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9 votes
4 answers
659 views

Understanding expansion of the Universe as things flying apart

Say that we have a Universe uniformly filled just with matter (let's not bring dark energy into this). And say that we fill it with very light particles (so that the gravitational interaction between ...
Negredol Nekaj's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
100 views

Reducing Tensor-rank by fixing an argument

Assume for example that you are given a (2,0) tensor $T^{\mu\nu}$ and you want to create a vector, i.e., a (1,0) tensor out of it. Is it possible to just fix an index of $T^{\mu\nu}$ while keeping the ...
Burgulence's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
119 views

Time in the Standard Model of Cosmology

Beyond a formal preference for background independence, what is stopping us from setting cosmological time as a de facto universal timeline, analogous to newtonian absolute time? General relativity ...
RedDot's user avatar
  • 1
-4 votes
1 answer
78 views

The background of the universe [closed]

Mass(-energy-momentum) curves space(-time). However - what is space-time? Is it (the background) necessarily flat(without something in it) ? If there were an empty universe - is there still spacetime ...
MartyMcFly's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
72 views

Is it impossible to measure a gravitational field between points in time?

I will try and be as concise and clear as possible, but I'm still trying to understand my own question. Timelike observers can move freely through space, which allows them to set up experiments such ...
perchlorious's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
135 views

How do you relate $\Omega_{k}$, the curvature term in the FLRW metric, to the radius of curvature?

I have assumed, for reasons a bit too detailed to go into here, that if $\Omega_{k}$, the curvature term in the FLRW metric, is equal to 1, then the radius of curvature is equal to 13.8 billion light ...
John Hobson's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
73 views

Does spacetime move? With respect to what?

Can spacetime itself rotate along a body, like a black hole? Would it move like a wave?
Antoniou's user avatar
  • 495
0 votes
0 answers
44 views

Effects of anisotropy and non-homogeneity in the universe's symmetries...?

I was reading Philip W Anderson's essay "More is Different" (https://www.tkm.kit.edu/downloads/TKM1_2011_more_is_different_PWA.pdf) and at some point he links the isotropy and homogeneity of ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,472
0 votes
0 answers
62 views

Spacetimes where symmetries vary from place to place?

Are there spacetimes or metrics where symmetries (like Poincaré, Lorentz, diffeomorphism, translational... invariances) are only local and the symmetries of one local neighbourhood are not, a priori, ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,472
0 votes
0 answers
87 views

Spacetimes, metrics and symmetries in the theory of relativity?

I was discussing this paper with a couple of physicists colleagues of mine (https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.12970) In the paper, the authors describe "spacetimes without symmetries". When I ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,472
1 vote
1 answer
133 views

Does dark energy cause the creation of spacetime?

The universe is expanding, in theory because of 'dark energy'. Does this mean that this dark energy is causing an increase in the amount of spacetime? I.e., does dark energy cause the creation of ...
aepryus's user avatar
  • 1,011
0 votes
1 answer
38 views

Does the dating of the formation of the world take into account the effect of space-time curvature? [duplicate]

For example, when we calculated that the age of the universe is about 13.8 billion years, did we take into account the difference between the flow of time back at the early universe, where mass was ...
DT429's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
1 answer
315 views

The dimensions of the universe and the scale factor

How to get the universe’s volume from the universe’s scale factor? Taking into account that the scale factor is dimensionless and the volume has dimensions of $cm^3$ or $m^3$ ? In this paper for ...
Dr. phy's user avatar
  • 395
0 votes
3 answers
502 views

Where in the universe does time pass fastest relative to time on earth?

It is my understanding that time essentially moves slower in higher gravitational fields relative to time on earth. Conversely, in lower gravitational fields, time passes faster relative to earth. Is ...
user343973's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
202 views

Penrose conformal diagram of Morris-Thorne wormhole

Consider the classical Morris-Thorne wormhole solution: $$\tag{1} ds^2 = dt^2 - dr^2 - (r^2 + a^2) \,d\Omega^2, $$ where $a$ is a positive constant, $r > 0$ for one asymptoticaly flat spacetime, ...
Cham's user avatar
  • 7,592

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