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Questions tagged [universe]

The universe refers to the cosmos; all of space-time and that which exists as part of it. Alternatively, it can refer to the observable universe, which only contains the part we can see. Questions tagged with this should ask about physics at scales the size of the universe or specific properties of the universe

151 votes
13 answers
53k views

Is time continuous or discrete?

I was coding a physics simulation, and noticed that I was using discrete time. That is, there was an update mechanism advancing the simulation for a fixed amount of time repeatedly, emulating a ...
jcora's user avatar
  • 2,119
149 votes
2 answers
29k views

Does the Planck scale imply that spacetime is discrete?

On a quantum scale the smallest unit is the Planck scale, which is a discrete measure. There several question that come to mind: Does that mean that particles can only live in a discrete grid-like ...
vonjd's user avatar
  • 3,711
125 votes
6 answers
11k views

What is known about the topological structure of spacetime?

General relativity says that spacetime is a Lorentzian 4-manifold $M$ whose metric satisfies Einstein's field equations. I have two questions: What topological restrictions do Einstein's equations ...
Eric's user avatar
  • 1,734
92 votes
10 answers
20k views

Why do scientists think that all the laws of physics that apply in our galaxy apply in other galaxies?

I like watching different videos about space. I keep seeing all these videos saying scientists found so and so at 200 billion light years away or this happened 13 billion years ago. My question is ...
andre chancellor's user avatar
91 votes
6 answers
17k views

Am I attracting Pluto?

My question is simple: as the title says, do I exert a gravitational force on distant objects, for example, Pluto? Although it is a very small force, it is there, right? This leads me to the question, ...
Antonio Aguilar's user avatar
78 votes
6 answers
28k views

Is the total energy of the universe zero?

In popular science books and articles, I keep running into the claim that the total energy of the Universe is zero, "because the positive energy of matter is cancelled out by the negative energy of ...
user avatar
74 votes
7 answers
32k views

Is spacetime discrete or continuous?

Is the spacetime continuous or discrete? Or better, is the 4-dimensional spacetime of general-relativity discrete or continuous? What if we consider additional dimensions like string theory ...
linello's user avatar
  • 1,277
71 votes
5 answers
8k views

Could the observable universe be bigger than the universe?

First of all, I'm a layman to cosmology. So please excuse the possibly oversimplified picture I have in mind. I was wondering how we could know that the observable universe is only a fraction of the ...
A. P.'s user avatar
  • 3,260
68 votes
5 answers
16k views

Can space expand with unlimited speed?

According to this article on the European Space Agency web site just after the Big Bang and before inflation the currently observable universe was the size of a coin. One millionth of a second later ...
cziko's user avatar
  • 783
66 votes
12 answers
11k views

Are we inside a black hole?

I was surprised to only recently notice that An object of any density can be large enough to fall within its own Schwarzschild radius. Of course! It turns out that supermassive black holes at ...
Marcos's user avatar
  • 928
65 votes
8 answers
11k views

Why is the observable universe so big?

The observable universe is approximately 13.7 billion years old. But yet it is 80 billion light years across. Isn't this a contradiction?
Thomas O's user avatar
  • 3,197
60 votes
4 answers
8k views

Does the universe have a center? [duplicate]

If the big bang was the birth of everything, and the big bang was an event in the sense that it had a location and a time (time 0), wouldn't that mean that our universe has a center? Where was the ...
nopcorn's user avatar
  • 1,269
47 votes
2 answers
41k views

Dumbed-down explanation how scientists know the number of atoms in the universe?

It is often quoted that the number of atoms in the universe is 10$^{70}$ or 10$^{80}$. How do scientists determine this number? And how accurate is it (how strong is the supporting evidences for it)...
Pacerier's user avatar
  • 893
42 votes
6 answers
10k views

Why does a flat universe imply an infinite universe?

This article claims that because the universe appears to be flat, it must be infinite. I've heard this idea mentioned in a few other places, but they never explain the reasoning at all.
Nathan BeDell's user avatar
40 votes
3 answers
9k views

How can interstellar space have a temperature of 2-3K?

Several different sources online state that the average temperature of interstellar space (or the universe in general) is around 2-3K. I learned that temperature is basically the wiggling of matter, ...
Phaptitude's user avatar

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