231

I am using Eclipse 3.3 ("Europa"). Periodically, Eclipse takes an inordinately long time (perhaps forever) to start up. The only thing I can see in the Eclipse log is:

    !ENTRY org.eclipse.core.resources 2 10035 2008-10-16 09:47:34.801
    !MESSAGE The workspace exited with unsaved changes in the previous session; refreshing workspace to recover changes.

Googling reveals someone's suggestion that I remove the folder:

workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.core.resources\.root\.indexes

This does not appear to have helped.

Short of starting with a new workspace (something which I am not keen to do, as it takes me hours to set up all my projects again properly), is there a way to make Eclipse start up properly?

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  • 4
    solution in this question worked for me :) Commented Oct 10, 2013 at 22:12
  • stackoverflow.com/questions/7847359/…
    – Rajan
    Commented Feb 2, 2014 at 12:15
  • One thing to be aware of - when Eclipse starts, builds or if you are using source control it compares the local directory to the repository, it scans the project directory(s). So if you are writing a lot of output files locally then Eclipse will have to scan it -even if it's in workspace/your_project/tmp. If the amount of files is really big (say you are simulating a database with local files) this could take some time. This will cause the kind of instabilities that people report here. Best to put data like that somewhere else. Commented Jun 19, 2014 at 0:05

36 Answers 36

268

This may not be an exact solution for your issue, but in my case, I tracked the files that Eclipse was polling against with SysInternals Procmon, and found that Eclipse was constantly polling a fairly large snapshot file for one of my projects. Removed that, and everything started up fine (albeit with the workspace in the state it was at the previous launch).

The file removed was:

<workspace>\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.core.resources\.projects\<project>\.markers.snap
17
  • 2
    This file didn't exist on my version.
    – User1
    Commented Feb 16, 2011 at 15:47
  • 75
    2011-06-08: Under Eclipse 3.6 (Helios), the corresponding file seems to be .metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.core.resources/.snap . I killed that file and presto, Eclipse started up again. I just noticed this duplicates the answer by joj. Commented Jun 9, 2011 at 15:32
  • 12
    Removing the .metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.core.resources\.projects\<project>\.markers.snap didn't work for me. I had to remove the .metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.core.resources/.snap Commented Feb 8, 2012 at 19:07
  • 4
    I too had to remove the .metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.core.resources/.snap thanks Donny Kumia an 1.21 gigawatts Commented Jun 15, 2012 at 7:23
  • 2
    Just removing the .snap file as @1.21gigawatts, was enough for me to get it to work.
    – marlonp33
    Commented Mar 18, 2014 at 13:20
239

try:

  1. cd to <workspace>\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.core.resources
  2. remove the file *.snap (or .markers in Indigo)
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  • 4
    You're my god! BTW, what does this .snap normally do? Commented Jan 9, 2011 at 22:17
  • 1
    This file existed for me, but .metadata.plugins\org.eclipse.core.resources.projects\.markers.snap mentioned on the other answer did not. I didn't seem to lose anything critical from my workspace by deleting this file.
    – User1
    Commented Feb 16, 2011 at 15:48
  • 1
    @MichałPękała I also was wondering on the effect of deleting this file, I've found another question that answers a bit that:What are the snap files in eclipse Commented Aug 26, 2012 at 16:18
  • wow worked for me though my problem was not same but similar. Eclipse opens up and shows the code but as soon as I perform any action it goes into an infinite loop. I could have spent my life and could not figure out the problem. Thanks mate.
    – Ali
    Commented Oct 10, 2012 at 5:05
  • Eclipse should be made to do this automatically on startup if/when it encounters an error.
    – aroth
    Commented Apr 16, 2013 at 23:36
57

In my case (Juno) I had to do this:

find $WORKSPACE_DIR/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.core.resources/.projects \
-name .indexes -exec rm -fr {} \;

That did the trick.

