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Questions tagged [hat-guessing]

Cooperative games where a team of players must try to guess the color of their hat, but can only see their teammates' hats.

10 votes
1 answer
990 views

Guess color of your hat cooperatively, goal is all correct or all incorrect [duplicate]

Let n be an integer. n logicians standing in a circle are blindfolded and a hat of either red or blue is put on each person's head. Blindfolds are then removed; each person can now see the color of ...
2 votes
0 answers
177 views

Guess Hat Collor [closed]

Five elders are sitting around a large bonfire. They know that Oluf will put a hat of one of four colours (red, green, blue or yellow) on each elder’s head, and after a short time for silent ...
-2 votes
1 answer
419 views

Infinitely many deaf dwarves

A beautiful puzzle, and I know the solution. I read it on an Italian riddle forum. An evil witch kidnaps infinite (countable) dwarves. The witch tells the dwarves that the next day she will put them ...
24 votes
5 answers
7k views

Infinitely many dwarves wearing hats of 2 colours

I have heard of the puzzle with 100 or 10 dwarves wearing a hat of a color, either red or blue, and standing in a straight line, and having to guess the color of their own hat - it's quite easy. The ...
19 votes
6 answers
3k views

Cooperative guessing game: no incorrect guesses

There are 15 players who will play a cooperative game. They begin by closing their eyes. A referee will place either a black hat or a white hat (chosen by fair coin flip) on each player's head. The ...
8 votes
2 answers
585 views

12 logicians each have a number written on their foreheads

12 logicians each have a number written on their foreheads, visible to all but themself. One day, a meta-logician comes by and remarks, "I see all the numbers are distinct natural numbers." ...
2 votes
1 answer
377 views

Sheets of paper on foreheads in a quiz show [duplicate]

I have got a puzzle that I wanted to share. In a quiz show, three candidates were shown five slips of paper - three white and two black. Then they were blindfolded and one of the slips of paper was ...
5 votes
1 answer
749 views

Five Hats and Three Logicians

Three logicians were seated around a table. They were blindfolded and a colored hat was placed on each of their heads. They were told a true statement The hats on your heads were chosen among 3 ...
17 votes
9 answers
4k views

Red and Blue in the Chocolate Fountain Room

Where: Hackanoogie Prison. When: Who cares? The Master Key Keeper had had a really good day and in a fit of insanity and niceness decided to let all the inmates to go free if they manage to carry ...
8 votes
1 answer
695 views

Guess the hat colors - Riddle 1

I have created several riddles with my brother, and one of my favourite ones is this one. It is based on the classic prisoner hat riddle, but it has a twist. TASK: You have to guess which ones are ...
23 votes
12 answers
187k views

Four prisoners wearing black and white hats

There are four prisoners. All four prisoners will be freed, if at least one of them correctly guesses the color of the hat on his head. They can't speak to each other, and they can't touch each other. ...
19 votes
5 answers
2k views

Again! 6 prisoners, 2 colors, one mute

After that last game, the warden didn't like that they escaped. So he made them all play again. Like before, they know there are 6 prisoners, 3 red hats and 3 white hats. They know one prisoner is ...
39 votes
7 answers
11k views

Guessing hat colors. 4 prisoners

This is a variant about guessing hat colors. You may want to try Hats and alien or Guessing hat colors or Four prisoners wearing black and white hats. Statement 4 prisoners are to be executed. The ...
20 votes
6 answers
3k views

A harder version of a Richard Hess logical hat problem

In the July/August 2021 issue of MIT Technology Review, there was a "logical hat" problem by Richard Hess in the Puzzle Corner. I noticed that it could be generalized. Here is the "next ...
0 votes
3 answers
214 views

Hat guessing without knowing the colors

Generalization of this problem: Guessing hat colors. 4 prisoners Suppose that there are $N$ prisoners, instead of $4$. Show, by finding explicitly the strategy, that if $N$ is even there is a strategy ...

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