Although it's never again mentioned in the TV series or films, the electronic virus known as the Pup does make a briefly appearance in the Trek Novel "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine: Valhalla" when O'Brien releases it in order to distract an electronic entity known as Enak who's taken over control of the station...
Instructions were being countermanded. Signals were being blocked. New
software subroutines were interfering with Enak's orders.
Enak was
losing control. The Pup was out of its doghouse and in Enak's virtual
lap, and it had noticed that Enak was running the station. It wanted
attention, wanted to play, so it was doing the cybernetic equivalent
of jumping up and licking Enak's face.
Distracted, countered by one
of its own distant relatives, Enak was unable to dominate the computer
systems; it was kept busy just dealing with the Pup's friendly
overtures.
At the end of the book, O'Brien returns it (apparently willingly) to its virtual 'doghouse'.