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A creature you touch becomes invisible until the spell ends. Anything the target is wearing or carrying is invisible as long as it is on the target's person. The spell ends for a target that attacks or casts a spell.

Emphasis mine. Does touching someone or stealing something count as attacking? Are there other ways to break invisibility beside attacking or casting a spell?

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No touching or stealing does not end the spell, as there is no attack roll involved (thus no attack), it is not a grapple or shove, which are special attacks requiring the Attack action, and you have not cast a spell.

The conditions for breaking invisibility are succinct. 5e attempts to have spells do exactly what they say they do, no more, no less, and with no hidden presumptions. You can tap someone on the shoulder or pick their pocket without fear of losing your invisibility.

This is supported in many posts of the lead designer, Jeremy Crawford and succinctly stated here:

A spell's text details the spell's effects—the only thing the spell does. Any additional effects are up to the DM

and here:

Beware of claims that a rule does something mentioned nowhere in that rule or elsewhere in the core books. There aren't secret rules.

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Note that your first quote emphasizes Rule Zero, and it would be fairly reasonable for a DM to rule touching as a custom special attack. So while the answer is correct by default, expect that to change as the topic comes up. \$\endgroup\$
    – Egor Hans
    Commented Jan 11, 2021 at 8:03
  • \$\begingroup\$ All rules are subject to Rule Zero. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Jan 13, 2021 at 7:14
  • \$\begingroup\$ True, but few explicitly point it out. \$\endgroup\$
    – Egor Hans
    Commented Jan 15, 2021 at 9:53
  • \$\begingroup\$ What I'm saying is that it doesn't need pointing out. I'm answering a rules question. If we mentioned Rule 0 in every rules answer, there wouldn't be a need for answers. Just assume "Unless the GM rules otherwise" it is appended to every answer. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Jan 15, 2021 at 18:03
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No

As other answers have stated, the spell ends if its target attacks or casts a spell (PHB, p. 254). Since touching someone or stealing something are not examples of either of these actions, they will not necessarily end the spell.

You asked if there were "other ways to break invisibility beside attacking or casting a spell". Another way to break invisibility would be to somehow cause the caster of the spell (who may or may not be the invisible person) to stop concentrating on the spell (see Concentration: PHB, p. 203-204).

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Good point about concentration. I missed the second question. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Apr 1, 2018 at 21:12
  • \$\begingroup\$ @keithcurtis You certainly gave a great answer to the first question. Very thorough and clear. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Apr 1, 2018 at 21:14
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No

The spell ends for a target that attacks or casts a spell.

Attacks require an attack roll, or are part of the Attack action.

Touching or stealing is clearly different, and obviously not spellcasting.

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