitHub now in your repository branches.

And you can also check the branch in the terminal by running the command:

git branch

So that's why you need to run

git push origin main

instead of

git push origin master
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  • 1
    Everything above didn't help, but finally this did. It can be many different issues with the same error message.
    – Jesse
    Commented Jun 10, 2022 at 5:42
47

Two possibilities:

1- Either you forgot to include the .gitignore file.

Here are all the steps required:

  1. Create an empty Git repository on remote,

  2. On local, create the .gitignore file for your project. GitHub gives you a list of examples here

  3. Launch a terminal, and in your project do the following commands:

    git remote add origin YOUR/ORIGIN.git
    
    git add .
    
    git commit -m "initial commit or whatever message for first commit"
    
    git push -u origin master
    

2- Or you are trying to create a new GitHub project.

GitHub replaced master with main as the default branch name. To resolve the issue:

  1. On your local project:
    1. remove the .git folder if it exists
    2. recreate a clean repository by launching the following in your project:

In the terminal:

git init

git add .

git commit -m "YOUR FIRST MESSAGE HERE"

git branch -M main

git remote add origin _GIT_LINK_TO_PROJECT_HERE_

git push -u origin main
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  • How is this the error in question related to .gitignore?! If it is related (which I highly doubt) you should explain it in your answer. Thanks Commented Jan 6, 2020 at 0:11
  • Thanks, I was missing the ignore document. Commented Feb 16, 2022 at 17:04
43

For me,following worked to move untracked files:

git add --all

Next, I followed similar steps

 git commit -m "First commit"

Then,

git remote add origin git@github.....

Last but not the least:

git push -u origin master

As you do this, Windows security will pop up asking for your username and password.

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    did you mean ` git add --all` with two dashes Commented Jan 21, 2020 at 11:56
33

You probably forgot the command git add . after the git init command.

0
30

After the GitHub update 2000-10-01, you should use main instead of master.

Do it like this way...

  1. Create a repository on GitHub
  2. Delete existing .git file in your local directory
  3. Go to the local project directory and type git init
  4. git add .
  5. git commit -m"My first commit"
  6. Now check your branch name. It will be master in your local project
  7. git remote add origin <remote repository URL past here from the GitHub repository>, and then type git remote -v
  8. git push -f origin master
  9. Now check the GitHub repository. You will see two branch 1. main 2. master
  10. In your local repository create a new branch and the branch name will be main
  11. git checkout main
  12. git merge master
  13. git pull origin main
  14. git push -f origin main

Note: from 2020-10-01, GitHub decided use main instead of master branch to use as the default branch name.

1
28

Just add an initial commit. Follow these steps:

  • git add .

  • git commit -m "initial commit"

  • git push origin master

This worked for me.

28

I have faced the same issue, and this solved my problem:

Just make a branch:

git checkout -b "master"

After that,

git push -u origin master

Boom.

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    I got the same issue and realized that branch was on main. then I followed this and got resolved.
    – Harish
    Commented Nov 3, 2021 at 23:07
  • 1
    same here. Thanks!
    – Andy
    Commented Feb 21, 2022 at 15:38
28

Feb, 2022 Update:

If your branch is "main":

enter image description here

Run this command:

git push origin main

If your branch is "master":

enter image description here

Run this command:

git push origin master
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    What is up with the bumping, changing the date without changing anything else? Commented Sep 18, 2022 at 18:12
27

My issue was that the 'master' branch hadn't been created locally yet.

A quick

git checkout -b "master"

created the master branch, at which point, a quick

git push -u origin master

pushed the work up to the Git repository.

0
26

Maybe the branch is main instead of master.

Try

git push origin HEAD:main

or

git push origin main

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  • 1
    This was my problem. Tried so many things and then realized it was main instead of master. Commented Sep 7, 2021 at 8:12
26

GitHub changed the default branch name from master to main. So if you created the repository recently, try pushing the main branch:

git push origin main

Reference

Renaming the default branch from master (GitHub)

0
21

This happens when you have added your file, forgot to commit and pushing. So commit the files and then push.

0
21
  1. First, git add .
  2. Second, git commit -m "message"
  3. Third, git push origin branch

Please check for spelling mistakes because that could also give that error.

21

If you get this error while working in detached HEAD mode, you can do this:

git push origin HEAD:remote-branch-name

See also: Making a Git push from a detached head

If you are on a different local branch than the remote branch, you can do this:

git push origin local-branch-name:remote-branch-name
21

It happens if you forget to commit before pushing for the first time. Just run:

git commit -m "first commit"
21

To check the current status, git status.

And follow these steps as well:

git init
git add .
git commit -m "message"
git remote add origin "github.com/your_repo.git"
git push -u origin master
20

This just mean you forgot to do the initial commit, try

git add .
git commit -m 'initial commit'
git push origin master
1
  • please do write git commit -m "initial commit" Commented Sep 17, 2016 at 17:39
20

I had the same problem when I missed to run:

git add .

(You must have at least one file, or you will get the error again.)

0
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