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Isn't a war crime deliberate with malicious intent? Shouldn't it be considered instead as blunders and bad decisions?

Specifically, I watched the leaked video of the helicopter /drone gunner shooting the civilians / children that he decided looked like terrorists, which Wikileaks released in 2007/2010. It seems that the Gunner is gung-ho trigger-happy, but not necessarily does he have malicious intent.

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    Some people think they are "deliberate with malicious intent" and not "mistaken". And I'm not sure your definition is accurate, (civilian) negligence can be (civilian) criminal
    – Caleth
    Commented Aug 31, 2021 at 11:37
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    Please edit the question to limit it to a specific problem with enough detail to identify an adequate answer.
    – Community Bot
    Commented Aug 31, 2021 at 11:38
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    @Caleth It appears the relevant standard is/might be "gross or culpable negligence" in the case of US military justice court-martial-ucmj.com/files/2017/06/…
    – origimbo
    Commented Aug 31, 2021 at 11:43
  • It would help if you added more detail to your Q. At this point it reads like a vague rant (possibly against a strawman), even if that was not your intention. Also, in emotionally charged cases random "some" can well use incorrect terms; we can't speak to their motivations at this level of generality. Even less random "some" can give their more informed opinions in such manner though, e.g. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kent_State_shootings#Legal_action Commented Aug 31, 2021 at 13:39
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    There are serious angles/answers to a part of your Q (how much intent is actually needed in IHL for war crime), but the way you asked it precludes getting to those more substantive issues. Commented Aug 31, 2021 at 14:03

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Two words, reckless endangerment.

This means deaths that are caused through carelessness or overzealous actions. This covers things such as not properly checking your targets, firing into a crowded area, or using heavier than necessary weapons that risk collateral damage.

For example laying down reactive fire with a .50 caliber against a building containing civilians. Or calling in a drone strike on a fleeing vehicle without determining whether the occupants represent a threat.

There have also been issues with training, such as issuing instructions in the wrong dialect, and then interpreting non compliance as a threat.

War crimes are typically viewed through the lenses of hindsight.

There have also been claims that accident civilian deaths have been covered up.

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    Is "rechless endangerment" a term in US law or in the international laws of war? I would have expected terms like "proportionality" and "military necessity."
    – o.m.
    Commented Aug 31, 2021 at 16:24
  • @o.m. turns out it is in UCMJ (art. 114) but from the other sources mentioned under the Q it's not grouped under "law of war violation[s]". Commented Sep 1, 2021 at 23:09

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