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1 vote
2 answers
278 views

Is there a wave equation describing electromagnetic waves in materials?

Solutions to the usual wave equation for electromagnetic waves have the property that wave components of different wavelengths travel at the same phase speed $c$, so no dispersion occurs. What I ...
Maximal Ideal's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
106 views

Why is the refractive index $n$ linked to the wavevector $\hat{n}$?

Preamble: I'm studying light-light scattering in Effective QED but I notice that I don't remember a single thing from my EM/Optics courses so I decided to review some things. Question: why is the ...
Mauro Giliberti's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
598 views

What does light travel through or why it is independent of a medium? [duplicate]

According to my research and understanding I cant get over the fact that light needs no media to travel, or is it scientifically or mathematically proven?
Ar1njay's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
238 views

Why is the refractive index of blue light larger than red light in water while the refractive index of radiowaves is larger than both?

So I thought the reason why radio waves have a relatively high refractive index in water is because they have a low frequency which increases the permittivity, but blue light that has a higher ...
per persson's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Why does the wave velocity of EM signals in a wire depend on the insulator's permittivity?

I'm in an electromagnetism class and struggling with a concept. The textbook derived several equations which state that the wave velocity of an electrical signal in a transmission line depends on the ...
Kronimiciad's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
52 views

How are these expressions for blackbody spectral energy density established?

My first question regarding the following is: given that it is very close to 1 in the atmosphere, do we really need to consider the index of refraction in this context? In the article Radiation and ...
Steven Thomas Hatton's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
338 views

Why does light bend when it enters a medium?

I am asking this question after referring to @benjimin answers at Why does light bend? I found the same answer at wiki. But i found a video on youtube by doctor don (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=...
Zitscx ø's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
102 views

In refraction at an interface, is it possible for the transmission angle to be negative?

There are two possible cases of transmission shown below: Is case 2 possible for the transmission? In other words, can the angle $\theta_t$ be on the other side? Usually, in the problems that I solve,...
JEAN LEONARDO 's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
136 views

Cherenkov Radiation: Does it need to be faster than light in the certain medium?

I understand that when a charged particle moves through a medium and excites the atoms nearby, it produces a blue light when the atoms 'de-excite" However, I don't understand why it has to be ...
Bob's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
2 answers
101 views

How can I prove that $T_\pi = 0$ at Brewster's angle? [closed]

So, I've been trying to prove this with pure trigonometry just for fun, without using the fact that $R + T = 1$, but no success. Here's my last try, using a combination of both facts that the angles ...
Italo Marinho's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
186 views

Derivation of the refractive index dependency of the light-matter interaction hamiltonian

I tried to derive a relation of the light-matter interaction Hamiltonian in vacuum and a medium that is characterized by a linear real refractive index but I am not sure if the following is correct or ...
Hans Wurst's user avatar
  • 1,564
0 votes
1 answer
170 views

Refractive index and light-matter interaction Hamiltonian

I am wondering if the light-matter Hamiltonian obtains a dependency on the refractive index if we insert our system into a homogeneous medium that can be characterized by a scalar refractive index $n$....
Hans Wurst's user avatar
  • 1,564
0 votes
0 answers
41 views

If reflection of light can move an object as Compton scattering can the same do light refraction?

If reflection of light can move an object as Compton scattering can the same do light refraction? Should a miniature prism move due to refraction causing momentum exchange in the example on the ...
Janko Bradvica's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

Why are Snell's law and Cauchy 's and Sellmeier's equations not valid for all of EM-waves?

Is this true that a x-ray or a soft gamma-ray would bend the most among all EM-waves while passing through two different optical materials? How can happen that so energetic rays must bend their ...
Janko Bradvica's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
563 views

Maximum value of angle of refraction

So I have been learning geometrical optics and I have a few questions: Is critical angle the maximum value of angle of refraction when light travels from a rarer medium to a denser medium? Is $90^\...
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