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Questions tagged [solitons]

Solitons are self-stabilizing solitary wave packets maintaining their shape propagating at a constant velocity. They are caused by a balance of nonlinear and dispersive (where the speed of the waves varies with frequency) effects in the medium.

1 vote
1 answer
145 views

Non-Perturbative Effects Of Soliton in Quantum Field Theory

I am reading Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell by A.Zee. In Chapter 5 Section 6, Under the subtitle A nonperturbative phenomenon, He commented "That the mass of the kink comes out inversely ...
3 votes
1 answer
623 views

Can massive particles be seen as soliton solutions?

I wonder if the common relativistic wave equations contain a sort of soliton solutions, which might be considered as particle localisations.
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Can "solitons" be explained by linear wave equation? [duplicate]

In this Wikipedia page about the history of solitons, the author say that the observations made by Scott Russell "could not be explained by the existing water wave theories" at that time. ...
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How do you check the stability of a kink solution?

I am reading a nice introductory note by Hugo Laurell (http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:935529/FULLTEXT01.pdf) but got confused on section 3.2. He claims the stability of kink by expanding a ...
4 votes
1 answer
637 views

Soliton solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation admits soliton solutions such as: $$\psi(x)=\psi_0 sech(x/\xi),$$ where $\xi$ is the healing length defined by: $\xi=\frac{\hbar}{\sqrt{m \mu}}$, with $\mu$ being the ...
2 votes
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Testing space-time warp on a smaller scale, "Breaking the Warp Barrier: Hyper-Fast Solitons in Einstein-Maxwell-Plasma Theory" [duplicate]

So according to this paper it creates a warp drive without the need of negative energy to operate which many think does not exist in reality. So my question is what would you do to experimentally ...
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50 views

Warp drive small scale experiments "proof of concept" [duplicate]

Possible small scale warp drive experiments, or small scale experiments with quantum mechanics to model space-time warping? Why is it so difficult to engineer a small scale warp drive even though ...
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Do you know about any book which discusses solitons in Benjamin-Ono Equation?

Benjamin-Ono equation is an integrable equation with soliton solutions. There are many books on solitons. The ones I know about mainly discuss solitons in Korteweg de-Vries and related equations. Do ...
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An instanton in $d$ dimensions is often a soliton in $d + 1$ dimensions?

The title of this questions is a "folklore" I've heard from a lot of researchers, but I never understood why this is the case. I know what an instanton and soliton is, respectively in the ...
2 votes
2 answers
327 views

Are cross sea waves solitons?

Last week I went to the sea and observed some waves of the type pictured here By Michel Griffon - Own work, CC BY 3.0, Link And I wondered if they were solitons or not. I've seen more than once ...
2 votes
3 answers
548 views

Describing travelling waves carrying energy from one point to another

A simple harmonic wave in one-dimension (for simplicity) $y(x,t)=A\sin(\omega t-kx)$ in a medium is often presented as an example of a travelling wave. But such a plane wave is infinitely extended ...
4 votes
1 answer
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Is there a difference between topological defects and topological soliton?

Is there a difference between topological defects and topological soliton? Or are these objects the same thing? I ask this because it very common find some papers whose the authors itself refer, for ...
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Period behavior near separatrix in Hamiltonian system

Given the periodic potential Hamiltonian $H=\frac{p^2}{2} - \omega_0^2 \cos(q)$ I would like to show that near the separatrix the period has this behavior: $T(E)\sim |\log(\delta E)|$ with $\delta E=|...
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Boundary conditions for radial solution of gauged topological vortices

I am following the book Topological Solitons by Manton and Sutcliffe and I am struggling to understand a boundary condition they choose to find the radial solutions of gauged vortices with finite ...
5 votes
1 answer
469 views

How to Diagonalize Self-Interacting Scalar Hamiltonian for Mass Term from Polyakov Paper?

So, I'm reading through Polyakov's paper from 1974, "Particle Spectrum in Quantum Field Theory." I'm trying to work through all of the steps and properly understand everything. For context, ...

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