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Questions tagged [satellites]

Satellite is a generic descriptor for any body that orbits a much larger body. The term commonly refers to objects orbiting planets, like artificial satellites and moons, but it can sometimes also refer to planets, small stars, satellite galaxies, and other objects.

72 votes
5 answers
12k views

Is there a small enough planet or asteroid you can orbit by jumping?

I just had this idea of orbiting a planet just by jumping and then flying upon it on its orbit kind of like superman. So, Would it be theoretically possible or is there a chance of that small body to ...
Max Abrahamsson's user avatar
50 votes
5 answers
31k views

Is it possible to have a geostationary satellite over the poles?

My understanding of orbital mechanics is very limited, but as I understand geostationary satellite, they stay in place by having an orbital speed corresponding to the spot they're orbiting over. So ...
mikl's user avatar
  • 627
44 votes
4 answers
12k views

Cooling a satellite

Satellites are isolated systems, the only way for it to transfer body heat to outer space is thermal radiation. There are solar panels, so there is continuous energy flow to inner system. No airflow ...
inninaro's user avatar
  • 563
41 votes
1 answer
5k views

Why is the period of a geostationary satellite not exactly 1440 minutes?

When reading about Astra satellites on Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astra_1KR), I saw that the period of the Astra 1KR satellite, positioned at 19.2° E, is 1,436.1 minutes (source: NORAD ...
fbitterlich's user avatar
39 votes
6 answers
10k views

Why aren't satellites disintegrated even though they orbit earth within earth's Roche Limits?

I was wondering about the Roche limit and its effects on satellites. Why aren't artificial satellites ripped apart by gravitational tidal forces of the earth? I think it's due to the satellites being ...
Sykhow's user avatar
  • 731
34 votes
7 answers
3k views

Cause of weightlessness [duplicate]

I'm a first year engineering student who is new to physics, so I apologize if my question is stupid. But in our statics course we are using the book "Engineering mechanics: statics" by R.C. Hibbeler ...
SVolk's user avatar
  • 359
33 votes
3 answers
4k views

How do we stabilise satellites so precisely?

Look at the Hubble Ultra Deep Field photo. The stars in it are on the order of 1 arcsecond across. To an order of magnitude, this is $10^{-6}$ radians in a $10\text m$ telescope which was held steady ...
spraff's user avatar
  • 5,148
30 votes
4 answers
10k views

Why doesn't the Moon disrupt the orbits of geostationary satellites?

If a passing star can jostle comets in the Oort Cloud, why doesn't the Moon disrupt the orbits of high-flying satellites? Or does it? Maybe the satellites need periodic course corrections?
RASx64's user avatar
  • 411
29 votes
8 answers
7k views

Why is Microgravity called "Microgravity"?

I find the term "microgravity" to be misleading, how was it coined? NASA provide this definition: Microgravity is the condition in which people or objects appear to be weightless. The ...
dangerousdave's user avatar
28 votes
5 answers
11k views

Build a ring around Earth, then remove the supports

What would happen if we decided to build a giant ring that managed to wrap around the whole world, end to end that was supported with pillars all along the ring and then the supports all suddenly ...
Adsy's user avatar
  • 429
25 votes
3 answers
8k views

Why don't we put satellites into an orbit where there is (almost) no time dilation/contraction compared to Earth's surface?

Consider: On this image, if I understand correctly, the time dilation diagram is shown depending on the height for circular orbits. First in low orbit, time slows down relative to the surface due to ...
Join the party P.A.R.T.Y.'s user avatar
23 votes
3 answers
11k views

Why are Saturn's rings so thin?

Take a look at this picture (from APOD https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110308.html): I presume that rocks within rings smash each other. Below the picture there is a note which says that Saturn's rings ...
kakaz's user avatar
  • 2,053
13 votes
2 answers
830 views

How large can planets or moons appear?

In many artistic impressions or movies there are pictures or scenes where the sky is filled with an enormous moon (as seen from a planet) or vice versa. I wonder if there is an upper limit to the ...
Jens's user avatar
  • 3,659
12 votes
2 answers
3k views

Are there any satellite orbit earth perpendicular to the sun and what is the name of this kind of orbit?

I think we could put satellite to orbit earth in such a way that it always see the sun. Which is orbiting along the path of earth orbiting the sun, like a wheel perpendicular to the sun I don't know ...
Thaina's user avatar
  • 898
11 votes
7 answers
3k views

How does a satellite maintain circular orbit?

Given a crewed satellite placed at a distance $r$ from the center of the Earth, with an initial velocity perpendicular to its position vector, the magnitude of the initial velocity that would allow it ...
Larpee's user avatar
  • 211

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