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I was wondering if it's possible to have a chess position in which the (or at least ONE OF THE) OPTIMAL strategy/strategies causes the pieces in the board to mirror in some way, or to rotate with respect to the board.

EDIT: Let's confine to a few pieces (as few as possible, ideally 3 to 5) and no pawns, because they are quite anti-symmetry. The position need not to follow a real game, that starts from the initial chess board position.

Note: Since the gae will cycle, the game result will be draw.

EDIT 2: We can relax "optimal" to this: the 50 move rule doesn't apply. Optimal moves are ones that "do not ruin" the position (make the result worse than what itis converting draw into loss). It doesn't matter the "speed", only the result, if a method draws in more moves than another, it's ok, it's still accepted because it draws at least.

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    $\begingroup$ I think the simple answer to this is 'no'. $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 4, 2016 at 18:55
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    $\begingroup$ But maybe there are endgame positions involving rooks and kings, etc. where cycles of symmetric moves are objectively "best", that is, preventing both sides from being mated... $\endgroup$
    – DyingIsFun
    Commented Dec 4, 2016 at 18:58
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    $\begingroup$ You should narrow down the scope of your question as suggested by @Silenus: the puzzle shoud be something like: create a valid chess arrangement with the least number of pieces (but at least four) where the optimal strategy is mirroring. I could imagine such a board with two kings and two pawns which are about to get promoted, but I don't see how (if...) the details can be worked out fully. $\endgroup$
    – Matsmath
    Commented Dec 4, 2016 at 19:06
  • $\begingroup$ @Matsmath Tell Silenus the question has been improved! $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 4, 2016 at 19:40
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    $\begingroup$ @Silenus The question has been edited! $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 5, 2016 at 14:36

3 Answers 3

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It has one more piece than you'd like (4 not including the kings, 6 including them), but here's a position where White has one clearly best move, after which Black has one clearly best move, etc., and the position ends up mirroring itself around a diagonal (thus the game is a draw, because the position will eventually end up repeating three times):

Chess position 6k1/6r1/8/7Q/2q5/3q4/8/K7

White has only one move, Qe8+, to avoid losing the game (any other move will give Black a mate in at most 3). After making this move, Black has only one legal move, Kh7. Now the position is a mirror of where we started along the a1-h8 diagonal.

I don't think it's possible to use this general idea with fewer pieces, as then Black would have insufficient material to be able to punish White for deviating from the strategy, so it's hard for White to have a forced move.

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The answer is no under the following assumptions. Some of them do only apply to very strong players. If you define things a bit different you might get different results. So this is of course not the last and definite answer to the question!

Assumptions:

1.: An optimal strategy in chess aims to improve the own situation which means improve some score S(t) (which I will leave to you) or prevent the other side from improving the situation (aka the score) in the future. Improving the situation means, that your new situation keeps the result of the actual situation in case both parties follow the best strategy (here are the strong players) while making it more likely to win (or not lose in case you currently have the lower score) if the other player does not follow the optimal strategy.

2.: The score does only depend on the figures on the board and not on the psychological likelihood of the other side to give up, or to run over time etc.

3.: No pawns left.

4.: Your score is designed in a way, that given optimal play the party with the higher score would win the game unless both parties have the same score, which results in draw.

5.: A "realy good" chess player knows if a game is diverted and will share the game with each other.

Proof:

Let S(t) be the score at the position, which should be mirrored. Lets assume the optimal strategy for both sides mirrors the situation at time S(t+m). Because our score does only take into account the position of the figures (see assumption 2) and all figures have the same possible moves from the mirrored position (see assumption 3) S(t)=S(t+m). The side which is aimed to win the game could have done so from the position at time t (because all figures have the same possible moves from the mirrored position). So we need a situation, where our optimal strategy for both sides from this situation is only preventing the other side from increasing the own score. This results in both sides to never increase the own score. So you need a situation which results in infinite repetition of the mirrored positions. After assumption 5 this will result in sharing the game being the best strategy. Which means that you will never see the mirrored situation.

I hope this helps you to define things in a way, that makes discussion about possible solutions with "yes" possible!

Disclaimer: Not a native speaker. I therefore welcome comments on language improvements or edits regarding this.

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  • $\begingroup$ Btw:. I think, that a good score does already take into account the possibility of the other side to improve the own score, but I struggled while trying to prove, that every score fulfilling the assumptions can be transformed in such a score. So if someone can do this, it would be nice. This would make things easier. $\endgroup$
    – Buldelu
    Commented Dec 4, 2016 at 20:54
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My initial thought was no. With the limitations of 3-5 pieces, and no pawns, you would only have a K+Q v K+Q or K+R v K+R, otherwise you have insufficient mating material. Most of those positions have been proven to be draws.

However, after some thought, here are 108 possible initial, mirror positions, with the King on one of the first 3 rows, either next to, directly behind, or diagonally behind, the Queen or Rook. Play could continue with the Kings mirroring their moves behind and diagonally behind the piece, or next to the the piece, if the piece is on the 2nd or 3rd row, until the position has been repeated 3 times. The moves aren't forced, and they aren't the only possibilities, but a draw is the optimal outcome, and those moves retain it.

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