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Questions tagged [tsunami]

a long-wavelength, high-energy, surface wave on a body of water, usually generated by geological forces. Tsunamis are also called "tidal waves" because their approach causes substantial amounts of water to recede from the shoreline in a manner reminiscent of the tide going out. The inland surge when the wave breaks can be highly destructive.

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Converting starting wave to known max wave height

in our university project, we are developing a tsunami simulation using the Shallow Water Equations. For our project, we have decided to allow users to enter an epicentre and the magnitude of an ...
TheBest_Kappa's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
105 views

Can someone explain why waves shoal?

So, I was talking about Tsunamis with friends and as I started looking into it, I learned about the phenomena of shoaling. As water begins moving from deep areas into shallow areas, the waves increase ...
Justin Montego's user avatar
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1 answer
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Wave transmission in underwater slope

A typical tsunami has wavelengths comparable to continental slopes. So surely reflection plays a significant role in determining runup. So consider a wave of small amplitude A1 and wavelength l1 ...
Abdullah is not an Amalekite's user avatar
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1 answer
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Do tsunamis accelerate on land?

Before they saw the footage, Fritz and Synolakis couldn't understand why so many people had taken photos posing with the wave behind them, out on the open ocean. For some victims, those pictures would ...
Abdullah is not an Amalekite's user avatar
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2 answers
170 views

Why is the first tsunami not always the largest?

Why is it that very often, the first wave in a tsunami is not the largest? Since the period of tsunamigrnic events are usually shorter than the period of s tsunami wave, it would seem more logical ...
Abdullah is not an Amalekite's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
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Why are these tsunami waves so short?

https://youtu.be/wAFYVpX45xs This apparently shows a coast guard vessel riding the Japan tsunami. But while we are told that tsunami waves haves periods of several minutes, these waves seem to take ...
Abdullah is not an Amalekite's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
581 views

Energy required for a large tsunami

There has been a recent panic regarding the volcano eruption on La Palma in the Canary Islands. That this volcano might cause a massive tsunami that would kill millions. Wouldn't a 50 meter tsunami ...
dawg's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
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Why amplitude of tsunami increases as it tavels ashore?

I read that there is a displacement between 2 (oceanic) tectonic plate and this drop cause a big potential energy on the wave directly above, I don't buy it because obviously many video footages ...
user6760's user avatar
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19 votes
4 answers
5k views

Will tsunami waves travel forever if there was no land?

If there was no land for tsunami waves to collide with, can the waves travel around the globe for forever?
Bodvarion's user avatar
  • 329
1 vote
1 answer
371 views

What does the motion of water in tsunamis look like?

This is what normal wave motion looks like. Do tsunamis that travel at 60mph look any different?
Dale's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
70 views

Can you only predict a tsunami 50% of the time on the beach?

I am quite sure my professor claimed, that you can’t always predict a tsunami incoming on the beach by looking at the water pulling into the ocean. She said that’s only possible 50% of the time, ...
nammerkage's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
735 views

Question about the difference between a tsunami caused by a meteorite and one caused by an under water earthquake

Picture the situation where a meteorite falls somewhere on one of our oceans and gives off all its kinetic energy to the water (let's ignore the thermal energies involved like, for example, the heat ...
Deschele Schilder's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
301 views

How to survive a direct hit of a Tsunami?

It's probably a question too general for this forum, but I'm not sure. The other day, I was in the beach, near the sea, and a big wave came towards me. So, instead of running from the wave, I decided ...
An old man in the sea.'s user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
489 views

Tsunami effects of a nuclear explosion

Sea surface nuclear explosion arouses a tidal wave of water. How does this kind of wave compare to naturally occurring tsunamis? E.g. what would be the potential of a 100KT bomb 100km away the from ...
SF.'s user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
623 views

Fluid dynamics tsunami

I have been given a energy head (pressure) in meters for a given tsunami on land. If the tsunami hits a wall 1 meter by 1 meter, is it possible to calculate the height it will reach. I am thinking it ...
user50180's user avatar

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