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Questions tagged [coin-tossing]

A puzzle about flipping/tossing coins. Typical examples are about the probability that head or tail comes out.

20 votes
3 answers
2k views

Winning chance in coins game with fixing

A player plays the following solitaire game. The game consists of as many rounds as are needed to produce a result. They have 20 fair coins, which may in any round be live or fixed; each coin starts ...
Rosie F's user avatar
  • 8,692
23 votes
7 answers
3k views

You are at a crossroads with five roads leading away from it

To allow new users to solve this puzzle and earn reputation points, I encourage all users whose reputation is 200 or more to not post an answer until 48 hours after this question is posted. Thank you! ...
Will.Octagon.Gibson's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
411 views

Choose the wine

I based this on a problem from a mathematics presentation, adding a small twist. I did not readily find it here. Your friend comes to dinner and you know he loves to drink Beaujolais. You have 'Cote ...
FirstName LastName's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
272 views

Extension to the coin flipping puzzle

This is an extension to this great puzzle: Coin Flipping Puzzle. The main difference is we now have ternary sequences instead of binary sequences. Two criminals $A$ and $B$, were recently captured and ...
Dmitry Kamenetsky's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
761 views

Coin Flipping Puzzle

This is a repost from my post at Math Stack Exchange 2 criminals A and B, were recently captured and brought to prison. They were then locked in two separate rooms. Known for being exceedingly smart, ...
Igor's user avatar
  • 283
11 votes
4 answers
2k views

Simulating a biased coin with an unbiased one

You are given an unbiased fair coin, ie., a coin that produces heads with probability 0.5. Can you use this coin to simulate a biased coin that produces heads with some given probability $p$ ? This is ...
Dmitry Kamenetsky's user avatar
29 votes
7 answers
4k views

Simulating an unbiased coin with a biased one

You are given a biased coin. With probability $p$ it produces heads, where $p$ is in the range $(0,1)$. How can you use this coin to simulate an unbiased fair coin, ie., a coin that produces heads ...
Dmitry Kamenetsky's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
135 views

Find the unseen numbers of two tokens after then have been tossed, given sums [closed]

The puzzle is as follows: Over a table there are two flat tokens. Each one has a number written in both of their faces. If both chips are tossed and the remaining numbers seen to the eye are added ...
Chris Steinbeck Bell's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
298 views

Guess the coin toss [duplicate]

You and your friend are put in two different rooms with just a coin and no way to communicate. You both toss the coin at the same time. Your task is for at least one of you to guess correctly what ...
yaara's user avatar
  • 4,110
5 votes
0 answers
221 views

Truly Fair Coin [closed]

Is there such a coin – or cylinder – in which there is an equal chance of getting heads, tails or landing on its side? I am guessing that it is a ratio between the radius and height of the coin, but ...
Matthew Petros's user avatar
13 votes
10 answers
2k views

Frequentists be damned! Design an evil coin to prove a point [closed]

The frequentists' definition of a "fair coin" is a coin that, tossed a million times, converges toward an equal number of heads and tails. But what is meant by converges? We might imagine a plot of ...
Andrew Cheong's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

100 coins (Heads and Tails) [duplicate]

"You have a 100 coins laying flat on a table, each with a head side and a tail side. 10 of them are heads up, 90 are tails up. You can't feel, see or in any other way find out which side is up. ...
Vedant's user avatar
  • 101
6 votes
2 answers
396 views

More coin flipping

After their last game, Alice and Bob decide to have a bit more fun with their fair coin. Bob proposes the following game: considering a flip can come out as heads or tails, they will both predict one ...
ffao's user avatar
  • 21.8k
8 votes
2 answers
609 views

The asymmetric coin game

After finding a coin in her farm, Alice proposes the following game to Bob: Alice will flip the coin $n$ times. Bob will then flip the coin $2n$ times. If Bob manages to get the same amount of ...
ffao's user avatar
  • 21.8k
7 votes
3 answers
3k views

No two heads in a row

Suppose I toss a fair coin a 100 times. What is the probability of not getting two heads in a row?
Alexis's user avatar
  • 8,312

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