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2 votes
4 answers
453 views

How we can explain bending of electromagnetic waves in a different optical media?

How can we explain the bending of light when it moves through different optical media by Maxwell's equations treating light as an electromagnetic wave?
Ganesh Khadanga's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
53 views

Confusion on the indice of refraction: is it dependent on the frequency or not? [duplicate]

I saw in my course than when light hit a medium, it makes some dipole oscillating with the same frequency as the one of the light $\omega$. By a classical mechanics reasoning, one can show that the ...
Dicordi's user avatar
  • 183
0 votes
1 answer
712 views

How does Huygens' principle explain refraction?

I am told that one of the merits of Huygens' principle is that it could explain refraction, however, in the argument given in my textbook it seems flawed. This seems like a totally idealised scenario ...
jamie's user avatar
  • 348
1 vote
0 answers
23 views

Effective Refractive Index: Where does this formula come from? [duplicate]

In the paper, entitled "Artificial uniaxial and biaxial dielectrics with use of two-dimensional subwavelength binary gratings" by Eric B. Grann, M. G. Moharam, and Drew A. Pommet. https://www....
james's user avatar
  • 829
4 votes
1 answer
651 views

Does phase velocity or group velocity change when light enters a new material? Contradictory sources

I'm so confused. I've read in this book (page 28) that group velocity of light can exceed $c$ in certain gases. However a lot of people online and in the forums say that phase velocity can exceed $c$. ...
Alex P.'s user avatar
  • 143
0 votes
0 answers
39 views

If both violet light and red light was incident on the center of a semi circular block, and refracted, would they have the same refraction angle?

As the violet and red light have the same speed in air, with the incident angle being less than the critical, with the violet light and the red light coinciding on each other, (like on top of each ...
Anonymous's user avatar
  • 101
-1 votes
2 answers
624 views

Speed of light and wavelength

Does the speed of Electromagnetic wave depend on its wave length? For vacuum I'm aware that it's a constant $c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_o\epsilon_o}}$. Similarly can we say speed of light in any medium is a ...
Amsterdam6483's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
406 views

Why the rays do not continue in a straight line when passing through a prism?

How does the lightning that is not going through a rectangle know? a ray that passes through a rectangle, continues in a straight line What happens to a prism made of retangles of different lengths? ...
molo32's user avatar
  • 201
1 vote
2 answers
193 views

Is it possible to reduce the speed and frequency of a light wave to zero in a liquid medium?

Assume that two mirrors are located in a huge liquid medium – say, deep down on an ocean floor – with a refractive index of $n'$ as measured by an observer $A$ standing on the beach platform at rest ...
Mohammad Javanshiry's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
697 views

Dispersion, refractive index against frequency graph

From Hecht optics page 74, the plot of $n$ , the refractive index, against $\omega$ , the angular frequency of the incoming wave is And the relation between $n$ and $\omega$ is: Where each $\omega_{...
khaled014z's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why does the speed of light change? [duplicate]

While researching the cause of refraction, I found that refraction occurs due to the change of speed of light when it goes from one medium to another (according to Huygens principle). But I cannot ...
Kartikey's user avatar
  • 315
1 vote
0 answers
88 views

Snells Law derivation from Plane Wave incidence

I am trying to derive snell's law from plane wave incidence by imposing the condition that the phase of the incident, reflected and transmitted wave at the point of incidence must be equal. Here's ...
Aakusti's user avatar
  • 111
17 votes
5 answers
5k views

Do colors differ in terms of speed? [duplicate]

Here is a very simple question about light. As far as I remember from the school program, each color is merely one of the frequencies of light. I also remember that each color's wave length is ...
brilliant's user avatar
  • 665
1 vote
1 answer
38 views

What is the difference between ordinary-spacial cloaking and spacetime cloaking?

I am unsure of what are the differences between space time cloaking and spacial cloaking, as any event can be hidden from a viewer using spatial cloaking for however long the cloaking is activated, ...
H_Boofer's user avatar
  • 124
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why exactly does light bend when it enters a different medium? [duplicate]

Simply: what happens to the electric(and magnetic) fields when it enters the medium? How does it interact with the molecules and how this interaction leads to the bending of light?
Swaroop Joshi's user avatar

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