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Questions tagged [time]

Time is defined operationally to be that which is measured by clocks. The SI unit of time is the second, which is defined to be

0 votes
0 answers
83 views

What is the difference between material time derivative and total time derivative of a tensor field? [closed]

I consider material coordintes as $(X_1(t),X_2(t),X_3(t),t_0),$ ($t_0$ arbitrary) and space coordinates as $(x_1(t),x_2(t),x_3(t),t).$ $\textbf{Remark.}$ I am interested just in dim=3. We consider a ...
12 votes
4 answers
1k views

Relation between energy and time

I would like help in understanding something that has been causing me a lot of trouble recently: Why is energy always related to time in physics? Examples include the 4-momentum, the energy-time ...
-1 votes
4 answers
5k views

Does time exist without Gravity?

If you travel the universe and move into an area where there is negligible gravitational influence, does time stop? As an observer, would this be like watching someone cross the event horizon of a ...
-2 votes
0 answers
44 views

$i\epsilon$ prescription for finite systems [closed]

What is physical interpretation of path integral for finite time and finite epsilon (i.e without taking limits time->+-inf, epsilon->0)? Does it mean you are doing some finite temperature qft ...
-2 votes
2 answers
219 views

How can we have motion through time with Relativity? [closed]

How can anything actually move through time if Relativity is correct? It seems everything is just a Lorentz Transformation to a different reference frame and 4D spacetime keeps track of all of these ...
-1 votes
0 answers
69 views

I need an explanation for the time derivative omissions when solving for the Lagrangian of a system [closed]

So I have been self-studying Landau and Lifshitz’s Mechanics for a little bit now, and I have been working through the problems, but Problem 3 is giving me some trouble. I solved the Lagrangian ...
45 votes
2 answers
10k views

How was the first atomic clock calibrated?

As we all know, atomic clocks are being used to measure time and the GPS system. But I was wondering based on what was the first atomic clock calibrated and how accurate this calibration was based on ...
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

Continued calibration of atomic clocks

First off I am not well versed in physics, but as I understand things the second is defined by the ceasium fountain clock which is calibrated as follows How was the first atomic clock calibrated?. Now ...
3 votes
1 answer
83 views

Why is the term 'Accuracy of 1 part in $x$' used?

My question stems from how we measure the accuracy of Caesium clocks. Most Caesium clocks are said to have an accuracy of '$1$ part in $10^{14}$.' I understand that the terminology means to convey ...
-1 votes
1 answer
87 views

Multiple time dimensions in the eternal inflation model

From a lecture by Prof. Kaiser, I reckoned that according to the Eternal Inflation model, it is possible that all of the 10500 topologies posited by string theory could exist somewhere in the region ...
1 vote
3 answers
103 views

Do clocks tick faster when gravitational forces are weaker?

A professor last year taught us that "gravity slows clocks," when teaching about the relationship between gravity and time. This led me to think about places, such as intergalactic space, ...
-3 votes
1 answer
79 views

Probabilistic behavior of quantum mechanics [closed]

In a hypothetical scenario, if I were to measure the quantum spin of an electron and it showed "up," and then I traveled back in time without changing the initial conditions, would measuring ...
1 vote
2 answers
111 views

Does Hamilton's principle allow a path to have both a process of time forward evolution and a process of time backward evolution?

This is from Analytical Mechanics by Louis Hand et al. The proof is about Maupertuis' principle. The author seems to say that Hamilton's principle allow a path to have both a process of time forward ...
1 vote
4 answers
2k views

Does time pass slowly in water?

In water the speed of light is slower than it is in vacuum. By special relativity the speed of light is constant. Typically, for the basic explanation of special relativity a clock which has a mirror ...
-1 votes
1 answer
58 views

How exactly did Harrison's chronometer circumvent the impulse problem of time-keeping on a moving ship?

According to folklore, around the time of the exploration of the New World, there was a quandary regarding how to measure time on the open sea. Time keeping then was based on the pendulum clock, which ...

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