Initially I thought it was a problem with Mylyn (I experienced these freezes after I started using its generic web connector), but the problem appeared even after uninstalling the connector, and even deleting the .mylyn directories.

Edit: I also managed to restart eclipse by deleting just one file:

rm $WORKSPACE_DIR/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.e4.workbench/workbench.xmi

That worked fine, without any indexes involved. Only the workbech, which I personally don't mind that much.

8
  • How did you determine that the .indexes files were the source of the problem? Commented Sep 21, 2012 at 13:21
  • Trial/error, I am afraid. I suspected it was Mylyn fault, so I started with the .mylyn directory to no avail. Then I read somewhere about eclipse locking while indexing, so I went for those.
    – Rafa
    Commented Oct 12, 2012 at 9:20
  • 8
    Deleting .markers files didn't work for me, but deleting .indexes and workbench.xmi got my workspace loading again. Commented Jan 10, 2013 at 14:59
  • Tried a lot of stuff and deleting that workbench.xmi did it for me thanks!
    – Marc
    Commented Jan 29, 2013 at 7:20
  • 4
    Deleting $WORKSPACE_DIR/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.e4.workbench/workbench.xmi worked for me too (I am running eclipse Mars)
    – Nenad
    Commented Jun 23, 2016 at 20:01
39

You can try to start Eclipse first with the -clean option.

On Windows you can add the -clean option to your shortcut for eclipse. On Linux you can simply add it when starting Eclipse from the command line.

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  • 3
    With my issue on windows (similar if not identical to the question askers') this did not resolve the issue. Commented Jan 19, 2011 at 5:24
  • 1
    One of the more harmless solutions you should try first.
    – pqn
    Commented Aug 1, 2013 at 3:04
35

This one works for me:

Another, and a bit better workaround which apparently works:

  1. Close Eclipse.
  2. Temporary move offending project somewhere out of the workspace.
  3. Start Eclipse, wait for workspace to load (it should).
  4. Close Eclipse again.
  5. Move the project back to workspace.

Source: Eclipse hangs while opening workspace after upgrading to GWT 2.0/Google app engine 1.2.8

4
  • Thanks @Hendy ! this is the only solution worked for me in Eclipse Luna. Commented Mar 11, 2015 at 7:28
  • It does the trick although being a nasty solution for every time eclipse has to be started. Thanks anyways :)
    – Roberto14
    Commented Apr 8, 2015 at 9:53
  • As a side note, I had to open a different eclipse version, load the workspace, close it, and then open once again the one I really wanted to use.
    – rfsbsb
    Commented Jun 1, 2015 at 19:19
  • Eclipse indeed starts "unfrozen" at step #3 but without any project. Moving the project(s) back as in step 5 without moving back .metadata, comes up with an empty Project Explorer pane. Moving back .metadata, restores the frozen/hung behavior. Thus, doesn't work in my situation. The only thing that really helped is stackoverflow.com/questions/207843/…
    – WebViewer
    Commented Nov 22, 2022 at 15:20
31

I used eclipse -clean -clearPersistedState and that worked for me.

Warning: This may remove all projects from the workspace.

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  • 3
    Note: This will reset your workspace perspective(s) as well.
    – Aldjinn
    Commented Sep 25, 2015 at 8:52
  • It worked but in my case it removed all the projects too.
    – mprabhat
    Commented Oct 14, 2017 at 20:30
  • My eclipse was freezing on startup. I did eclipse -clean without -cleanPersistedState. My eclipse started correctly and with the projects intact.
    – alexg
    Commented Apr 15, 2021 at 6:53
15

I had a similar problem with a rather large workspace in 3.5 and no .snap-files anywhere to be seen. "Windows -> Preferences -> General -> Startup and Shutdown -> Refresh workspace on startup" seems to be a workspace-related setting and so I couldn't change it for the workspace that was causing the hang.

Running eclipse with the command line parameter -refresh and then changing the setting seems to do the trick.

