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Questions tagged [pdp-11]

For questions regarding the DEC PDP-11 minicomputer.

4 votes
0 answers
83 views

Bug in PDP-11/23 Plus diagnostic JKDIB0?

Diagnostic JKDIB0 is one of the PDP-11/23B (aka as PDP-11/23 Plus) diagnostics that tests the behaviour of the BDV11 line time clock (LTC). It specifically contains the following code from address ...
JosF's user avatar
  • 193
19 votes
6 answers
5k views

How did the `long` and `short` integer types originate in C?

I was wondering why C has the long and short integer type in addition to the plain int, and came across the following quote in the C99 Rationale (thanks to this answer here): [...] In the 1970s, 16-...
user51462's user avatar
  • 531
3 votes
0 answers
149 views

Hierarchical/navigational database engine available on RSX-11M

Around 1988-1990 I worked for a company that was using an old RSX-11M system to host an ERP application. The application used a third-party database product of which I am trying to recall the name. ...
Anthony X's user avatar
  • 441
6 votes
1 answer
525 views

In the RL02 disk system, why does the “read” command take CHS coordinates, when there is also a separate “seek” command?

Why is it that the RL02 disk system of the PDP11 has a seek command yet the read command also knows where to read from as the cylinder/head/sector are given via the 'DAR' register? http://www....
Folkert van Heusden's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
590 views

Why does this code trigger a TRAP on a PDP11/70?

On the PDP11/70, in the XXDP BKTCB0.BIC program I saw the following code: 012716 177777 mov #-1,(KSP) 006627 MTPI (PC)+ According to the comments in the source-code, this triggers a trap....
Folkert van Heusden's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
235 views

DEC (probably PDP-11) operating system with a guest mode allowing to run BASIC programs

In the mid 1970's I used an OS on DEC equipment (I believe PDP-11) that had a guest mode. If you weren't an authorised user you could login as guest mode where you supplied a name and if it didn't ...
hptsb's user avatar
  • 125
1 vote
1 answer
165 views

When was the PDP-11/50 released?

I've seen varying dates for the PDP-11/50 release, ranging from "sometime in 1975" to "June 1976, at the same time as the PDP-11/55." What was the actual date of release?
cjs's user avatar
  • 26.9k
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why did the VAX compatibility mode not implement the MARK instruction?

This question was inspired by an older question about the MARK instruction which recently bubbled up to the top of the active pile. The VAX-11/780 and several follow-on VAXen implemented a PDP-11 ...
dave's user avatar
  • 36.3k
5 votes
1 answer
342 views

Why is the start address in the PDP-11/23(+) micro-ODT a 18-bit address?

The KDF11 processors (as used in the PDP-11/23 and PDP-11/23+) contain an 18-bit implementation of ODT, called Micro-ODT. Micronote 058 states that the standard start address for a large (18- or 22-...
JosF's user avatar
  • 193
1 vote
1 answer
176 views

Interrupt latency on the PDP-11/23

I'm trying to understand the interrupt latency on the PDP-11/23 (more specifically the KDF11-A). Diagnostic JKDBD0 test 375 (Test that a TTY interrupt causes an overflow trap) contains the following ...
JosF's user avatar
  • 193
14 votes
1 answer
1k views

PDP-11 Program to Execute Only in the Registers

The contents of processor registers of a PDP-11/05, etc were available at UNIBUS memory addresses and it was possible to execute a small test program just in the processor registers without accessing ...
PDP11's user avatar
  • 710
2 votes
0 answers
95 views

What encoding is this BK-0010-01 FOCAL file in?

I want to keep copies of the programs I write in BK FOCAL on my modern laptop, and in the end to be able to transfer text file programs to the BK. My current system for transferring files between the ...
harlandski's user avatar
  • 2,963
11 votes
4 answers
1k views

What is the difference (if any) between these two expressions in FOCAL?

I am trying to understand the 1969 FOCAL program Hamurabi in detail. The program was originally written for the PDP-8 version of FOCAL, but I am running it on the BK 0010-01 which presumably is a ...
harlandski's user avatar
  • 2,963
9 votes
1 answer
525 views

Was the design of the PDP-11 Floating Point Processor responsible for C's willingness to do arithmetic on floats at double precision?

The Wikipedia page on PDP-11 architecture has a very interesting bullet point in the section on the Floating Point Processor extension to the basic architecture: full floating point operations on ...
John Dallman's user avatar
  • 13.4k
2 votes
0 answers
183 views

How to install RSX-11S?

I'm trying to install an RSX-11S system on my LSI-11 (PDP-11/03) simulator. I was under the impression that an RSX-11S system could be generated (via 11SGEN.CMD) from an RSX-11M or RSX-11M PLUS system....
JosF's user avatar
  • 193

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