Black has just delivered checkmate in the above position - but is the position legal?
If no, explain why.
If yes, give Black's mating move.
FEN: 3r4/2r4b/8/8/8/3Kp3/5k2/8 w - - 0 1
URL: lichess.org
Also hello, fellow puzzlers! Long time, no see!
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1$\begingroup$ Welcome back, and very nice puzzle! $\endgroup$– Deusovi ♦Commented Aug 5, 2019 at 2:34
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2$\begingroup$ Just out of curiosity - to the two downvoters, why the downvotes? $\endgroup$– Brandon_JCommented Aug 6, 2019 at 1:38
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3 Answers
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I claim that
yes, the position is legal.
The reason:
The last move cannot have been by Black's rooks or bishop, because those would leave a piece attacking White. So those pieces must have been fixed, and there must have been pieces blocking those lines of attack.
But how is it possible for both of those pieces to disappear in a single move? Only one could have been taken in a capture, so the other piece is Black's. But then which piece could capture from a square and then not land on that square? There's only one way that could happen: an en passant capture, d4xe3.
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$\begingroup$ I suppose this was a tad simpler than I thought, lol - looks like you'll get the check, Deus. Nice answer as well, @El-Guest $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 5, 2019 at 2:36
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$\begingroup$ @Brandon_J Nah, I don't think it was as easy as our three answers would imply! You just happened to post it when two chess fans were online (and also I was here too). $\endgroup$– Deusovi ♦Commented Aug 5, 2019 at 2:39
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1$\begingroup$ Seems a bit of a trend, but why is it every time I see an "impossible" chess puzzle, rot13(gurer'f nyjnlf na ra cnffnag vaibyirq)? $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 5, 2019 at 13:21
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$\begingroup$ This is probably the most famous retrograde analysis puzzle in existence, so it's no surprise that it was answered so quickly by three people... $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 5, 2019 at 17:54
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I think that:
Yes it is legal.
The last sequence is
Bh7+ e4
dxe4 e.p. # !!
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It's easily legal. Black's last move was:
dex3# en passant!
Here's a possible sequence of the last few moves:
1. Rh7 Bxh7+ 2. e4 dxe3# *
answered Aug 5, 2019 at 2:35