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    This was the way I got it to work. the -refresh bit was the key for me. Thanks! Commented Nov 21, 2012 at 16:09
  • -clean alone did not help, I had to run -refresh, too
    – dschulten
    Commented Mar 30, 2016 at 14:00
12

I also had luck with removing the *.snap files. Mine were located in a different directory than mentioned in the posts (below).

<eclipse workspace>/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.core.resources/.projects

Consequently, the following unix cmd did the trick:

find <eclipse_workspace>/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.core.resources/.projects  -name "*.snap" -exec rm -f {} \;
0
8

I tried all of the answers in this thread, and none of them worked for me -- not the snap files, not moving the projects, none of them.

What did work, oddly, was moving all projects and the .metadata folder somewhere else, starting Eclipse, closing it, and then moving them all back.

5

Since I don't have a .snao or .prefs file in .metadata.plugins\org.eclipse.core.resources folder (running on OS X), what did the trick for me was copy the .project folder to old.project, start Eclipse, and check

Windows -> Preferences -> General -> Startup and Shutdown -> Refresh workspace on startup

as proposed by matt b. After that, I closed Eclipse, renamed the folder old.projects back to .projects and after that everything worked fine again.

3

I did this:

  1. cd to .metadata.plugins\org.eclipse.core.resources
  2. remove the file .snap
  3. Noticed the Progress tab was doing something every few seconds..it seemed stuck
  4. Exit eclipse (DO NOT FILE|RESTART HERE OR YOU HAVE TO GO BACK TO STEP 1 AGAIN)
  5. Open eclipse again.

Using -refresh or -clean when starting eclipse did not help.

3

On Mac OS X, you start Eclipse by double clicking the Eclipse application. If you need to pass arguments to Eclipse, you'll have to edit the eclipse.ini file inside the Eclipse application bundle: select the Eclipse application bundle icon while holding down the Control Key. This will present you with a popup menu. Select "Show Package Contents" in the popup menu. Locate eclipse.ini file in the Contents/MacOS sub-folder and open it with your favorite text editor to edit the command line options.

add: "-clean" and "-refresh" to the beginning of the file, for example:

-clean
-refresh
-startup
../../../plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.3.0.v20130327-1440.jar
--launcher.library
1
  • This worked for me for Eclipse Luna, on OSX 10.10.3 (Yosemite). Thanks Oded! Commented May 27, 2015 at 21:06
2

Check that the Workspace Launcher hasn't opened on your TV or some other second monitor. It happened to me. The symptoms look the same as the problem described.

1

Windows -> Preferences -> General -> Startup and Shutdown

Is Refresh workspace on startup checked?

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    That might be a tidge hard to assess when the Eclipse workspace won't open in the first place. Commented Jan 19, 2011 at 5:25
  • That's not a very helpful comment, @rpierce as you can always specify a different workspace on startup (providing you haven't configured Eclipse to default to a specific workspace at startup, of course!). **You can always set SHOW_WORKSPACE_SELECTION_DIALOG=false in org.eclipse.ui.ide.prefs to undo this, if you have set a default ** On the assumption that you can start up with a different workspace, check the 'Refresh workspace on startup' checkbox, then restart Eclipse and switch back to your original workspace. That should nudge things along.
    – KRK Owner
    Commented Apr 16, 2014 at 22:09
  • 1
    @user924272: Well <shrug> 9 people disagreed with your assessment regarding my comment. Nevertheless, I will gladly admit that your comment is more useful... and may indeed provide the sort of information that matt b could have included in his answer that would have made it a better answer. But now the information you've provided is here, and everyone can benefit! Commented Apr 18, 2014 at 3:35
1

I just had problems with Eclipse starting up. It was fixed by deleting this file:

rm org.eclipse.core.resources.prefs

I found in .settings

1

UFT causing issues with RDz (Eclipse based) after install These suggestions will allow to work around this situation even with the environment variables in place and with corresponding values.

