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Questions tagged [normal-distribution]

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0 votes
2 answers
72 views

Distribution when positive values are rescaled?

Suppose I have a series of gross P&L values, which are normally distributed with mean $\mu$, variance $\sigma^2$. For positive P&L values, there is a $x\%$ commission. For example, $x=5\%$. So ...
luke eleven's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
49 views

Covariance matrix of Gaussian EM output

I have a project where i wanted to use Expectation Maximization to fill in missing logreturns. With regards to that I have a question I haven't been able to solve. Logically EM should decreese ...
GTT's user avatar
  • 3
2 votes
2 answers
154 views

Price Option B Knowing The Price of a Similar Option A

How do we find the implied volatility from the price in a call option and apply it to another option without a calculator? Or is there actually a better way? For example, given a 25-strike 1.0-expiry ...
Kai's user avatar
  • 123
0 votes
0 answers
67 views

Risk-Neutral Non-Linear Option Pricing Black Scholes Model

Looking for some help on this question. Suppose the Black-Scholes framework holds. The payoff function of a T-year European option written on the stock is $(\ln(S^3) - K)^+$ where $K > 0$ is a ...
Kai's user avatar
  • 123
0 votes
1 answer
253 views

Necessary conditions to ensure that stochastic integral is a normal variable

Let $\left(W_t\right)_{t\geq 0}$ be a Brownian motion with respect to filtration $\mathbb{F}=\left(\mathcal{F}_t\right)_{t\geq 0}$. Let $\left(\alpha_t\right)_{t\geq 0}$ be an $\mathbb{F}$-adapted ...
fwd_T's user avatar
  • 747
2 votes
1 answer
56 views

Distribution of discrete Geometric average and Stock Price

If we have $$S_t = S_0 e^{(r-\frac{1}{2} \sigma ^2) +\sigma W_t}$$ and a discrete geometric average of stock prices $$G_n = (\prod_{i=1}^{n} S_{t_i})^{\frac{1}{n}} $$ where the monitoring points are ...
nachofest's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
85 views

Why don’t methods focus on constructing expected distributions and solving the integrals

Everyone knows assumptions of normality etc are bad and that the expected distributions of financial quantities (such as returns) change depending on the circumstances. We know that we can compute the ...
thankfulperson's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
532 views

Kelly Criterion for cash game poker (normally distributed returns)

I'm trying to apply the Kelly Criterion to poker. Poker players have been stuck using outdated bankroll management techniques for decades, and I want to change that. My goal is to graph the log growth ...
Tom Boshoff's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
132 views

How can I estimate value-at-risk of a long/short portfolio without making simplifying assumptions?

I have had a couple of long-standing questions about the mathematics behind a simple "vanilla" parametric VaR calculation and I'm hoping someone could clear up my confusion. Most likely I am ...
David Loungani's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
78 views

expression on page 90 of shreve's stochastic calculus for finance II

Hi: In the middle of page 90, Shreve has an expression which implies that (I'm using $t$ where he uses $u$ only because I find it confusing to use $u$ and $\mu$ in the same expressions): $ E[\exp(\...
mark leeds's user avatar
  • 1,160
3 votes
5 answers
4k views

Why is the price of an ATM straddle not the same as the "dollar move" from implied volatility?

Knowing that implied volatility represents an annualized +/-1 Standard Deviation range of the stock price, why does the price of an ATM straddle differ from this? Also for simplicity, no rates, no ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
197 views

Significance of annualized volatility over 100% on the normal distribution? [closed]

Assume stock is 50 dollars. From what I understand, an annualized vol of 20% means there is a ~68% chance the stock will be between 40 and 60 a year from now; a ~95% chance it will be between 30 and ...
options_student's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
61 views

A question in information strucutres and probability measures - How are they connected?

Suppose that $\mathcal{I}=(X,\sigma^{\mathcal{X}},\mu)$ is an information strucutre, which is a probability space, where $X=X^1\times X^2$ is the cartesian product of the individual finite sets of ...
Hunger Learn's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
202 views

Showing that the shortfall-to-quantile ratio of a normal distribution goes to one

I dont get why $$\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\mu \{1 - \Phi(x)\} + \sigma \phi(x)}{(\mu + \sigma x) \{1 - \Phi(x)\} } = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{1}{1 - \sigma \frac{1 - \Phi(x)}{(\mu + \...
BlueRedem1's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
697 views

Is there a closed-form solution for the following integral?

The integral under consideration is as follows: $$ F=\int_{a}^{1} \exp\Big\{c\Phi^{-1}(x+b) + d\Big\}\; \mathrm dx, $$ where $0<a, b<1$, and $c>0, d\in\mathbb{R}$ are constants, and the ...
user53249's user avatar
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