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Questions tagged [ibm360]

Questions regarding the IBM System/360 computers and their descendants.

2 votes
2 answers
224 views

What is the full name of IBM CP-67/CMS' DUMPD command?

I am reading the User Guide of CP-67. Under the command DUMPD (page 373), it describes its Purpose as: The DUMPD command prints the contents of one direct-access record, specified by a CCHHRR address,...
Yilin Huo's user avatar
17 votes
2 answers
4k views

Was bootloading from punch cards possible on System/370 machines?

I have been idly looking into how System 370 works, though mostly at software and VM/370 OS. As a part of the system generation process, one needs to use DMKDDR utility and others. So I was curious ...
Saphire's user avatar
  • 173
5 votes
0 answers
361 views

Did the Soviets need industrial espionage to get IBM software pre-1970?

Due to lack of the OS-level file system on the BESM-6, and to deficiencies of data visualization tools which could help people decide which blocks of a system disk could be reused (the line of ...
Leo B.'s user avatar
  • 19.4k
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Did the IBM 1401 have much better code density than the 360?

Reading an old thread https://groups.google.com/g/alt.folklore.computers/c/53C2adEQ5jE I see a surprising claim: I told an IBM salesman once that IBM had so bollixed up the architecture that our ...
rwallace's user avatar
  • 63.1k
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

How did the IBM 360 detect memory errors?

What logic did the IBM 360 use to detect, and perhaps correct, memory bit errors?
Will.Octagon.Gibson's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
536 views

How did the OS/360 link editor achieve overlay structuring at linkage time without annotations in the source code?

The OS/360 link editor was, according to Brooks (OS/360 project manager): "one of the finest overlay facilities ever built." "It allows overlay structuring to be done externally, at ...
davidbak's user avatar
  • 6,354
3 votes
2 answers
324 views

How can the current date be accessed from DOS/VS assembler?

In assembler on an old /370-125 running DOS/VS I can access the TOD (Time of day) with GETIME, i.e. the time since midnight. But I want to be able to print the date.
monok's user avatar
  • 140
11 votes
1 answer
580 views

The MAC-360 programming language developed in the mid 1960s

On SE Space Exploration, one of the answers to this question, Fortran and the Apollo 11 mission states that the MAC-360 language, developed around 1967 by Hal Laning, was used to do develop ...
Fred's user avatar
  • 680
12 votes
4 answers
656 views

Does anyone have any information on GUTS (Gothenburg University Timesharing System)?

Gothenburg Universities Computer Centre (in Sweden) developed a timesharing system for IBM mainframes, known as GUTS (variously expanded either as ''Gothenburg University Timesharing System'', or as ''...
Simon Kissane's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
292 views

Weird example code for CALL/360:BASIC

The CALL/360:BASIC manual has a couple of simple examples of file I/O. This one has me scratching my head: 10 OPEN 10, 'ITEMFILE', INPUT 20 GET 10: A$,A,B,C,D 30 LET Al = (A+B+C+D)/4 40 PRINT USING ...
Maury Markowitz's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
793 views

Why did IBM skip "System/380" as a mainframe family name?

I've been reading Exhibit 14971 from US vs. IBM (Parts 1, 2, 3) which seems to give a very good overview of the history of the computer industry up to 1980, particularly the way IBM handled its ...
Wildcat Matt's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
170 views

Did the IBM 7030 "Stretch" influence the design of PL/I?

The IBM 7030's fixed-point arithmetic model was unusual: binary numbers could have any number of bits from 1-64. Similarly, PL/I's FIXED BINARY data type has a variable number of bits. On the other ...
John Doty's user avatar
  • 2,947
21 votes
3 answers
8k views

What was the rationale behind 32-bit computer architectures?

Though today various power-of-2 word sizes seems to be the norm, back in the 50-60s multiple-of-6 word sizes was more popular and was required by Department of Defense(DOD) in particular. 36-bit ...
Schezuk's user avatar
  • 3,754
21 votes
17 answers
5k views

Were any IBM mainframes ever run multiuser?

Now of course there is a sense in which they were – some mainframe installations supported thousands of users! But there is a distinction. Consider the familiar fixture in so many 80s computer science ...
rwallace's user avatar
  • 63.1k
5 votes
2 answers
542 views

Were there "higher level programming" macro packages for the IBM Macro Assembler?

The IBM/360 Macro Assembly language was quite powerful, allowing non-trivial compile-time string manipulation. Did macro packages exist which would facilitate programming at a (slightly) higher level, ...
Leo B.'s user avatar
  • 19.4k

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