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22 votes
12 answers
8k views

How do computers store sound waves just by sampling the amplitude of a wave and not the frequency?

All of this just doesn’t make sense though. I mean, doesn’t the amplitude represent the loudness and the frequency the pitch? Aren’t they completely independent from each other? Is the book just ...
RedP's user avatar
  • 390
20 votes
6 answers
19k views

Why are cosine and sine functions used when representing a signal or a wave? [closed]

Actually, in the mathematics sine and cosine functions are defined based on right angled triangles. But how will the representation of a wave or signal say based on these trigonometric functions (we ...
gayathri gayi's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why does superposing an infinite number of waves of different wavenumbers eliminate periodicity and may sometimes result in a localised wave?

I am studying how wave packets are defined in quantum mechanics, but I am finding it hard to intuitively understand why superposing an infinite number of waves of different wavenumbers $k$ may ...
cookiecainsy's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
561 views

What do I hear when listening to a computer-generated sine wave?

When I use a sine-wave generator (such as this one), I give credit to the software and my hardware that a pure sine wave is produced (as close as is technologically possible) — that is, no harmonics. ...
Aaron's user avatar
  • 173
6 votes
5 answers
2k views

Existence of monochromatic pulses?

Why there can not be a monochromatic pulse? My physics professor told us that we can't generate a monochromatic light pulse and I was wondering what are the physical limitations causing this.
Mac Sat's user avatar
  • 69
6 votes
2 answers
265 views

Multiple channels of information in single electromagnetic wave?

I'm trying to understand how can multiple radio stations transmit information just by transmitting using different frequency. The way I understand it all those different frequency waves add up to a ...
Rytis's user avatar
  • 61
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Frequency shift without affecting signal length

Non-physicist here. From what I've learned in university and what common sense says, a shift in frequency of a signal results in a change in its length in time. For example, if a sinusoid signal of ...
Shahbaz's user avatar
  • 171
5 votes
2 answers
808 views

Rope as Communication Media [closed]

I'm a computer student that used to play microcontroller and sensor. I'm not sure whether this topic fits on this site. I'm thinking about using rope as media communication instead of fiber optic. I ...
Muhammad Ikhwan Perwira's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
963 views

What, mathematically, is the power spectrum of a signal?

Given a signal $f(t)$ defined on $t\in(-\infty,\infty),$ what is the precise definition of the power spectrum of $f$, i.e., what is the mathematical operation that takes $f$ to the output of an ideal ...
WillG's user avatar
  • 3,407
4 votes
1 answer
3k views

Can atmospheric pressure literally push electromagnetic waves?

I work for an IT company and some time ago we had an issue with our wireless internet. We are 5 miles away from the ISP's antenna. Our Sys Admin expressed the view that the electromagnetic waves are ...
Mindaugas Bernatavičius's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
70 views

Sound an amplifier makes when you plug / unplug a cable [closed]

When you plug, unplug or even touch a jack cable of an aplifying system with speakers, one can hear a low-pitch sound that is of roughly always the same frequency, which does not seem to depend on the ...
Dimitri's user avatar
  • 2,469
3 votes
1 answer
130 views

Analog Is Digital (Discrete)?

As I started reading a bit about analog vs digital signals, I keep returning to this thought. This could be something pretty obvious to the pros out there, but is it safe to assume that underneath it ...
puwlah's user avatar
  • 131
2 votes
3 answers
313 views

Can a sound wave begin with rarefaction?

Some digital recording samples (audio files) of recorded acoustic sounds present sound waves which begin with rarefaction. Is this an actual phenomena that can occur or is it a result of sound ...
Matt B's user avatar
  • 23
2 votes
1 answer
171 views

Fourier transform of an exponentially decaying waveform

Consider an atom oscillating at a certain frequency. The amplitude of the oscillation decreases over time such that the waveform can be modeled by an exponential function, but the frequency remains ...
Jerry Y's user avatar
  • 23
2 votes
1 answer
86 views

Doppler effect on non-periodic signals

I would like to understand what's happening to a signal emitted from a moving source and arriving to a moving receptor. But, when I am looking on internet about Doppler effect, I can only find ...
graille's user avatar
  • 123

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