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Questions tagged [spacetime]

Within relativity (both special and general), changes of reference frames can change both the notions of space and of time, with one depending on the other as well. As a consequence, it is necessary to treat both concepts in a unified manner. Hence the term spacetime.

163 votes
9 answers
40k views

Does someone falling into a black hole see the end of the universe?

This question was prompted by Can matter really fall through an event horizon?. Notoriously, if you calculate the Schwarzschild coordinate time for anything, matter or light, to reach the event ...
John Rennie's user avatar
161 votes
6 answers
55k views

Why would spacetime curvature cause gravity?

It is fine to say that for an object flying past a massive object, the spacetime is curved by the massive object, and so the object flying past follows the curved path of the geodesic, so it "appears" ...
user1648764's user avatar
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149 votes
2 answers
29k views

Does the Planck scale imply that spacetime is discrete?

On a quantum scale the smallest unit is the Planck scale, which is a discrete measure. There several question that come to mind: Does that mean that particles can only live in a discrete grid-like ...
vonjd's user avatar
  • 3,711
143 votes
6 answers
98k views

If you view the Earth from far enough away can you observe its past?

From my understanding of light, you are always looking into the past based on how much time it takes the light to reach you from what you are observing. For example when you see a star burn out, if ...
JD Isaacks's user avatar
  • 1,853
125 votes
6 answers
11k views

What is known about the topological structure of spacetime?

General relativity says that spacetime is a Lorentzian 4-manifold $M$ whose metric satisfies Einstein's field equations. I have two questions: What topological restrictions do Einstein's equations ...
Eric's user avatar
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109 votes
3 answers
19k views

Why are some people are claiming that the Big Bang never happened?

A news story is going viral on social media networks claiming that two physicists have found a way to eliminate the Big Bang singularity, or in layman's terms (as claimed by many sensationalist news ...
Janus Boffin's user avatar
  • 1,408
105 votes
7 answers
128k views

What do spacelike, timelike and lightlike spacetime interval really mean?

Suppose we have two events $(x_1,y_1,z_1,t_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2,z_2,t_2)$. Then we can define $$\Delta s^2 = -(c\Delta t)^2 + \Delta x^2 + \Delta y^2 + \Delta z^2,$$ which is called the spacetime ...
Gold's user avatar
  • 36.4k
98 votes
9 answers
23k views

What is a manifold? [closed]

For complete dummies when it comes to space-time, what is a manifold and how can space-time be modelled using these concepts?
Richard971's user avatar
  • 1,095
92 votes
10 answers
20k views

Why do scientists think that all the laws of physics that apply in our galaxy apply in other galaxies?

I like watching different videos about space. I keep seeing all these videos saying scientists found so and so at 200 billion light years away or this happened 13 billion years ago. My question is ...
andre chancellor's user avatar
87 votes
4 answers
28k views

Is the Planck length the smallest length that exists in the universe or is it the smallest length that can be observed?

I have heard both that Planck length is the smallest length that there is in the universe (whatever this means) and that it is the smallest thing that can be observed because if we wanted to observe ...
George Smyridis's user avatar
82 votes
13 answers
8k views

Turbulent spacetime from Einstein equation?

It is well known that the fluid equations (Euler equation, Navier-Stokes, ...), being non-linear, may have highly turbulent solutions. Of course, these solutions are non-analytical. The laminar flow ...
Cham's user avatar
  • 7,572
80 votes
16 answers
59k views

How exactly does curved space-time describe the force of gravity?

I understand that people explain (in layman's terms at least) that the presence of mass "warps" space-time geometry, and this causes gravity. I have also of course heard the analogy of a blanket or ...
Zac's user avatar
  • 903
79 votes
7 answers
8k views

Does Coulomb's Law, with Gauss's Law, imply the existence of only three spatial dimensions?

Coulomb's Law states that the fall-off of the strength of the electrostatic force is inversely proportional to the distance squared of the charges. Gauss's law implies that the total flux through a ...
Justin L.'s user avatar
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77 votes
6 answers
22k views

Does gravity CAUSE the bending of spacetime, or IS gravity the bending of spacetime?

In reading these discussions I often see these two different definitions assumed. Yet they are very different. Which is correct: Does gravity CAUSE the bending of spacetime, or IS gravity the ...
foolishmuse's user avatar
  • 4,741
77 votes
3 answers
7k views

Is there 'friction' in spacetime?

So, if all the bodies are embedded in space-time and moves through it, is there some kind of 'friction' with space time of the planets? For example, the Earth suffers friction when moving near the sun ...
Jose Javier Garcia's user avatar

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