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Questions tagged [spacetime]

Within relativity (both special and general), changes of reference frames can change both the notions of space and of time, with one depending on the other as well. As a consequence, it is necessary to treat both concepts in a unified manner. Hence the term spacetime.

39 votes
2 answers
6k views

What's the point of Pauli's Exclusion Principle if time and space are continuous?

What does the Pauli Exclusion Principle mean if time and space are continuous? Assuming time and space are continuous, identical quantum states seem impossible even without the principle. I guess ...
Yogi DMT's user avatar
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38 votes
3 answers
6k views

Why is spacetime curved by mass but not charge?

It is written everywhere that gravity is curvature of spacetime caused by the mass of the objects or something to the same effect. This raises a question with me: why isn't spacetime curved due to ...
Rijul Gupta's user avatar
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37 votes
8 answers
5k views

Interval preserving transformations are linear in special relativity

In almost all proofs I've seen of the Lorentz transformations one starts on the assumption that the required transformations are linear. I'm wondering if there is a way to prove the linearity: Prove ...
a06e's user avatar
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36 votes
3 answers
9k views

Is there a frame of reference in which I was born before I was conceived?

I'm struggling to understand the relativity of simultaneity and position. If my conception and birth are separated by time but not space, a frame of reference in which my birth and conception are ...
IchVerlore's user avatar
36 votes
8 answers
6k views

Does the curvature of spacetime theory assume gravity?

Whenever I read about the curvature of spacetime as an explanation for gravity, I see pictures of a sheet (spacetime) with various masses indenting the sheet to form "gravity wells." Objects ...
Dale's user avatar
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36 votes
2 answers
9k views

What is the definition of a timelike and spacelike singularity?

What is the definition of a timelike and spacelike singularity? Trying to find, but haven't yet, what the definitions are.
user23071's user avatar
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36 votes
4 answers
4k views

Swimming in Spacetime - apparent conserved quantity violation

My question is about the article Swimming in Spacetime. My gut reaction on first reading it was "this violates conservation of momentum, doesn't it?". I now realize, however, that this doesn'...
Keenan Pepper's user avatar
36 votes
5 answers
4k views

Intuition for multiple temporal dimensions

It’s easy, relatively speaking, to develop an intuition for higher spatial dimensions, usually by induction on familiar lower-dimensional spaces. But I’m having difficulty envisioning a universe with ...
Jon Purdy's user avatar
  • 487
35 votes
2 answers
6k views

Is String Theory formulated in flat or curved spacetime?

String Theory is formulated in 10 or 11 (or 26?) dimensions where it is assumed that all of the space dimensions except for 3 (large) space dimensions and 1 time dimension are a compact manifold with ...
FrankH's user avatar
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34 votes
7 answers
6k views

Is an atomic nucleus dense enough to cause significant bending of the spacetime?

We know that an atomic nucleus is very dense, but is it dense enough to create some interesting relativistic effects? Obviously, in the classic limit, where we just assume that nucleons are little ...
Dejan Corovic's user avatar
34 votes
11 answers
11k views

Is the "spacetime" the same thing as the mathematical 4th dimension?

Is the "spacetime" the same thing as the mathematical 4th dimension? We often say that time is the fourth dimension, but I am wondering if it's means that time is like the fourth geometrical axis, or ...
jojafett's user avatar
34 votes
5 answers
9k views

Ether vs. Quantum Field Theory

We were asked a question to differentiate the difference between the idea of an Ether and the idea of Quantum Fields. When I really began to think about it I concluded that the ideas are the same. The ...
CtrlAltDelete's user avatar
33 votes
9 answers
9k views

Is space really expanding?

In a book called "Einstein, Relativity and Absolute Simultaneity" there was this sentence by Smith: There is no observational evidence for a space expansion hypothesis. What is observed are ...
user avatar
33 votes
10 answers
10k views

Why do objects follow geodesics in spacetime?

Trying to teach myself general relativity. I sort of understand the derivation of the geodesic equation $$\frac{d^{2}x^{\alpha}}{d\tau^{2}}+\Gamma_{\gamma\beta}^{\alpha}\frac{dx^{\beta}}{d\tau}\frac{...
Peter4075's user avatar
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33 votes
1 answer
4k views

Understanding time crystals

In very recent publications, two groups in Maryland (paper: "Observation of a Discrete Time Crystal") and Harvard (paper: "Observation of discrete time-crystalline order in a disordered dipolar many-...
user929304's user avatar
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