Note: Conflicting application will not be recognized in a java context because it is being excluded from the java support mechanism.

  1. Impact: Excludes Add-ins support from hooking to conflicting application executable via Windows Registry Editor Requirement: The application must be started by an EXE file, except Java.exe/Javaw.exe/jpnlauncher.exe

Instructions:

a. Locate the executable filename of the application conflicting with add-in(s) support. Either use the Task Manager or the Microsoft Process Explorer.

b. Open Windows Registry Editor.

c. Navigate to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Mercury Interactive\JavaAgent\Modules For 32bits applications on Windows x64: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Mercury Interactive\JavaAgent\Modules

d. Create a DWORD value with the name of the conflicting software executable filenmae and set the value to 0.

Updated Registry

1

Removing *.snap (mine is *.markers), --clean-data or move workspace folder seems all did not work for me.

As my eclipse stopped working after I installed and switched my keyborad input to HIME, I went back to fctix and it worked.

2
0

I had no snap files. Going through the help menu installation list, at least 90% of my plugins had the uninstall button deactivated so I could not handle it through there. Under startup/shutdown most of plugins were not listed. Instead, I had to manually remove items from my plugins folder. Wow, the startup time is much faster for me now. So if everything else does not work and you have plugins that are disposable, this could be the ultimate solution to use.

0

Unfortunately, none of these solutions worked for me. I ended up having to create a new workspace, then imported the existing projects into the new workspace. Unfortunately, you lose your preferences when doing so (so, remember to export your settings anytime you change them!)

0

I had a very similar problem with eclipse (Juno) on Fedora 18. In the middle of debugging an Android session, eclipse ended the debug session. I attempted to restart eclipse but it kept haning at the splash screen. I tried the various suggestions above with no success. Finally, I checked the adb service (android debug bridge):

# adb devices
List of devices attached 
XXXXXX offline

I know the android device was still connected but it reported it offline. I disconnected the device and shut down the adb service:

# adb kill-server

Then I waited a few seconds and re-started the adb service:

# adb start-server

And plugged my android back in. After that, eclipse started up just fine.

0

no need to delete entire metadata file. just try deleting the .snap file from org.eclipse.core.resources on your workspace folder

ex. E:\workspaceFolder\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.core.resources
0

Watch out for zero-byte .plugin files in the {WORKSPACE-DIR}/.metadata/.plugins folder. I just deleted one in there and it fixed my freezing issues.

0

In my case similar symptoms were caused by some rogue git repository with a ton of junk system files.

Universal remedy, as mentioned above, is to use Process Monitor to discover offending files. It's useful to set the following 2-line filter:

  • Process Name is eclipse.exe
  • Process Name is javaw.exe
0

I had a similar problem after I updated eclipse on Mavericks. Eventually I found that in the eclipse plugins directory the com.google.gdt.eclipse.login jar had version numbers at the end. I removed the version number from the name and it all started fine :)

0

Also look at http://www.lazylab.org/197/eclipse/eclipse-hanging-on-startup-repair-corrupt-workspace/

99% Recommended Solution works.... (i.e. Removing .snap file) But if it did not worked then we have to try to remove indexes folder and further workbench folder.

0

This may help

In your eclipse,

1) Go to Help

2) Click Eclipse marketplace

3) search - optimizer

install "optimizer for eclipse"

enter image description here

0

In Ubuntu eclipse -clean -refresh worked for me for Eclipse 3.8.1

0

It can also be caused by this bug, if you're having Eclipse 4.5/4.6, an Eclipse Xtext plugin version older than v2.9.0, and a particular workspace configuration.

The workaround would be to create a new workspace and import the existing projects.

0

Well, I had similar behaviour while starting eclipse over X11. I forgot to tick the enable X11 forwarding in my putty.

0

In my case deleting the .metadata folder of the workspace worked. I am using Eclipse Luna service Release 2.

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