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3 votes
2 answers
306 views

Speed of photon

Background: I originally asked this question Does a single photon propagate with phase velocity or front velocity through a dispersive material? about the speed of a single photon in a dispersive ...
Charles Tucker 3's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
650 views

Does phase velocity or group velocity change when light enters a new material? Contradictory sources

I'm so confused. I've read in this book (page 28) that group velocity of light can exceed $c$ in certain gases. However a lot of people online and in the forums say that phase velocity can exceed $c$. ...
Alex P.'s user avatar
  • 143
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

What really is the speed of light in a medium/vacuum, group or phase velocity?

While reading about refractive index 2 terms popped up, group velocity which alway slows down in a medium and phase velocity which may exceed speed of light. Say in a complete vacuum and using laser ...
user6760's user avatar
  • 13k
3 votes
1 answer
206 views

Why is refractive index equals to speed of light upon phase velocity and not group velocity?

We have been using group velocity for most purposes as its the velocity with which the wave packet travels, they why do we use phase velocity for calculating refractive index.
Kanishk pratap singh's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
800 views

Why phase velocity of light is slower in a dielectric than vacuum?

Why does light speed suffer a reduction when it passes through a homogeneous dielectric medium? I know my math says so, i.e.- a highly polarizable ($\chi$) medium is associated with high $\epsilon$ (=$...
Joy's user avatar
  • 31
2 votes
3 answers
4k views

Two different mediums can have equal index of refraction?

In other words: given a certain medium, is light's phase velocity unique?
user24888's user avatar
  • 133
5 votes
1 answer
612 views

Fermat principle: which index of refraction?

I am somewhat puzzled by a common formulation of the Fermat principle (light travel time), because it contains index of refraction related to phase velocity while light travel time through a slab of ...
Leos Ondra's user avatar
  • 2,163