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Questions tagged [topology]

A puzzle about disentangling knots, folding paper, separating strings and wires, and understanding the connectivity properties of elastic figures. General topology questions are off-topic but can be asked on Mathematics Stack Exchange.

27 votes
5 answers
11k views

Is there a proof that a map of the United States requires 4 colors?

The Four color theorem states that no more than four colors are required for any map. Can it be proved or disproved that 3 colors can be used for United States map?
James Jenkins's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
3k views

The three utilities puzzle

Here is a variant of the three utilities puzzle. Famously, It is impossible to solve it on a plane paper (Euler's theorem can prove that). But can you solve it on a coffee mug? ...
prog_SAHIL's user avatar
  • 5,363
7 votes
2 answers
376 views

Teacup geometry

Inspired by the three utilities puzzle from prog_SAHIL I'm now posting a similar puzzle that makes use of the topology of a cup with a handle: The question is: How many distinct points can you ...
A. P.'s user avatar
  • 5,948
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Are there any topology puzzles similar to The Seven Bridges of Königsberg?

Leonhard Euler proved that it is impossible to solve this puzzle: The challenge is to take a walk around the area depicted, and cross each bridge (yellow) exactly once. Using topology, Euler proved ...
TheDoctor's user avatar
  • 647
30 votes
4 answers
4k views

Smallest Unicode Box Drawing

What is the smallest box diagram you can draw which uses all of the Unicode box drawing characters at least once, but without leaving any loose ends? For reference, you must use each of these ...
Darrel Hoffman's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
885 views

How to generalise hang picture puzzle?

There is well known problem: The picture is attached to a string and you want to hang it on N nails so that if one takes out any of the nails, the picture falls. How do you do it? For those who ...
klm123's user avatar
  • 16.3k
9 votes
2 answers
577 views

Dragon summoning spell

The parchment shown below got stained with something. See if you can determine the obscured parts.
SlowMagic's user avatar
  • 13.8k
8 votes
1 answer
198 views

The grandest bridge in Appelhaken [duplicate]

In the capital of the grand country of Appelhaken there is a plane garden containing four magnificent monuments. So magnificent are they that the country has a Law requiring that there must be a ...
Magma's user avatar
  • 5,364
4 votes
2 answers
916 views

Join six five-link chains to form a circular chain

Join six five-link chains to form a circular chain. To join two chains, you must cut, and then re-weld, a link. The final number of links in the circular chain will be 30. What is the minimum ...
Olive Stemforn's user avatar